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1、Happy to learn, lucky to share.人教版九年级英语-中考语法冲刺动词-考点精讲精练考点1：连系动词：后面要接名词或形容词构成谓语。常见的连系动词有:look, smell,等。具体用法详见形容词考点2。考点2：助动词：本身不具有实际意义，必须和实义动词一起用，在句中帮助提问，否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：is, am, are, was, were, isnt arent wasnt werent am not, do, does, did, doesnt dont didnt will, wont, have, has, havent hasnt等
2、。如：She doesnt like eating lunch here.她不喜欢在这吃午餐。Were you late school yesterday? 昨天你迟到了吗？They will go in for the sports meeting next week.他们将参加下星期的体育运动会。考点3：情态动词：表示说话人的情感与态度，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词原形一起构成谓语，无人称和数的变化。(1). 常用的情态动词一览表原形过去式词义句型变化：否定句一般在其后加not, 一般疑问句将其提到句首。maymight可以，或许You may take a walk after sup
3、per. (肯定) You may not take a walk after supper. (否定) May I take a walk after supper? (一般疑问) can could能够，可以I could swim at the age of seven. (肯定)I couldnt swim at the age of seven. (否定)Could you swim at the age of seven? (一般疑问) must_一定/必需We must arrive home before 10:00. (肯定) We neednt (dont have to)
4、 arrive home before 10:00. (否定) Must you arrive home before 10:00? (一般疑问) have tohad to不得不Tom had to go home on foot last night. (肯定)Tom didnt have to go home on foot last night. (否定)Did Tom have to go home on foot last night? (一般疑问)shallshould应该Students should be allowed to play computer games. (肯定
5、)Students shouldnt be allowed to play computer games. (否定)Should students be allowed to play computer games? (一般疑问)need_需要I need close all the windows. (肯定)I neednt close all the windows. (否定)Need I close all the windows? (一般疑问)had better_最好You had better stay at home. (肯定)You had better not stay at
6、 home. (否定)(2). 情态动词表推测：部分情态动词可以用来表示推测，推测的可能性由小到大为：cant (不可能) mightmay (可能), could can (可能)，(can用于疑问句)must (一定是)。The man under the tree cant be John. He went to London with his parents yesterday. 那个树下的男人不可能是约翰，他昨天和父母亲去了伦敦。He may know the way to the post office. I am not sure. 他可能知道去邮局的路，但我不肯定。I saw
7、a girl with long hair in our classroom. Who can she be? 我看见教室里有个长头发女孩，可能是谁？The notebook must be Li Mings. His name is on the first page. 这笔记本一定是李明的。他的名字在第一页。(3). 难点。A. can(could)与be able to can只用现在时，过去时用could.此两词不用于其他时态。be able to可用于任何时态。She can (is able to) drive a car. 她能开车 He could (was able to)
8、play the piano at the age of ten. 他10岁时能弹钢琴。 I will be able to ride a bike in a week. (不能用can/could) 一个星期内我就会骑自行车。B. must与 have to must主观因素决定。have to外界条件决定。 I think I must finish my work today. 我想我必须今天内完成我的工作。 The last bus has gone. I have to walk home.最后一辆公交车走了，我必须要走路回家了。C. must 表示“必须”时否定形式为neednt或
9、dont have to，而不是mustnt。mustnt表示禁止。 They neednt have breakfast so early. 他们不需要这么早吃早餐。You mustnt talk in class. 你禁止在课上讲话。D. 几个情态动词否定形式的意义: might not/ may not (可能不) cant/ couldnt (不可能) mustnt (禁止) There are many stars in the sky. It may not rain tomorrow.天上有很多星星，明天可能不下雨。He had a big meal just now. He c
10、ant be hungry now. 他刚吃了一大餐，现在不可能饿。The children mustnt play football in the street. 孩子们禁止在街上踢足球。E. 几个情态动词在一般疑问中的回答。May I smoke here? 我可以在这里抽烟吗？ Yes, you may. 是的，你可以。/ No, you mustnt. 不，你禁止抽。Can you come to see me tomorrow? 你明天能来看我吗？Yes, I can. 是的，我可以。/ No, I cant. 不，我不能。Must he go now? 他一定要走了吗？Yes, h
11、e must. 是的，他必须走。/ No, he neednt (doesnt have to). 不，他不需要。Need I finish my homework today? 我需要今天完成作业吗？Yes, you must. 是的，你必须。/ No, you neednt. 不，你不需要。考点4. 实义动词：又称行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句子中能独立做谓语。(1). 实义动词的五种基本形式基本形式构成规则例子动词原形动词的原始形式study, be, like, catch, depend第三人称单数以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的+ espass-passes; teac
12、h-teaches; go-goes 辅音+y 结尾的要变y为i 再+ escarry-carries; cry-cries; fly-flies; try-tries其他情况在词尾+swork-works; read-reads; take-takes; put-puts现在分词以不发音的e 结尾，去e +ingwrite-writing; have-having; make-making重读闭音节，双写最后字母再+ingswim-swimming; run-running; get-getting以ie结尾，改ie 为y, 再+ingdie-dying; lie-lying; tie-ty
13、ing其他情况在词尾+ingread-reading; catch-catching; do-doing过去式与过去分词以e 结尾，直接+dlive-lived; hope-hoped; decide-decided辅音+y 结尾的要变y为i 再+ edstudy-studied; worry-worried; hurry-hurried重读闭音节，双写最后字母再+edstop-stopped; shop-shopped; plan-planned其他情况在词尾+edwork-worked; pass-passed; depend-depended注：不规则动词的过去式与过去分词详见书后的不规
14、则动词表(2). 常考的动词短语集锦. 用come true (实现), come up with (想出), come out (出版)，come on (走吧，加油), come from (来自)填空。A. He dreamed to be a policeman. At last his dream _.B. My favorite CD of Andy Liu _ last month. C. Can you _ a good idea to help him with English?D. Do you know where he _?. 用get up (起床), get bac
