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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5重点重点单词单词1refer(refers/referred/referred/referring)v.涉及，提到涉及，提到n.referenceU提及，涉及提及，涉及Knowing what had happened，I avoided making any reference to(mentioning)weddings.I am writing with/in reference to(in connection with)your letter o
2、f 15 March.C参考参考书书Teachers usually turn to a reference book while they prepare for their teaching plan.2021/8/11 星期三6同同/近义词：近义词：speak of/allude to温馨提示：温馨提示：refer to 短语中短语中to为介词，后面不能跟动词不定为介词，后面不能跟动词不定式，后常跟名词或动名词短语。式，后常跟名词或动名词短语。必记搭配：必记搭配：(1)refer to sb/sth 涉及，提到涉及，提到In her autobiography she occasiona
3、lly refers to her unhappy schooldays.He always refers to the house as his“refuge”The new salary scale only refers to company managers and directors.2021/8/11 星期三7(2)refer sb to sth 托付，交付托付，交付My doctor referred me to a hospital specialist.The High Court has referred the case to the Court of Appeal.(3
4、)refer(sb)to sth 参考参考She spoke for an hour without once referring to her notes.He referred to a history book to find out the dates of the French Revolution.The reader is constantly referred back to the introduction.2021/8/11 星期三82force(forces/forced/forced/forcing)n.力量，武力，精力，势力，暴力力量，武力，精力，势力，暴力pl.军队
5、，影响力军队，影响力join the forces/the army 从军，参军从军，参军vt.强制，强加，强制，强加，(用武力用武力)夺取，促使，施加压力夺取，促使，施加压力同同/近义词：近义词：power，energy，strength必记搭配：必记搭配：force sb to do sth 强迫某人干某事强迫某人干某事bring into force 使生效，实施使生效，实施be in force 生效，有效生效，有效force ones way 强行前进强行前进2021/8/11 星期三93remind(reminds/reminded/reminded/reminding)vt.提醒
6、，使想起提醒，使想起同同/近义词：近义词：prompt/suggest温馨提示：温馨提示：remind是及物动词，意思：是及物动词，意思：“提醒，使想起提醒，使想起”，后接名词或代词作宾语，常与介词后接名词或代词作宾语，常与介词of连用，可以连用，可以在后面直接接人名或人称代词宾格。其用法主要在后面直接接人名或人称代词宾格。其用法主要有以下几种：有以下几种：“提醒某人干什么提醒某人干什么”：与不定式、名词性从句连：与不定式、名词性从句连用用“使某人想起某人或某物使某人想起某人或某物”：与：与of 连用，后可接连用，后可接名词、代词或从句名词、代词或从句Please remind me to g
7、et up at 6 30 am.2021/8/11 星期三10He was reminded that he should hand in the composition immediately.The photo usually reminds me of the things and persons in my college life.必记搭配：必记搭配：remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb that.提醒某人提醒某人2021/8/11 星期三114touch(touches/t
8、ouched/touched/touching)vt.【书】触及；涉及；接触，触摸【书】触及；涉及；接触，触摸n.接触；触觉接触；触觉touchable adj.感激的，受感动的感激的，受感动的同同/近义词：近义词：involve/touching必记搭配：必记搭配：be in touch(with)和和有联系有联系be out of touch with 和和失去联系失去联系get in touch with 和和取得联系取得联系keep in touch with 和和保持联系保持联系2021/8/11 星期三12lose touch(with)和和失去失去联联系系例如：例如：Are yo
9、u still in touch with our foreign teacher?你和我你和我们们的外教的外教还还有有联联系系吗吗？Goodbye!Well be in touch with each other.再再见见！我！我们们会有会有联联系的。系的。Please write it down.It would be nice to keep in touch.请记请记下，下，这这便于保持便于保持联联系。系。I dont want to lose touch with you.我不想和你我不想和你们们失去失去联联系。系。2021/8/11 星期三135face(faces/faced/f
10、aced/facing)n脸；面容，表情；表面脸；面容，表情；表面vt.&vi.面对，面临；承认；朝，向面对，面临；承认；朝，向同同/近义词：近义词：look/expression温馨提示：温馨提示：注意表示面部表情、被打在脸上和直视某人脸注意表示面部表情、被打在脸上和直视某人脸时的介词搭配：时的介词搭配：(1)表示面部表情，通常用介词表示面部表情，通常用介词on。例如：例如：Our headteacher came in，with a big smile on his face.(2)表示被打在某人脸上，通常用介词表示被打在某人脸上，通常用介词in，有时，有时候也可以用候也可以用on。例如：
