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1、2021/8/11 星期三1.单词聚焦单词聚焦1_ n (新闻报道等的新闻报道等的)标题标题2_ n.经济经济3_ n.宇宙宇宙4_ n.船员，水手船员，水手5_ n.飞行；班机飞行；班机headlineeconomyuniversesailorflight2021/8/11 星期三26_ n.祝贺祝贺7_ adv.在船在船(飞机、火车、公飞机、火车、公共汽车共汽车)上上8_ vt.欢迎欢迎9_ n.成就；功业；伟绩成就；功业；伟绩10_ vt.代替；取代代替；取代11_ n.天文学家天文学家12_ n.宇宙飞船宇宙飞船13_ n.望远镜望远镜congratulationaboardwelco
2、meachievementreplaceastronomerspaceshiptelescope2021/8/11 星期三314_ n.演员演员15_ n.政治家政治家16_ n.证据证据17_ adj.文化的文化的18_ n.评论评论19_ vt.创立；建立创立；建立20_ vt.创作创作producefoundculturalevidencepoliticianactorreview2021/8/11 星期三4.短语扫描短语扫描1_ total 总共；合计总共；合计2in _在太空在太空3believe _相信相信4be similar _和和相似相似5_ photographs of 拍
3、摄拍摄6take _起飞起飞7be _to do sth.很高兴做某事很高兴做某事8divide _分成分成9Concentrate_.集中于集中于10_.into 把把送入送入inspaceintotakeoffdelightedintoonsend2021/8/11 星期三5.原句突破原句突破1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(既然我来既然我来了第一次了第一次)，I hope I can come many more times.【答案答案】Now that I have made this first visit2_ _ _ _ _(这是第一次这是第一次)hes seen aliens l
4、anding on the moon?【答案答案】Is this the first time2021/8/11 星期三63The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight_ _ _ _(圆满成功圆满成功)【答案答案】was a complete success4Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night_ _ _ _ _ _(这时他大吃一惊这时他大吃一惊)【答案答案】when he got a big surpri
5、se2021/8/11 星期三75_ _ _ _(你你一定在开玩笑一定在开玩笑)！There arent any aliens hereit simply isnt possible.【答案答案】You must be joking2021/8/11 星期三8offer/send ones congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺为某事向某人祝贺Ive just passed my driving test！我刚刚通！我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！过驾驶执照考试！congratulation n.祝祝贺贺，道，道贺贺；(pl.)贺词贺词；祝祝贺贺的表示的表示2021
6、/8/11 星期三9Congratulations！恭喜你！恭喜你！I should offer my congratulations on her success.我应当对她的成功表示祝贺。我应当对她的成功表示祝贺。Really I hardly know how to express my congratulations.真的，我简直不知道如何表达我的祝词。真的，我简直不知道如何表达我的祝词。2021/8/11 星期三10 congratulate与与celebrate用法比较：用法比较：(1)congratulate表示表示“祝贺祝贺”，如祝贺生日、，如祝贺生日、事业取得成功及其他值得祝
7、贺的事。其后不直事业取得成功及其他值得祝贺的事。其后不直接用表示祝贺内容的名词作宾语。须用接用表示祝贺内容的名词作宾语。须用congratulate sb.on sth.结构。结构。We congratulated him on having passed the examination.我们祝贺他考试及格。我们祝贺他考试及格。2021/8/11 星期三11(2)celebrate是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的成功等的“庆祝庆祝”，其宾语是物。，其宾语是物。We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.我们举行舞蹈
8、晚会庆祝新年。我们举行舞蹈晚会庆祝新年。2021/8/11 星期三12 1.(2008年上海卷年上海卷)The two sportsment congratulated each other_winning the match by shaking hands.Awith BonCin Dto【解析解析】句意为：这两名运动员通过握手彼此句意为：这两名运动员通过握手彼此祝贺赢了球赛。祝贺赢了球赛。congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.为为固定搭配，意为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人祝贺某人(做了做了)某事。某事。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三132All the citi
9、zens，young and old，walked and sang，beautifully_in new clothes of all kinds，_the success of their football team.Adressed；celebrating Bwearing；to celebrateCdressed；to celebrate Dworn；celebrating2021/8/11 星期三14【解析解析】考查非谓语动词用法。过去分词短考查非谓语动词用法。过去分词短语语beautifully dressed in new clothes of all kinds作伴随状语表示市
10、民们边走边唱的状态；作伴随状语表示市民们边走边唱的状态；后面是不定式短语作目的状语，庆祝成功。后面是不定式短语作目的状语，庆祝成功。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三15(1)adv.在船在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车飞机、火车、公共汽车)上，上船上，上船(飞机、火车或公共汽车飞机、火车或公共汽车)Welcome aboard！欢迎乘坐这船！欢迎乘坐这船(车、飞机车、飞机)!They finally went aboard.他们终于登上了飞他们终于登上了飞机。机。aboard adv.&prep.2021/8/11 星期三16(2)prep.在船在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车飞机、火车、公共汽车