15、k (取回), get on (上车)，get off (下车), get on well with (与相处得好)填空。 A. When you _ in the morning, you can _ your watch from me.B. Dont _ or _ the bus until it stops.C. I can _ with my classmates, so I have many friends. 用give out (分发), give away (赠送), give up (放弃)，give back (归还), give a hand (帮助某人)填空。A. M
16、r. Liu is very rich. He often _ money and food to charity.B. Would you like to help me _ your test paper now?C. When you borrow something from others, you should _them _ in time.D. I wont _ learning English if you can _ me _ every week. 用look after (照顾), look for (寻找), look at (看着)，look out (小心), lo
17、ok over (检查)，look forward to doing (期盼做), look around (向四周看)填空。A. While I am away, please help me _ my little dog. B. _ the man over there. What is he _, do you know?C. The doctor _ the patient and found him nothing serious.D. I _ seeing you as soon as possible.E. He _, but found nothing strange.F.
18、_, there is a big stone in front of you. 用put away (整理), put on (穿上，上演), put off (推迟)，put up (挂起，举起)填空。A. _ the books and _ your sports clothes. Lets go out to play football.B. We had to _ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.C. If you want to answer my question, _ your hand. 用take away (拿走)
19、, take part in (参加), take down (记下)，take off (脱下，起飞), take care of (照顾), take place (发生), take turns (轮流)填空。A. I dont know who _ my sports shoes yesterday.B. The students like to _ the afternoon activities.C. Great changes _ in my hometown in the last five years.D. Lets _ to _ the speakers words.E.
20、The plane will _in 30 minutes. I must get in now. You have to _yourself from now on. . 用turn down (调小), turn up (调高), turn on (开)，turn off (关), turn to (翻到)填空。A. The baby fell asleep. Youd better _ the radio, at least _it _.B. I cant hear the music clearly. Please _ it _, OK?C. Every night when he g
21、ot home, he couldnt wait to _ the TV.D. _page 11 and look at the second picture.(3). 常用动词的区别用bring“带来”；take“带走” carry“带重物” fetch“去带回来，”填空。A. You should remember to _ your homework here tomorrow. B. Your dog is ill. you must _ it to the animal hospital.C. The box is too heavy, I cant _ it. D. The old
22、 man is thirsty. Lets _ him some water. . 用look for (寻找过程)，find (寻找结果)填空。He _ his schoolbag everywhere, but he couldnt _ it. 用say (说话，后有内容), speak(讲某种语言，若表与某人讲话时要用speak to sb), tell (讲故事, 说谎等)， talk (与人谈话，常用作talk with 或talk to)。A. My father often _ with me. He often _ “study hard, my son”.B. I can _
23、 a little English, but I still cant _ stories in English. 用look (看的动作), see (看见,看电影等，表结果), watch(长时间注视, 看电视，比赛等), read (看文字类东西)。A. _ at the blackboard. Can you _ the picture? B. They often _ TV at night, but I like to _ a film in the cinema.C. Can you _ the newspaper for me?. 用wear (穿的状态, 后接物), put
24、on (穿的动作, 后接物), in (后常接颜色), dress (后接人)A. The twins are _ the same kind of shirt today. B. The man _ his coat and went out.C. Do you believe the boy _ blue can _ himself every morning?. forget (remember) to do/ forget(remember) doing的区别forget(remember) to do忘记要做。（未做）。而forget(remember) doing忘记曾做。（己做）
25、。A. I almost _ to return the book to you. It doesnt matter. I _ lending you the book.B. _ to give my best wishes to your family. . stop to do (停下来去做另一件事); stop doing (停止做同一件事); go on to do (继续去做另一件事); go on doing (继续做同一件事)。A. The students are tired. They want to _ (have) a rest. B. Class begins. _ (
26、talk).C. Though the coach asked the girls to have a rest inside, the girls _ (run) outside. . 用borrow (借入)，lend (借出), keep (借多长时间)来填空。A. Can I _ your bike? My bike is broken. Sorry, I cant _it to you because mine is broken, too.B. How long can I _ this book?. pay, cost, spend, take的区别花时间两种表达法: 1). I
27、t take sb. +时间+to do sth. 2). Sb. spend +时间+on (doing) sth. 花钱的三种表达法: 1). Sth cost sb. + 钱；2). Sb. pay +钱+ for sth. 3). Sb. spend +钱+on (doing) sth. A. It _ me two hours to finish my homework last night.B. The nice watch _ him ￥250. That is to say he _￥250 for the nice watch.C. I _ the whole afterno
28、on cleaning my room yesterday. D. Would you like to _ 30 more dollars on this car? . arrive, reach, get的区别。三者在表示 “到达”。后面不接地方时，只能用arrive. 后面接地方时三个词都可以用，具体搭配如下：arrive in +大地方，arrive at +小地方；reach +地方；get to +地方。A. Its 12:00 oclock. He hasnt _ yet. I dont know when he will _.B. Dont worry. I will _ you