11、例如：He was slapped in the face by the rude man.2021/8/11 星期三14The stone struck him on the face.(3)表示直表示直视视某人的某人的脸脸，通常用介，通常用介词词in。例如：例如：The man looked the girl in the face.比比较较：The man looked at her face.The man looked at the girl steadily.(4)表示当着某人的面表示当着某人的面说话说话或干某事，常用介或干某事，常用介词词in，to，before等。等。例如：例如
12、：She will only laugh in your face.I will tell her the good news to her face.2021/8/11 星期三156operate(operates/operated/operated/operating)vt.&vi.动手术，开刀；操作，经营，管理；军动手术，开刀；操作，经营，管理；军事行动事行动n.operation 手术手术 operator 接线员；操作者接线员；操作者adj.operational 操作的，运转的操作的，运转的adj.operable 可以手术的可以手术的同同/近义词：近义词：work/manage温
13、馨提示：温馨提示：区分区分operate一词在不同句子中的意思。注意在某一词在不同句子中的意思。注意在某人身上做手术应该为人身上做手术应该为“operate on sb”。He operates a big company in Shanghai.2021/8/11 星期三16他在上海他在上海经营经营一家大公司。一家大公司。The patient was in danger and the doctors decided to operate on her at once.病人病人处处于危于危险险状状态态，医生，医生们们决定决定对对她立刻她立刻实实施施手手术术。必记搭配：必记搭配：cooper
14、ation 合作合作operate on sb 给给某人做手某人做手术术bring sth into operation 使使生效生效be in operation 生效中生效中come into operation 生效生效2021/8/11 星期三177worthy(worthier/worthiest)adj.有价值的，值得尊敬的，相称的，值得的有价值的，值得尊敬的，相称的，值得的n.杰出人物，知名人士；大人物杰出人物，知名人士；大人物同同/近义词：近义词：worthwhile/worth温馨提示：温馨提示：既可作定语，也可以作表语。作定语时意思为既可作定语，也可以作表语。作定语时意思为
15、“有有价值的，值得尊敬的价值的，值得尊敬的”；用作表语时意思为；用作表语时意思为“值得值得的的”，其后接，其后接of(doing)sth，也可以接，也可以接to do sth。例如：例如：We should help the worthy poor when necessary.我们应当在必要时去帮助那些值得帮助的穷苦人们。我们应当在必要时去帮助那些值得帮助的穷苦人们。2021/8/11 星期三18This book is worthy of reading.(This book is worth reading.)这这本本书值书值得一得一读读。This is a worthy referen
16、ce book.这这是一本有价是一本有价值值的参考的参考书书。This topic is worthy to be discussed.这这个个话题值话题值得得讨论讨论。必记搭配：必记搭配：be worthy of sth 值值得得的的be worthy to be done 值值得一做得一做be worthy of being done 值值得一做得一做2021/8/11 星期三19【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。()1.The government plans to bring in new la
17、ws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.Aforced BforcingCto be forced Dhaving forced1B。此题是考查。此题是考查force一词不同形式在句子中的一词不同形式在句子中的用法。用法。A、D两项显然不合时态要求，根据句意不两项显然不合时态要求，根据句意不是被动关系排除是被动关系排除C。故选。故选B。2021/8/11 星期三20()2.Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find
18、out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes _.(2010湖湖北北)Afavourable BpreciousCessential Dworthwhile2D。“worthwhile”表示表示“值得的，有价值值得的，有价值的的”此处表示犯错误是值得的。此处表示犯错误是值得的。2021/8/11 星期三21()3.How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt _to me much.(2010安徽安徽)Aappeal Bbelong
19、Crefer Doccur3A。appeal to 意为意为“吸引吸引”；belong to意为意为“属于属于”；refer to意为意为“提到；涉及提到；涉及”；occur to意为意为“突然想到突然想到”。句意为句意为“她的演唱并不怎么她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。吸引我。”2021/8/11 星期三22()4.Mary,I_John of his promise to help you.(2011全国全国)Atold BremindedCwarned Dadvised4B。remind sb of sth:提醒某人某事。提醒某人某事。2021/8/11 星期三23()5.Clinical ev
20、idence began to_，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(2011湖北湖北)Aoperate BstrengthenCapprove Daccumulate5D。由。由suggesting后的内容可知此处应该后的内容可知此处应该选选accumulate(积累积累)。2021/8/11 星期三24()6.The shocking news made me realize_ ter