11、)上上The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。人全部遇难。He went to Beijing aboard a train last night.他昨晚乘火车去的北京。他昨晚乘火车去的北京。When we get to the airport，they had been aboard the plane.当我们到达机场时，他们已经登上了飞机。当我们到达机场时，他们已经登上了飞机。2021/8/11 星期三17 on board到船上，上火车或飞机到船上，上火车或飞机As soon as we
12、 went on board，our ship left port.我们一上船，船就出港了。我们一上船，船就出港了。There were 500 passengers on board the plane.有有500名旅客搭乘那架飞机。名旅客搭乘那架飞机。2021/8/11 星期三18 3.As the train was to pull out，her husband came running along and climbed_.Aabroad BbroadCaboard Dboard2021/8/11 星期三19【解析解析】aboard在此为副词，意为在此为副词，意为“上车上车”，abr
13、oad在国外，到国外；在国外，到国外；broad宽的；宽的；board木板。木板。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三204Its reported that a plane with five people_crashed into the mountain several days ago.Aon board Bon the boardCin board Din the board2021/8/11 星期三21【解析解析】考查介词短语。考查介词短语。on board意为意为“在在船上，在飞机上船上，在飞机上”为固定短语，没有为固定短语，没有B、C、D这样的搭配。这样的搭配。【答案答案】
14、A2021/8/11 星期三22It was a great achievement for such a young player.如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。They were proud of their childrens achievements.他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。achievement n.成就，成成就，成绩绩2021/8/
15、11 星期三23 achieve vt.完成完成(事情事情)，成就；，成就；达成达成(目的等目的等)；赢得；赢得(名声等名声等)No one can achieve anything without effort.没有人能够不努力而有所成就。没有人能够不努力而有所成就。I achieved all I hoped to do today.我已做完我今天想做的事。我已做完我今天想做的事。2021/8/11 星期三24He hopes to achieve all his aims by the end of the year.他希望到年底前达到所有的目标。他希望到年底前达到所有的目标。They
16、have achieved great success in the experiment.他们在实验上已经取得了巨大的成功。他们在实验上已经取得了巨大的成功。2021/8/11 星期三25 5.(2007年天津卷年天津卷)Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.Aacquired BfinishedCconcluded Dachieved2021/8/11 星期三26【解析解析】句意为：露西实现了自己在高中时句意为：露西
17、实现了自己在高中时设定的所有目标并为迎接大学里新的挑战做设定的所有目标并为迎接大学里新的挑战做好了准备。好了准备。achieve做到，达到。做到，达到。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三27She replaced the book on the shelf after she finished reading it.她看完后把书放回书架。她看完后把书放回书架。He replaced the receiver and hurried out of the room.他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。他放下电话听筒，急忙走出了房间。replace vt.放回；取代放回；取代2021/8/11
18、 星期三28Can anything replace a mothers love and care?什么东西能取代母爱呢？什么东西能取代母爱呢？He has replaced Mr Brown as president.他取代布郎先生当了董事长。他取代布郎先生当了董事长。The surprise in her face was replaced by joy.她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。2021/8/11 星期三29 in place of，instead of，take the place of与与replace用法比较：用法比较：(1)take the place o
19、f取代，代替取代，代替(replace)Tom has taken the place of/replaced John as captain of the team.汤姆已取代约翰成为该队汤姆已取代约翰成为该队的队长。的队长。2021/8/11 星期三30(2)in place of取代，代替取代，代替(介词短语介词短语)He is not fit for the job.Weve hired a new one in place of him.他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。(3)instead of代替，而不是代替，而不是(介词短语介词短语
20、)He came here by bus instead of by train.他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。他是乘汽车来的而不是乘火车。2021/8/11 星期三31 6.The shopkeeper said he would_the radio set if we were not satisfied.Aplace BreplaceCbuy Dsell2021/8/11 星期三32【解析解析】本句意为本句意为“店主说如果我们对收音店主说如果我们对收音机不满意，他将调换一个机不满意，他将调换一个”。place放置，放置，buy买，买，sell卖，均不合句意，只有卖，均不合句意，只有repl
