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1、 单项填空单项填空答答 题题 指指 导导 2006 2006 年高考年高考 英语专题复习英语专题复习2021/8/11 星期三1单单 项项 填填 空空 题题命命 题题 特特 征征具具 备备 能能 力力命命 题题 手手 段段命命 题题 要要 点点解解 题题 技技 巧巧 高高 考考 题题 型专型专 题题 复复 习习2021/8/11 星期三2单单 项项 填填 空空 的的 命命 题题 特特 征征知知 识识 覆覆 盖盖 面面 广广语语 境境 地地 位位 突突 出出交交 际际 性性 原原 则则 明明 确确试试 题题 题题 干干 新新 颖颖迷迷 惑惑 性性 较较 大大灵灵 活活 性性 较较 高高2021/
2、8/11 星期三3单项填空的命填空的命题要点要点连连词词、代代词词形形容容词词、副副词词 介介词词搭搭配配 惯惯用用短短语语短短语语动动词词情情态态动动词词 动动词词语语态态句句子子结结构构 动动词词时时态态非非谓谓语语动动词词交交际际和和文文化化渗渗透透2021/8/11 星期三4做单选题应做单选题应具备的能力具备的能力一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语中习惯用一、记忆、理解和灵活运用英语中习惯用 语的能力语的能力二、基础词汇的辨析能力二、基础词汇的辨析能力三、语法词汇知识在具体语境中三、语法词汇知识在具体语境中 的辨析的辨析 和灵活运用能力和灵活运用能力四、正确分析句子结构的能力四、正确分析句子
3、结构的能力五、排除思维定势干扰的能力五、排除思维定势干扰的能力六、捕捉句中隐含信息的能力六、捕捉句中隐含信息的能力2021/8/11 星期三5命命题题常常用用手手段段1 1 创设语境创设语境2 2 设置干扰设置干扰3 3 思维定势思维定势4 4 汉英差异汉英差异5 5 曲折表达曲折表达1)1)打乱句型打乱句型2)2)插入语干扰插入语干扰3)3)标点干扰标点干扰 4)4)省略句干扰省略句干扰设置干扰设置干扰2021/8/11 星期三61.-Do you have anything _.?-Oh,thank you,I can manage it myself.A.to do B.to be do
4、ne C.doing D.do1 1 创设语境法创设语境法2021/8/11 星期三72 2 设置干扰设置干扰 -打乱句式打乱句式2.The officer gave orders that anyone _a gun should be reported to the police station.A saw take B.seen taking C.seeing take D.seen taken2021/8/11 星期三82 2 设置干扰设置干扰 -加入插入语加入插入语3.We havent heard from Jane for a long time.What do you supp
5、ose _ to her?A was happening B.to happen C.has happened D.having happened2021/8/11 星期三92 2 设置干扰设置干扰 -标点符号标点符号4.The young mother saw her baby fall to the ground;_ brought her heart to her mouth.A.it B.which C.and that D.that2021/8/11 星期三105.-How long have you been here?-_ the end of last month.A.In B
6、.By C.At D.Since 2 2 设置干扰设置干扰 -省略省略2021/8/11 星期三113 3 思维定势思维定势6.Not far from the club there was a garden,_ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A.whose B.its C.which D.that2021/8/11 星期三123 3 思维定势思维定势7.Wang ling was elected _ all he is the tallest.A.because B.because of
7、 C.for D.as 2021/8/11 星期三134 4 汉英差异汉英差异8.When we got to the top of the mountain the sun was rising _ the east.A.to B.from C.in D.at 2021/8/11 星期三149.-She really sings perfectly.-Yes,I have never heard _ voice.A.a good B.a better C.a best D.the best5 曲折表达曲折表达2021/8/11 星期三15解解题题技技巧巧.调序法调序法.还原法还原法 3.省省
8、 略略 法法4.结结 构构 法法.语语 境境 法法6.关关 键键 词词 2021/8/11 星期三16应试技巧应试技巧1-调序法调序法 把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，把不熟悉的疑问句变为陈述句，被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序被动语态变为主动语态，倒装语序变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子变为陈述语序，更准确地分析句子结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使结构，更容易了解其意义，从而使题目变得简单。题目变得简单。应应试试技技巧巧1-调调序序法法2021/8/11 星期三17 1.Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?A.to to B.to C.for to D
9、.to for变为陈述句变为陈述句It is up to who to decide whether to go or not.Who is it up to to decide whether to go or not?应应试试技技巧巧1-调调序序法法2021/8/11 星期三182.Is this research center _ you visited the 2.Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?modern equipment last year?A.where B.the on