21、rible problems we would face.(2011北京北京)Awhat BhowCthat Dwhy6A。realize的宾语从句中的宾语从句中what terrible problems为为face的宾语。的宾语。2021/8/11 星期三25()7.Always remember to put such dangerous things as lives out of childrens_.(2011四川四川)Atouch BsightCreach Ddistance7C。out of ones reach:够不着。够不着。2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11
22、 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32【运用提升】【运用提升】.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。空白处的最佳选项。()1.She waited until the footsteps had died _.Aout BoffCaway Dup1C。die away:逐渐消失。逐渐消失。2021/8/11 星期三33()2.I cant think _ his name at the moment.Aof BoutCabo
23、ut Dup2A。think of:想起。想起。2021/8/11 星期三34()3.Encourage your children to try new things,but try not to_them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush Dpush3D。句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，。句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物，但不要把它们逼得太紧了。但不要把它们逼得太紧了。push 推，挤，逼推，挤，逼迫；迫；strike v.打，罢工，划燃；打，罢工，划燃；rush v.冲进，冲进，匆促行事，催；匆促行事，催；draw v.拉，拖，挨近，提取，拉，拖，挨近，提取，画，
24、绘制。根据句意，应选画，绘制。根据句意，应选D。2021/8/11 星期三35()4.We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night.(2011江西江西)Abroke Bhad brokenChas broken Dwas breaking4B。根据句中。根据句中arrived,found的时态可知此处的时态可知此处要用过去完成时。要用过去完成时。2021/8/11 星期三36.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组
25、填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。die away，draw out，think highly of，break out,think out，break through 2021/8/11 星期三371.You must experiment,reason and _ new devices.2He ran towards the barrier in an attempt to _ .3The noise of the crowd began to _ as the group started playing.4The dentist _ the bad too
26、th from the patients mouth.5We _ their research in this field.6Everybody was alarmed at the news that war might _.think out break through die away draw out think highly of break out 2021/8/11 星期三38关关键键句型及句型及惯惯用法用法1It is as if we had only talked for a minute.(P57，Part B)译：唉，时间过得真快！我们好像才聊了一会儿译：唉，时间过得真
27、快！我们好像才聊了一会儿呢。呢。思考：思考：as if在上句中引在上句中引导导的是什么从句？的是什么从句？该该如何如何判定何判定何时时使用虚使用虚拟语拟语气？气？_2021/8/11 星期三39【答案】【答案】例如：例如：The weather is too cold.It looks as if it is going to snow.天气很冷，看起来好像要下雪。天气很冷，看起来好像要下雪。(可能性很大可能性很大)Tom is smiling as if he knew nothing about it.Tom笑着，似乎对此毫无所知。笑着，似乎对此毫无所知。注意：注意：as if 引导从句时
28、，如果描述的是真实情况，引导从句时，如果描述的是真实情况，就使用陈述语气；如果描述的是非真实情况，就使就使用陈述语气；如果描述的是非真实情况，就使用虚拟语气。用虚拟语气。2021/8/11 星期三40【趁【趁热热打打铁铁】选择选择填空：填空：()He opened his mouth as if _ something.Ato say BsayCsaying Dto be said【答案】【答案】A。as if 用作连词，常引导方式状语用作连词，常引导方式状语从句，意为从句，意为“好像好像”。但是。但是as if 后也可以接动后也可以接动词不定式，意为词不定式，意为“好像好像/似乎要做似乎要做
29、”，根据，根据句意句意“他张开口似乎要说什么他张开口似乎要说什么”。故本题正确。故本题正确答案为答案为A。2021/8/11 星期三412Arrived here to find everything was in chaos.(P62，L2)译：来到这儿，发现一切都乱糟糟的。译：来到这儿，发现一切都乱糟糟的。思考：思考：a.不定式在句中作什么成分？不定式在句中作什么成分？_b动词动词不定式作不定式作结结果状果状语语的的结结构。构。_2021/8/11 星期三42【答案】【答案】a.to find 在句中作结果状语。在句中作结果状语。b动词不定式表示结果时，往往是与预期愿望动词不定式表示结果时
30、，往往是与预期愿望相反的结果。通常用基本形式，且总是出现在句相反的结果。通常用基本形式，且总是出现在句尾，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。尾，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。例如：例如：He came back home only to find a cat in the kitchen.他回到家，发现厨房里有只猫。他回到家，发现厨房里有只猫。He woke up to find everybody gone.他醒来发现大家都走了。他醒来发现大家都走了。2021/8/11 星期三43【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】选择选择填空：填空：()He hurried to cinema，only_the tickets