21、ace“调调换换”与句意吻合。与句意吻合。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三33take delight in(doing)sth.以做某事为乐以做某事为乐To our delight，our football team won.令我们高兴的是，我们的足球队赢了。令我们高兴的是，我们的足球队赢了。delight n.高高兴兴；快；快乐乐；愉快；愉快2021/8/11 星期三34She ran back home with delight.她兴高采烈地跑她兴高采烈地跑回家。回家。He enjoyed the delights of New Yorks night life.他喜欢纽约夜生活
22、的乐趣。他喜欢纽约夜生活的乐趣。He takes great delight in proving others wrong.他的极大乐趣是证明别人错了。他的极大乐趣是证明别人错了。2021/8/11 星期三35 (1)vt.使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜Her dancing delighted everyone.她的舞蹈使她的舞蹈使人快乐。人快乐。He often delighted his children with funny stories.他时常以滑稽的故事逗他的小孩子高兴。他时常以滑稽的故事逗他的小孩子高兴。2021/8/11 星期三36(2)delighted adj.欣喜的，快
23、乐的欣喜的，快乐的 I was very much delighted with the result.我对这个结果感到非常满意。我对这个结果感到非常满意。He was delighted to accept the invitation.他欣他欣然接受了邀请。然接受了邀请。2021/8/11 星期三37 7._our delight，he passed the exam and would be sent abroad the following year.ATo BInCWith DFor【解析解析】to ones delight让某人高兴的是，让某人高兴的是，to ones后面可跟表示情
24、感的名词还有后面可跟表示情感的名词还有surprise，joy，astonishment，disappointment等。等。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三38(1)have belief in对对有信心；信赖有信心；信赖lose belief in失去信心或信赖失去信心或信赖I havent much belief in his honesty.我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。He has great belief in his doctor.他对那位医生他对那位医生无比信赖。无比信赖。belief n.信心；信仰；信信心；信仰；信赖赖；认为认为正正确的事物
25、；信念确的事物；信念2021/8/11 星期三39(2)beyond belief难以置信的；不可思议的难以置信的；不可思议的I find his behaviour beyond belief.我发觉他的所作所为到了简直令人难以置信我发觉他的所作所为到了简直令人难以置信的地步。的地步。(3)in the belief that.相信相信He came to me in the belief that I could help him.他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。他到我这里来，相信我能帮助他。2021/8/11 星期三40(4)It is my belief that.我相信我相信It is
26、 my belief that he will succeed in carrying out the experiment.我相信他试验能获得成功。我相信他试验能获得成功。2021/8/11 星期三41 believe v相信相信(某人说的话某人说的话)believe in信任；迷信信任；迷信I dont believe in him as he always tells lies.我对他不信任，他老是说谎。我对他不信任，他老是说谎。2021/8/11 星期三42 8.There is a common belief among them _ rubbish can and should b
27、e put to good use.Awhich BifCwhether Dthat【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三43His lecture divides into three parts.他的演讲他的演讲分三部分。分三部分。We can divide all the students into six groups.我们可以把所有学生分成六组。我们可以把所有学生分成六组。Our class is divided into six groups.我们班被分成了六个小组。我们班被分成了六个小组。divide.into把把分开分开2021/8/11 星期三44 divide与与sepa
28、rate用法比较：用法比较：(1)divide指把整体分成若干份，后面常跟指把整体分成若干份，后面常跟into。I divided the apple into two parts.我把苹果分我把苹果分成两半。成两半。(2)separate指把原来连在一起或靠近的但相对指把原来连在一起或靠近的但相对独立的事物隔开，后面常跟独立的事物隔开，后面常跟from。Can you separate the good apples from the bad ones?你能把好的苹果和坏的分开吗？你能把好的苹果和坏的分开吗？2021/8/11 星期三45 9.We_the job_five parts，an
29、d each man did one part.Adivided；into Bseparated；intoCdivided；from Dseparated；from2021/8/11 星期三46【解析解析】divide，separate都有都有“分分”的意的意思。一般说来，思。一般说来，divide指把整体分成若干份，指把整体分成若干份，后面常跟后面常跟into；separate指把原来连在一起或指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物隔开，后面常跟靠近的事物隔开，后面常跟from。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三47He is taking off clothes and going to be
30、d.他要脱衣睡觉了。他要脱衣睡觉了。Take your coat off and sit down.把外衣脱掉，把外衣脱掉，坐下。坐下。take off脱去脱去(帽子、衣服等帽子、衣服等2021/8/11 星期三48 (1)休假，请假休假，请假Bill was tired and took a day off.比尔累坏了，请了一天假。比尔累坏了，请了一天假。Id like to take next Friday off.我想下星期五我想下星期五请假。请假。(2)(飞机飞机)起飞起飞I think the plane is taking off in a moment.我想飞机马上就要起飞了。我
