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1、Module10Unit1Buildingthefuture2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三21、wrestlevi.努力解决；全力对付(with)，(与某人)搏斗，扭成一团；扭打；(与)摔跤 n.摔跤，角力They wrestle with difficulties.他们与困难搏斗。Who wants me to wrestle?谁要我参加摔跤？He wrestled(with)a bull.他与一头公牛搏斗。We have to wrestle with difficulties.我们必须同困难作斗争。We must wrestle with the problem.
2、我们必须尽全力解决该问题。2021/8/11 星期三3She was maths homework.她在苦苦对付数学作业。wrestling with2021/8/11 星期三42、expensen.费用；价钱；支出；消耗；开支；经费；牺牲；损失，代价；费钱之物I dont think we can afford the expense.我认为我们负担不了这个费用。We spare no expense to buy the machine.我们不惜成本购买这机器。The prize of the game show is$30,000 and an allexpensespaid vacat
3、ion to China.这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。2021/8/11 星期三5This printer is of good quality.If it should break down within the first year,we would repair it(自费)at our own expense2021/8/11 星期三6During the tenday vacation,they traveled to France their own expense.at2021/8/11 星期三73、depositn.堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保证金，存放物 c
4、urrent deposit 活期存款He put a deposit on a house.他给一栋房子付了押金。2021/8/11 星期三8vt.存放，储蓄；沉淀，沉积You may deposit your returned books with the librarian.你可以把要还的书留在图书管理员处。He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank.他在银行存了5000美元。As the river slows down,it deposits a layer of soil.河流流速变慢时，一层流沙便沉积下来。Passbook and code nu
5、mber are required when you want to deposit or withdraw money in a bank.当你想要在一个银行存、取款时，存折和密码是需要的。2021/8/11 星期三94、targetvt.把作为目标n.靶子，目标target sth./sb.把作为目标target sth.on/at sth./sb.目的在于hit a target 完成指标set a target for sth.为制定目标meet a target 达到目标on target 按目标an easy target 很容易击中的目标；容易受攻击的人2021/8/11 星期三
6、10英译汉The cinema is on target to open next year._电影院定于明年开业。2021/8/11 星期三11What type of reader is the new magazine targeting?_这本新杂志把什么样的读者视作目标？2021/8/11 星期三12The programme is targeted at improving the health of women of all ages._这个项目旨在提高各个年龄段的妇女的健康。2021/8/11 星期三13The book will be the target of bitter
7、 criticism._这本书将成为尖锐批评的对象。2021/8/11 星期三141、catchupon补上，赶上，补做I have got much work to catch up on.我有许多工作需要补做。He has too much homework to catch up on.他功课太多而无法做完。You know,I have some work to catch up on.你知道，我有些工作进度必须赶上。2021/8/11 星期三15汉译英迈克需要加把劲赶上功课进度。_Mike needed to catch up on his homework.2021/8/11 星期
8、三162、putpressureon/uponsb.给施加压力ease off the pressure of 为某人减轻压力exert pressure on sb.to do sth.迫使某人做relieve/reduce pressure on sb./sth.减缓某人/某物的压力under pressure 在压力之下give in to pressure 屈从于压力high blood pressure 高血压 air pressure 大气压2021/8/11 星期三17The pressure that the bank has _ on our company is to re
9、duce its borrowings.A.made B.given C.sent D.put D句意：银行施加给我们公司的压力是减少贷款。2021/8/11 星期三18Some people work well _ while others get nervous and do badly.A.under way B.under pressure C.under control D.under repair B句意：有些人在压力之下工作得相当好而有些人则感觉很紧张且表现糟糕。2021/8/11 星期三193、ontopofinadditionto另外，此外，除了之外On top of bei
10、ng dismissed by the boss,he had an accident on his way home.不仅被解雇了，在回家路上，他又发生了交通事故。2021/8/11 星期三20on the top of 在上面on top 在上面 on top of the world 非常幸福from top to toe/bottom 从头到脚at the top of ones voice 大声地；高声地2021/8/11 星期三21_ losing his job,he was divorced by his wife.A.Beside B.On the top of C.In a
11、ddition to D.Except for C句意：非但失去了工作，他妻子还和他离婚了。2021/8/11 星期三222、pushfor努力争取Dont push him hard for a settlement.别太逼他给你解决的办法。We should have to push them for a quick decision.我们必须敦促他们迅速决断。They are pushing for economic reform.他们迫切要求经济改革。2021/8/11 星期三23 push around 把推来推去，摆布push back 向后推，吞下push on 推动，推进，努力
12、向前push through 设法通过；挤过，穿过push up 抬高，增加，提高push down 按下push aside 把推开，避开push away 推开push out 把推出去，(使)突出2021/8/11 星期三24I asked him several questions,but he _ them _.A.set;away B.pushed;away C.pushed;aside D.pushed;for Cpush aside 把推开，避开。2021/8/11 星期三25句中killing more people than any disease是现在分词短语作结果状语。
13、The enemy opened fire,killing one of our guards.敌人开枪了，打死了我们一名卫兵。Her husband died in 1942,leaving her with five children.她丈夫在1942去世了，给她留下了5个孩子。1、Infact,hungeristhenumberoneworldhealthrisk,killingmorepeoplethananydisease.事实上，饥饿是全球头号健康威胁，致死的人比任何疾病都要多。2021/8/11 星期三26More highways have been built in Chin
14、a,_ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.(2011陕西)A.making B.made C.to make D.having madeA2021/8/11 星期三27The news shocked the public,_ to great concern about students safety at school.A.having led B.led C.leading D.to leadC2021/8/11 星期三28此句中的go 意为“(文句等)表达为”，强调(诗或歌中词/调)唱，说或指(故
15、事等)发生情况如何。How does that song go?那首歌怎么唱？The story goes that shes been married five times.据传她结过5次婚。2、Thereisasayingthatgoes,Giveamanafish,andyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofish,andyoufeedhimfortherestofhislife.有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终身之用。”2021/8/11 星期三29read意为“应读作，写着，写成是”，强调的是“告示，信或段落等书写的内容”。say 意为“写
16、道，说，指示”，强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息，很多情况下能与read 通用。write意为“写道”，强调“书面陈述，以(文字)说”。2021/8/11 星期三30The sign reads“No admittance”告示牌上写着“禁止入内”。Ive changed the last paragraph.It now reads as follows我已经修改了最后一段，现在是这样写的I saw a notice reading“Keep out”.我看到告示上写着“禁止入内”。The book doesnt say where he was born.书上没说他是在哪儿出生的。
17、In his latest book he writes/says that the theory has been disproved.他在最近的一本书里写道，那个理论后来已被证明不能成立。2021/8/11 星期三31 What should I do first?The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first.A.go B.tell C.write D.sayD说明书上写道你首先应当将面粉同水一起混合。say强调“书面材料或可见的东西”所提供的信息。2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33