31、had been sold out.Ato tell Bto be toldCtelling Dtold【答案】【答案】B。句意：他匆匆赶到电影院，结果被告。句意：他匆匆赶到电影院，结果被告知电影票已经卖完了。逗号后是表示结果的动词不知电影票已经卖完了。逗号后是表示结果的动词不定式。定式。另外，另外，enough to，too.to，so.as to结构中的动词结构中的动词不定式也是作结果状语。不定式也是作结果状语。He is old enough to go to school.他到了上学年龄了。他到了上学年龄了。He is too old to walk as quickly as you
32、.他年纪太大了以致于不能像你走那么快。他年纪太大了以致于不能像你走那么快。2021/8/11 星期三443.there is mud and water everywhere，making it difficult to travel from place to place.(P62，L1213)译：到处都是泥浆和水，让此地到彼地的行程译：到处都是泥浆和水，让此地到彼地的行程变得很困难。变得很困难。句型句型“make it difficult”中，中，difficult作形式宾语作形式宾语it的补足语。的补足语。例如：例如：I find it difficult to learn French
33、 well.(比较：比较：I find it is difficult to learn French well.)2021/8/11 星期三45思考：思考：a.making it difficult to travel from place to place在此句中作何成分？在此句中作何成分？_b现在分词作状语有哪些情况？现在分词作状语有哪些情况？_2021/8/11 星期三46【答案】【答案】a.表结果的状语。表结果的状语。b表表伴伴随随：The children ran out of the room，laughing and talking merrily.表表原原因因：Seeing
34、nobody at home，she decided to leave them a note.表表结结果果：His parents were killed in the accident，leaving him an orphan.表时间：表时间：When crossing the road，please be careful.表表 条条 件件：Working hard，youll get a good achievement.表让步：表让步：Working so hard，he failed again.2021/8/11 星期三47【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】选择选择填空：填空：()_ am
35、ong the peasants for many years，he knew them very well.AWork BWorkedCWorking DHaving worked2021/8/11 星期三48【答案】【答案】D。现在分词作原因状语从句。由。现在分词作原因状语从句。由for many years可知使用现在分词的完成式。可知使用现在分词的完成式。现在分词作状语时，常可以表达伴随、原因、现在分词作状语时，常可以表达伴随、原因、结果、时间、条件、让步情况。结果、时间、条件、让步情况。使用时注意：使用时注意：分词表示的必须是主语发出的动作；分词表示的必须是主语发出的动作；分词表示的
36、动作与谓语动词所表示的动作或状分词表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的；态是同时发生的；分词表示的是次要的动作，对谓语动词所表示分词表示的是次要的动作，对谓语动词所表示的动作或状态加以补充说明；的动作或状态加以补充说明；表示时间关系的连接短语有时还可以由连接词表示时间关系的连接短语有时还可以由连接词while或或when引导。引导。2021/8/11 星期三49【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。()1.We were astonished _ the temple still in its
37、 original condition.(2010辽宁辽宁)Afinding Bto findCfind Dto be found1B。考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应后应该跟动词不定式做状语。该跟动词不定式做状语。2021/8/11 星期三50()2.Jack wasnt saying anything but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.(2011湖南湖南)Aas if Bin caseCwhile Dthough 2A。句子的意思是：。句子的意思是：Jack并没
38、有说什么，并没有说什么，但是老师对他微笑，似乎他做了一件十分聪明但是老师对他微笑，似乎他做了一件十分聪明的事。的事。2021/8/11 星期三51()3.Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?(2011湖南湖南)Afeel Bto feelCfeeling Dfelt3C。feeling energetic and ready to start a new day在此次用作表示说明作用的状语。在此次用作表示说明作用的状语。2021/8/11 星期三52()4.Look over thereth
39、eres a very long,winding path_up to the house.(2011山东山东)Aleading BleadsCled Dto lead4A。leading up to the house在此做在此做path的的定语。定语。2021/8/11 星期三53阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。全文通顺连贯，语法正确。Once there was a Goodwill Ambassadress，named White Snow，living in a remote third world coun
40、try.One year，a disaster affected the country.The whole country was 1._ chaos，and the king died 2._ malnutrition because he had no fund to buy protein.So the queen with no conscience forced White Snow 3._ have a vaccination，and under 4._ umbrella of a labour，White Snow fled successfully.5._ the way s