31、想飞机马上就要起飞了。2021/8/11 星期三49(3)开始成名开始成名It was then that her business really took off.正是从那时起，她的生意真正开始走上成功正是从那时起，她的生意真正开始走上成功了。了。His career took off when he was only ten.十岁时他的事业便飞黄腾达了。十岁时他的事业便飞黄腾达了。2021/8/11 星期三50 10.It was at this point that her acting career really_.Atook up Btook offCtook in Dtook do
32、wn【解析解析】这是个强调句，句意为：就是在此这是个强调句，句意为：就是在此时她的演艺事业开始腾飞。时她的演艺事业开始腾飞。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三51What does the total come to？总数是多少？总数是多少？The repairs came to over$500 in total.修理费用总共修理费用总共500美元。美元。There were sixty workers in total.总共有总共有60名名工人。工人。in total总总数，合数，合计计2021/8/11 星期三52 (1)a total of.总共总共His expenses re
33、ached a total of$100.他的费用总数已达到他的费用总数已达到100美元。美元。A total of 2,000 visited the castle on the first day when it was open to the public.这座城堡第一天对公众开放时总共有这座城堡第一天对公众开放时总共有2 000人人参观。参观。2021/8/11 星期三53(2)total adj.整个的，全部的整个的，全部的He made a total fool of himself.他出尽了洋相。他出尽了洋相。He was a total stranger to me.他对于我来
34、说完他对于我来说完全陌生。全陌生。2021/8/11 星期三54 11.How many people learn English as a second language?_，there are more than 375 million people.AWhats more BIn totalCAt all DFirst of all2021/8/11 星期三55【解析解析】句意为：有多少人把英语当做第二句意为：有多少人把英语当做第二语言来学？总共有三亿七千五百万之多。语言来学？总共有三亿七千五百万之多。whats more此外；此外；in total总共；总共；at all根本；根本；f
35、irst of all首先。首先。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三56此句中此句中when为并列连词，意为为并列连词，意为“正在这正在这时时(突然突然)”，常用于以下句型：，常用于以下句型：Amasteur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.昨晚昨晚天文天文爱爱好者好者David Bates正在用望正在用望远镜观远镜观看看月球，突然，他大吃一惊。月球，突然，他大吃一惊。2021/8/11 星期三57I was
36、 watching TV when a boy rushed into the door.我正在看电视的时候我正在看电视的时候(突然突然)有个孩子冲进来。有个孩子冲进来。I was just about to leave when it began to rain.我正要离开，这时我正要离开，这时(突然突然)下起雨来。下起雨来。2021/8/11 星期三58She was on the point of leaving when I arrived.她正要离开，这时我来了。她正要离开，这时我来了。We were having our English lesson when a boy made
37、 a face to make the others laugh.我们正在上英语课时，有个男生做了个鬼脸我们正在上英语课时，有个男生做了个鬼脸想让大家发笑。想让大家发笑。He was walking home when he heard someone calling him from behind.他正在回家的路上忽他正在回家的路上忽然听到有人从后面喊他。然听到有人从后面喊他。2021/8/11 星期三59 12.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel_I heard t
38、he steps.Awhile BwhenCsince Dafter【解析解析】句意为：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用句意为：我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦身体，突然听到了脚步声。毛巾擦身体，突然听到了脚步声。when用做用做并列连词，意思为并列连词，意思为“正在此正在此(那那)时时”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三6013We were swimming in the lake_suddenly the storm started.Awhen BwhileCuntil Dbefore【解析解析】when这里是并列连词，意为这里是并列连词，意为“正正在这时在这时”。【答案答案】A2021/8/
39、11 星期三61now(that)conj.既然，相当于既然，相当于since，用来引，用来引导原因状语从句。导原因状语从句。Now(that)youre here，why not have a drink?既然你来了，就喝一杯吧？既然你来了，就喝一杯吧？Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.既既然我已然我已经访问经访问了第一次，我希望我了第一次，我希望我经经常来。常来。2021/8/11 星期三62Now that theyve got to know each other a litt
40、le better，they get along just fine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。不错。Now that he is well again，he can go on with his English study.既然他恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语既然他恢复了健康，他就可以继续学习英语了。了。2021/8/11 星期三63 14._youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.ANow that BAfterCAlthough DAs soon as【解析