10、e that A.where B.the one that C.that D.the one where C.that D.the one whereThis is research center _ you visited This is research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year.the modern equipment last year.the research centerThis research center is This research center is the onethe one where
11、 where you you visited visited the modern equipmentthe modern equipment last year.last year.Is thisIs this the the research center _ you visited research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year?the modern equipment last year?应应试试技技巧巧1-调调序序法法that2021/8/11 星期三193.Whom would you like to hav
12、e _ with 3.Whom would you like to have _ with me?me?A.went B.to go C.gone D.go A.went B.to go C.gone D.goYou would like to You would like to havehave whom _ with me.whom _ with me.goIs _ likely to be any food at the party on Sundays?A.he B.it C.there D.that _ is likely to be any food at the _ is lik
13、ely to be any food at the party on Sundays?party on Sundays?There应应试试技技巧巧1-调调序序法法2021/8/11 星期三204.Word has been put forward _ more 4.Word has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.universities.A.which B.that C
14、.when D.as A.which B.that C.when D.as They have put forward word_ They have put forward word_ more middle school graduates will be more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.admitted into universities.thatword=more middle school graduatesword=more middle school graduateswill be
15、admitted into universities.will be admitted into universities.应应试试技技巧巧1-调调序序法法2021/8/11 星期三215.Our time should be made good use of_.A.study B.studied C.studying D.to studyWe should make good use of our time _.to study不定式作目的状语。不定式作目的状语。应应试试技技巧巧1-调调序序法法2021/8/11 星期三226.Never _ time come back again.A.w
16、ill lose B.will lost C.will losingD.will to loseLost time will never come back again.Never will lost time come back again.应应试试技技巧巧1-调调序序法法2021/8/11 星期三237.We Chinese,_ having made great We Chinese,_ having made great achievements in our socialist constructions,achievements in our socialist construct
17、ions,still have a long way to go.still have a long way to go.A.once A.onceB.whenB.when C.unless C.unless D.though D.though_ having made great achievementsIn our socialist constructions,We Chinesestill have a long way to go.Though we haveThough having应应试试技技巧巧1-调调序序法法We Chinese2021/8/11 星期三24 考查定考查定语从
18、句时将先行词语从句时将先行词放在从句中还原成通顺句子；放在从句中还原成通顺句子；分词作状语变成相应的定语从分词作状语变成相应的定语从句或状语从句；承前省略句根句或状语从句；承前省略句根据问句还原成完整句子，这样据问句还原成完整句子，这样很容易做出正确的判断。很容易做出正确的判断。应应试试技技巧巧2 2-还还原原法法应试技巧应试技巧2 还原法还原法2021/8/11 星期三251._ in a recent science competition,the three top students were awarded scholarships totaling$21,000.A.To be ju
19、dged the best B.Judged the best C.Having judged the best D.Judging the best思维定势思维定势 Judging by/from.Judging by/from.The three students was judged the best应应试试技技巧巧2 2-还还原原法法Having judged the three students the best,we awarded the three top students 2021/8/11 星期三262._ as the first lady of speech,Dr,Li
20、llian Glass is recognized as one of the worlds leading experts on communication skills.A.Knowing B.Having known C.Known D.To be known首先确定非谓语动词作状语，排除首先确定非谓语动词作状语，排除不定式（不是表示目的），然后还不定式（不是表示目的），然后还原成状语从句原成状语从句.Because she was known as the first lady of speech,Dr,Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the