41、hein from to the On 2021/8/11 星期三54met peacekeeping Tiga Ottoman.On behalf of justice，Tiga planned to take an operation to the queen.In this urgent situation，the queen set out an agreement with them.She said as long as she could 6._ hold of a container of berets，shed be willing to live a primitive l
42、ife with her staff.7._ Tiga got White Snows love.Their love was just like charcoal meeting fire.But one of Tigas colleague，called Saven，disagreed because hed had a conflict 8._ White Snows father before.Frustrated Saven didnt give up discouraging Tiga from preparing wedding until he got Tigas commit
43、ment that he could get a sum of rands to fix his roof.Finally White Snow married Tiga and opened a clinic，treating measles，malaria and diabetes.get Worthy with 2021/8/11 星期三55本本单单元我元我们们复复习习的的书书面表达体裁是英面表达体裁是英语语的倡的倡议书议书，即，即a proposal。2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三57写作须知写作须知 1倡议书格式要求：倡议书格式要求：(1)要有标题能说明倡议
44、书内容的标题。要有标题能说明倡议书内容的标题。(2)在倡议书左顶格写对倡议对象的称呼。在倡议书左顶格写对倡议对象的称呼。(3)结尾要有倡议者姓名、倡议日期，通常在结尾要有倡议者姓名、倡议日期，通常在右下角。右下角。(4)语言文体多用书面语且富有感召力。语言文体多用书面语且富有感召力。2021/8/11 星期三582基本要点：基本要点：(1)力求简明扼要地介绍清楚问题的背景。力求简明扼要地介绍清楚问题的背景。(2)倡议书的具体内容和要求，陈述所建议倡议书的具体内容和要求，陈述所建议的帮助的帮助(参与参与)形式。形式。(3)阐明实施步骤以及所提倡议的有益之处。阐明实施步骤以及所提倡议的有益之处。3
45、结尾：结尾：对你所提交的对象表明需要他们做什么。对你所提交的对象表明需要他们做什么。We would be pleased.，please contact us.2021/8/11 星期三59魔力模版魔力模版1魔力句子魔力句子(1)I think its high time that we did sth.(2)In response to.，I think.(3)Taking care of our environment is our duty.(4)Lets work hard for our bright future and contribute ourselves to the s
46、ociety.(5)We are sure that we can.(6)Stick to it!Your dream will come true!2021/8/11 星期三602021/8/11 星期三612021/8/11 星期三62活学活用活学活用 假定你叫李华，是中州市第假定你叫李华，是中州市第27中学的学生。中学的学生。你前不久在中国日报上读到一篇有关农村儿你前不久在中国日报上读到一篇有关农村儿童辍学童辍学(leaves school at an early age)的报道。你的报道。你于于2012年年5月月14日给编辑写去倡议书，谈了农村日给编辑写去倡议书，谈了农村儿童辍学的主要
47、原因，倡议同学们帮助失学儿童。儿童辍学的主要原因，倡议同学们帮助失学儿童。内容要点：内容要点：原因：原因：1.家庭贫困；家庭贫困；2.帮父母挣钱；帮父母挣钱；3.学习有困学习有困难；难；4.不愿上学；不愿上学；5.这些原因中家庭贫困是主要这些原因中家庭贫困是主要原因。原因。看法：每个孩子都应有受教育的机会，倡议将看法：每个孩子都应有受教育的机会，倡议将同学们的零花钱同学们的零花钱(pocket money)捐给失学儿童。捐给失学儿童。2021/8/11 星期三63 注意：注意：1.要点不能要点不能遗遗漏，但不能逐点翻漏，但不能逐点翻译译；2词词数不少于数不少于120；3倡倡议书议书格式正确。格
48、式正确。_2021/8/11 星期三64【参考范文】【参考范文】SHOW OUR LOVE FOR THE POOR CHILDRENDear my schoolmates，In the countryside a lot of children are leaving school at an early age for various reasons.Some have to leave school because their families are too poor to pay for their education.Some find difficulties in study.
49、Some have to help their parents to earn money.And some simply do not like studying.2021/8/11 星期三65 In my opinion the main reason that the children can not finish school is the poor living conditions of their families.Every child has the chance to receive education.Therefore，at first，we should try ou
50、r best to help the poor children.For example we should donate our used books to them.We should not waste money.We can give our pocket money to them.I hope that my suggestions can be accepted and of benefit to more poor children.Yours truly，Li HuaMay 14,20122021/8/11 星期三66Unit 4Helping people around