41、解析】该句意为：该句意为：“既然你有这么一个好既然你有这么一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。机会，你不妨充分利用它。”【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三6415_the plan has been made，lets get down to _ it out.ANow that；carry BBecause；carryCSince；carrying DNow；putting【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三65must表示推测时，语气较强，只用于肯定句，表示推测时，语气较强，只用于肯定句，往往表示极有把握的推论和揣测，通常被译往往表示极有把握的推论和揣测，通常被译为为“一定；准是一定；
42、准是”。“musthave过去分过去分词词“表示对过去发生的动作或情况进行推测；表示对过去发生的动作或情况进行推测；“must动词原形动词原形”表示对当前发生的事或表示对当前发生的事或情况进行推测；情况进行推测；“mustbe动词进行时动词进行时”表示对正在发生或进行着的事情或情况进行表示对正在发生或进行着的事情或情况进行推测。推测。You must be joking！你一定是在开玩笑！你一定是在开玩笑！2021/8/11 星期三66It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下过雨，地面很湿。昨晚一定下过雨，地面很湿。H
43、e must be in the classroom now.他现在一定在教他现在一定在教室里。室里。He must be playing football on the playground.他一定正在操场上踢足球。他一定正在操场上踢足球。Its dark.Mother must be waiting for me.天黑了，妈妈一定在等我。天黑了，妈妈一定在等我。2021/8/11 星期三67 在否定或疑问句中表揣测时，在否定或疑问句中表揣测时，多用情态动词多用情态动词can。He cant be more than thirty.他不可能超过三他不可能超过三十岁。十岁。What on ea
44、rth can he be doing？他究竟可能？他究竟可能在干什么？在干什么？2021/8/11 星期三68 16.I didnt hear the telephone.I _asleep.Amust be Bmust have beenCshould be Dshould have been【解析解析】第二句意为第二句意为“我一定是睡着了我一定是睡着了”。对过去的肯定猜测应用对过去的肯定猜测应用“must have done”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三6917He must have waited here for a long time，_？Ahasnt he Bisn
45、t heCdidnt he Dhadnt he【解析解析】主句的谓语动词强调的是现在完成主句的谓语动词强调的是现在完成的动作，所以选的动作，所以选A项。项。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三7018(2009年重庆卷年重庆卷)Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?She_in the classroom.I saw her there just now.Ashall be Bshould have beenCmust be Dmight have been2021/8/11 星期三71【解析解析】句意为：句意为：嗨，嗨，Tom，你知道，你知道Jane在哪儿吗？在哪儿
46、吗？她肯定在教室里。我刚她肯定在教室里。我刚才在那儿看到她了。从对话中可以看出该空才在那儿看到她了。从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的较肯定的猜测。是对现在情况的较肯定的猜测。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三72.单词拼写单词拼写1The_(经济经济)of the country is growing very rapidly.【答案答案】economy2We sent our_(祝贺祝贺)to him on his passing the driving test.【答案答案】congratulations2021/8/11 星期三733The woman scientist has
47、 made great_(成就成就)in this field.【答案答案】achievements4Yang Liweis _(飞行飞行)around the earth was very exciting.【答案答案】flight5The mayor_(欢迎欢迎)the guests at the airport yesterday morning.【答案答案】welcomed2021/8/11 星期三746They took part in politics when they were young.Now they are very famous_(政政治家治家)【答案答案】polit
48、icians7What I like about the book is that the characters are all very_(可信的可信的)【答案答案】believable8The high official was put into prison for f_reasons.【答案答案】financial2021/8/11 星期三759U_ includes all space，all the stars and the planets.【答案答案】Universe10Newspapers also carry financial reports，travel news，bo
49、ok and film r_.【答案答案】reviews2021/8/11 星期三76.短语运用短语运用be similar to，now that，be delighted with，carry through，give evidence of，add to，make an orbit of，in total，take off，concentrate on11The change of the weather _ our difficulty.【答案答案】added to12They set up a manmade satellite to _ Mars.【答案答案】make an orb
50、it of2021/8/11 星期三7713The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow after _ in London.【答案答案】taking off14_，there must have been 200 people there.【答案答案】In total15A smile _ his agreement.【答案答案】gives evidence of2021/8/11 星期三7816They _the new cartoon books.【答案答案】are delighted with17_ the weather is