21、 worlds leading experts on communication skills.(Because she was)应应试试技技巧巧2 2-还还原原法法Dr,Lillian Glass2021/8/11 星期三273.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see_ the next year.A.carried out B.carrying out C.carry out D.to carry outThe manager discussed the plan(that they would like to
22、see_ the next year).They would like to see the plan(=that/which)carried out the next year.应应试试技技巧巧2 2-还还原原法法2021/8/11 星期三28根据前面的句子还原为：根据前面的句子还原为：Losing her new bicycle made Mary so upset.4.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_ her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 应应试试
23、技技巧巧2 2-还还原原法法2021/8/11 星期三295.ONeal works hard.ONeal works hard.So he does.He is often seen _ So he does.He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even heavily before his teammates have even arrived at practice.arrived at practice.A.to be sweated A.to be sweatedB.sweated B.sweated C.be s
24、weated C.be sweated D.sweating D.sweatingWe often see him sweating heavilysee sb.doing sth.do sth.应应试试技技巧巧2 2-还还原原法法2021/8/11 星期三306.The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher(_ I have been taught painting for over three years.A.from whom;by whom B.to whom;whoC.whom;who D.to whom;by whomthe
25、judge gave a prize to the artistI have been taught painting by the teacher for over three years.to whomby whom(_ the judge gave a prize)_ I have been taughtpainting for over three years)应应试试技技巧巧2 2-还还原原法法2021/8/11 星期三31 对于含有插入语或从句的复杂对于含有插入语或从句的复杂句子，如果不考查此部分，首先应句子，如果不考查此部分，首先应分析语境及句子结构，找出并在省分析语境及句子结构
26、，找出并在省略插入语或去掉与选项不相关从句略插入语或去掉与选项不相关从句的情况下，重新分析句子结构，复的情况下，重新分析句子结构，复杂的句子结构就简单了。杂的句子结构就简单了。应应试试技技巧巧3 3-省省略略法法应试技巧应试技巧3 省略法省略法2021/8/11 星期三32 1.1.Dorothy was always speaking highly Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_ of of her role in the play,_ of course,made the others unhappy
27、.course,made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.whatDorothy was always speaking highly of her Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_(of course,)made role in the play,_(of course,)made the others unhappy.the others unhappy.应应试试技技巧巧3 3-省省略略法法2021/8/11 星期三33 2.John plays fo
28、otball _ if not better than David.A.so well B.as well as C.as well D.so well asJohn plays football as well as(David),if not better than David.应应试试技技巧巧3 3-省省略略法法2021/8/11 星期三343.The person we spoke to _no answer at first.A.makeB.making C.makes D.madeThe person（we spoke to）_ no answer at first.made应应试
29、试技技巧巧3 3-省省略略法法.2021/8/11 星期三354.The days we looked forward to _at last.4.The days we looked forward to _at last.A.comes B.to come C.came D.comingThe days(we looked forward to)The days(we looked forward to)_ at last._ at last.came应应试试技技巧巧3 3-省省略略法法(w(we looked forward e looked forward to)to)2021/8/1
30、1 星期三365.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begunonce it is begun=once begun应应试试技技巧巧3 3-省省略略法法2021/8/11 星期三376.What does the model plane look like?6.What does the model plane look like?Well,the wings of the plane are _ of it