29、r home in time. C. Tom _ to his uncles at 10:00 pm last night.D. When will you _ in London? I want to know.【对点专练】( ) 1. The cake_ good. I cant wait to eat it.A. feelsB. soundsC. becomesD. smells( ) 2. Oh, Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill _ it for you now. A. bringB. takeC. car
30、ryD. fetch( ) 3.He _ less time reading stories about film stars than before.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays( ) 4. We all felt excited when we _ the top of the mountain because we can see the whole city clearly.A. reachedB. arrivedC. climbedD. got( ) 5. Look! The bus is coming. But there are too man
31、y people. We cant _ it.A. get offB. get downC. get onD. get up( ) 6. When did you borrow the English story-book? I borrowed it last week. I _ it for a week.A. have boughtB. have keptC. have borrowedD. had( ) 7. Dont _ your coat. Tom! Its easy to catch a cold in spring.A. take awayB. take offC. take
32、downD. take out( ) 8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels( ) 9. Li Lei _ go to bed until 11 oclock last night.A. isntB. wasntC. didntD. doesnt( ) 10. Can you _ me your pen?A. takeB. borrow C. lendD. keep( ) 11. This is my little cat. Please _ it whi
33、le I am out.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look for( ) 12. Dont forget _ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. to turn off B. to turn on C. turning offD. turning on ( ) 13. What are you doing, Cathy? Im _ for my dog. I cant find it. A. looking forB. looking atC. looking upD. looking after
34、 ( ) 14. It _ Mike twenty minutes to walk to school every day.A. spendsB. paysC. takesD. cost( ) 15. Dont touch the machine. Its dangerous. Sorry, I _.A. dontB. haventC. wontD. cant( ) 16. Its good manners to _ hello to others in China.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak( ) 17. Jimmy, your toys should be i
35、n right order. OK. Ill _ them _ right now.A. put, downB. put, away C. put, upD. put, on( ) 18. Again and again the doctor _ the crying girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out( ) 19. Oh, Danny. Its raining outside. Youd better _ yo
36、ur raincoat.A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put off( ) 20. How much does your house _? Its 3000000Yuan.A. costB. takeC. payD. spend( ) 21. When I was a child, my grandfather often _ me funny stories.A. spokeB. toldC. saidD. talked( ) 22.We _ wait for her because she said she would not come.A. neednt
37、B. shouldC. mustD. mustnt( ) 23. I cant take part in the sports meeting because of my broken leg. I _ stay at home.A. have toB. mustC. canD. may( ) 24. The plane will _ at three oclock in the afternoon.A. take offB. take awayC. take outD. take down( ) 25. He had to _ early and read English in the mo
38、rning.A. get toB. get offC. get upD. get down( ) 26. I _ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. gave outB. gave upC. gave offD. gave away( ) 27. _ I use your telephone? Sure. Here you are. A. MayB. MustC. ShouldD. Could( ) 28. If there anything I _ do for you, please let me kno
39、w.A. mayB. canC. mustntD. havent( ) 29. Must I answer this question in English? No, you _.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt( ) 30. Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? Im not sure. Ask our monitor. He _ know.A. canB. cantC. mayD. shall( ) 31. What will the weather be like tomo
40、rrow? It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. mustB. mightC. shallD. should( ) 32. Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? Yes, you _. A. mustB. canC. mayD. need( ) 33. Look at that girl! Is she Susan? No, it _ be her. She has gone back to her hometown. A. shouldntB. mustntC. cantD. n
41、eednt( ) 34. That restaurant _ be very good. Its always full of people.A. cantB. mayC. shouldntD. must( ) 35. You _ go across the road when the light is red.A. mustB. mayC. mustntD. may not( ) 36. His son _ walk when he was two years old.A. canB. is able toC. was able toD. may( ) 37. The little monkey _ a way to get the bananas from the tree.A. came outB. came onC. came trueD. came up with( ) 38. _ it be true, Tom? No, it _ be true. A. Can, cantB. Can, mustntC. May, cantD. Must, cant( ) 39. He didnt know where he _ find the money.A. canB. couldC. mayD. is able to( ) 40. It wa