31、s Well,the wings of the plane are _ of its body.body.A.A.more than the length twicemore than the length twiceB.twice more than the lengthB.twice more than the lengthC.more than twice the lengthC.more than twice the lengthD.more twice than the lengthD.more twice than the lengthmore than=over 去掉，和倍数句型
32、无关。去掉，和倍数句型无关。A is n times as greatA is n times as great（longlong，much much ）as B as B A is n times greaterA is n times greater（longerlonger，more more）than Bthan BA is n times the size A is n times the size（lengthlength，amountamount）of B of B 应应试试技技巧巧3 3-省省略略法法2021/8/11 星期三38 对于复杂长句子，先划对于复杂长句子，先划分从句
33、，理清主句结构，确分从句，理清主句结构，确定试题考察那部分，特别要定试题考察那部分，特别要注意标点符号的作用。注意标点符号的作用。应试技巧应试技巧4 结构法结构法应应试试技技巧巧4 结结构构法法2021/8/11 星期三391.The student _ my last letter is going to work in Tibet.A.referred B.referring in C.referred to in D.referring to The student(_ my last letter)is going to work in Tibet.The student(who wa
34、s referred to in my last letter)is going to work in Tibet.应应试试技技巧巧4 结结构构法法2021/8/11 星期三402.How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers Day?A gift,together with many flowers _ sent to me by my students.A.isB.are C.was D.wereA gift,together with many flowers _ sent to me by my studen
35、ts.应应试试技技巧巧4 结结构构法法(together with many flowers)(together with many flowers)was2021/8/11 星期三413.The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A.to smell B.smelling C.smelt D.to be smeltThe flowers(_ sweet in the botanic garden)attract the visitors to the beaut
36、y of nature.应应试试技技巧巧4 结结构构法法The flowers smell sweetThe flowers(smelling)attract2021/8/11 星期三424._down the radio-the babys asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn-/;=,and/but/so/for由此判断出是并列句，前一个由此判断出是并列句，前一个 分句为祈使句。分句为祈使句。应应试试技技巧巧4 结结构构法法2021/8/11 星期三435._ is well known to all,the
37、 earth is round.A.That B.With C.It D.As(_ is well known to all),the earth is round.AsCf.It is well known to all that the earth is round.It is well known to all;the earth is round.应应试试技技巧巧4 结结构构法法2021/8/11 星期三44应试技巧应试技巧5 语境暗示语境暗示应应试试技技巧巧5 语语境境暗暗示示 有时命题人在题干中不明确将语言时间或空间背景标示出来，而是比较巧妙地隐含在句子中，稍不注意就会错选，语境暗
38、示要把握上下文的时间隐含、语义信息等线索，还要注意文化差异。2021/8/11 星期三45 1.What an amazing film!Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen.But Im sure it wont interest _.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybodyBut转变第一个句子的意思，转变第一个句子的意思，Some are interested,while some are not interested.部分否定部分否定应应试试技技巧巧5 语语境境暗暗示示2021/8/11 星期三4
39、62._ Mr Smith _ this week?No.He is on holiday.A.Has;worked B.Does;work C.Did;work D.Is;workingHe is on holiday,如果相反，则应说He is working.应应试试技技巧巧5 语语境境暗暗示示2021/8/11 星期三473.Will you please repeat your idea?Certainly.But I think it certain you _ your attention.A.dont pay B.didnt pay C.werent payingD.arent
40、 paying语境理解出pay的动作发生在刚才report的那个特定时间。应应试试技技巧巧5 语语境境暗暗示示2021/8/11 星期三48There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.You_ come,but why didnt you?A.must have B.should C.need have D.ought to have 语义信息为：过去应该做的事情而事实上没有去做。should/ought to have done应应试试技技巧巧5 语语境境暗暗示示2021/8/11 星期三49情态动词+have+Ved的用法：1.can(not)ha
41、ve+Ved 对过去或已发生事对过去或已发生事情的推测情的推测,多用于否定句或疑问句。多用于否定句或疑问句。2.could have+Ved 表示本来能而实际没表示本来能而实际没有做，可用于肯定或否定。有做，可用于肯定或否定。3.may have+Ved 可能已经。肯定或否定，可能已经。肯定或否定，一般不用疑问，多用一般不用疑问，多用can代替。代替。4.might have+Ved 本来可以做而没有本来可以做而没有做或过去可能已经做了。做或过去可能已经做了。5.must have+Ved过去或现在必定完成。过去或现在必定完成。6.should/ought to have+Ved 应该做而应该
42、做而没有做。没有做。7.neednt have+Ved 不必做而做了。不必做而做了。应应试试技技巧巧5 语语境境暗暗示示2021/8/11 星期三50He studies English harder than _ in his class.A.any students B.any boys C.anyone D.any girlsHe studies English harder than _ in his class.不同类别，不同范围。any girlsany other student 同范围的同范围的应应试试技技巧巧5 语语境境暗暗示示2021/8/11 星期三51-I had a
43、really good weekend at my uncles.-_ A.Oh,thats very nice of you B.Congratulations C.Its a pleasure D.Oh,Im glad to hear that应应试试技技巧巧5 语语境境暗暗示示2021/8/11 星期三52-My daughter has passed the exam.-Congratulations!Shes really intelligent.-_.A.No,no,she is nothing B.Oh,thank you!C.Sometimes she is intellige
44、nt D.You are right应应试试技技巧巧5 语语境境暗暗示示2021/8/11 星期三53应试技巧应试技巧6 关键词关键词应应试试技技巧巧5 语语境境暗暗示示有些试题要抓住抓住关键词，使知识点和能力点有些试题要抓住抓住关键词，使知识点和能力点具体化，利于快速确定正确答案。具体化，利于快速确定正确答案。2021/8/11 星期三541.Can you come to attend our party tonight?Sorry,but I do wish I _.A.hadB.can C.willD.could抓住抓住Wish的用法，后面从句用虚拟语气，的用法，后面从句用虚拟语气，和
45、虚拟语气基本用法类似。和虚拟语气基本用法类似。I wish it were spring all the year round.We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.应应试试技技巧巧6 抓抓住住关关键键词词2021/8/11 星期三552.It is necessary that people both young and old in China _ some English to be prepared for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing in 2008.A.learn B.will
46、 learn C.must learn D.have learnedIt is necessary that sb.should do sth.应应试试技技巧巧6 抓抓住住关关键键词词2021/8/11 星期三563.Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?_.They are both expensive and of little use.A.NoneB.Both C.NeitherD.Allboth expensive and of little use应应试试技技巧巧6 抓抓住住关关键键词词both 此句中不是指两
47、者之间，是固定搭配。此句中不是指两者之间，是固定搭配。2021/8/11 星期三574.Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his lessons._.A.So is Li Ming B.So does Li Ming C.It was the same with Li Ming D.So it is with Li Mingis和和works无法用一个助动词代替，即：无法用一个助动词代替，即：A和和B个代替一个动词，用固定句型。个代替一个动词，用固定句型。应应试试技技巧巧6 抓抓住住关关键键词词2021/8/11 星期三585.We cant get
48、the machine to run.There must be _ with it.A.something wrong serious B.something seriously wrong C.something serious wrong D.something wrong seriouslysomething seriously wrong应应试试技技巧巧6 抓抓住住关关键键词词seriouslysomething wrong2021/8/11 星期三596.What the remote areas need _ education to children and what the
49、children need _ good textbooks at the moment.A.is;are B.are;is C.was;were D.were;wasWhat the remote areas need=education应应试试技技巧巧6 抓抓住住关关键键词词What the children need=textbooks2021/8/11 星期三607.To be honest,I dont quite _ with you some views on the matter.A.agree B.share C.include D.admit 关键词关键词 with sb.
50、sth.agree with sb./sth.share sth.with sb.应应试试技技巧巧6 抓抓住住关关键键词词2021/8/11 星期三618.Was it under the tree _ you were away talking to a friend?Sure.But when I get back there,the car was gone.A.that B.where C.which D.while干扰项干扰项 A,误认为是误认为是强调结构强调结构。应应试试技技巧巧6 抓抓住住关关键键词词 关键词关键词 car Was the car under the tree w