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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world 世界各地的节日2021/8/11 星期三11.(2009上海高考，上海高考，38)Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。(hearing为现在分词作状语，方位副词为现在分词作状语，方位副词away位于句首且主语为名词时，该句用位于句首且主语为名词时，该句用全部倒装全部倒装)佳佳 句句 选选 粹粹2021/8/11 星期三22.(2009重庆高考重庆高考阅读阅读E)Only through the unit
2、ed efforts of people with hope，can we be fully safe against the misuse of science and can science best serve mankind in the future.只有通过满怀希望的人们的共同努力，只有通过满怀希望的人们的共同努力，我们才能安全地抵制对科学的滥用，我们才能安全地抵制对科学的滥用，将来科学才能更好地服务于人类。将来科学才能更好地服务于人类。(“only状语状语”置于句首引起句子部分置于句首引起句子部分倒装倒装)2021/8/11 星期三33.(2009辽宁高考辽宁高考完形完形)On
3、the morning of his graduation day his father called him into his own study and told him how proud he was to have such a fine son.在毕业的那天早晨，他的父亲把他在毕业的那天早晨，他的父亲把他叫到自己的书房并告诉他他为拥有叫到自己的书房并告诉他他为拥有如此优秀的儿子而自豪。如此优秀的儿子而自豪。(具体到某一天的早晨，常用介词具体到某一天的早晨，常用介词on)2021/8/11 星期三4考纲知识预览考纲知识预览重点单词重点单词1 n美；美人美；美人 adj.美丽的美丽的2
4、 n&vt.&vi.收获；收割收获；收割3 n庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺 vt.&vi.4 vi.&vt.(使使)饿死；饿得要死饿死；饿得要死 n.5 n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰 vt.&vi.beautybeautifulharvestcelebration celebratestarvestarvationbeliefbelieve2021/8/11 星期三5考纲知识预览考纲知识预览6 n诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺欺骗；诈骗骗；诈骗7 n到来；到达；到达者到来；到达；到达者 vi.8 vt.获得；得到获得；得到9 n独立；自主独立；自主 adj.独立的；自主的独立的；自
5、主的10 vt.&vi.&n搜集；集合；搜集；集合；聚集聚集11 n奖；奖品奖；奖品vt.授予；判定授予；判定trickarrivalarrivegainindependenceindependentgatheraward2021/8/11 星期三6考纲知识预览考纲知识预览 12 vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕 n.13 adj.充满活力的；精力充沛充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的的；积极的 n.14 n许可；允许许可；允许 vt.15 vi.道歉；辩白道歉；辩白 n.admireadmirationenergeticenergypermit_permissionapologizeapo
6、logy_2021/8/11 星期三7考纲知识预览考纲知识预览 16 n悲哀；悲伤悲哀；悲伤 adj.17 adj.明显的；显而易见的明显的；显而易见的 adv.18 vi.哭泣；流泪哭泣；流泪n哭；哭泣哭；哭泣 (过去式、过去分词过去式、过去分词)19 vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 n令人回忆起某事的东西令人回忆起某事的东西 20 vt.原谅；饶恕原谅；饶恕 (过去式过去式)(过去分词过去分词)sadnesssadobviousobviouslyweep weptremindreminderforgiveforgaveforgiven_2021/8/11 星期三8考纲知识预览考纲知识预览1
7、 发生发生2 纪念；追念纪念；追念3 盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰4 搞恶作剧；诈骗；搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑开玩笑5 期望；期待；盼望期望；期待；盼望6 日夜；昼夜；整天日夜；昼夜；整天7 好像好像重点短语重点短语take placein memory of dress up play a trick on look forward to day and night as though 2021/8/11 星期三9考纲知识预览考纲知识预览8 玩得开心玩得开心9 出现；到场出现；到场10 守信用；履行诺守信用；履行诺言言11 屏息；屏气屏息；屏气12.出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸13
8、 使使想起想起have fun with turn up keep ones word hold ones breath set off remind.of.2021/8/11 星期三10名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.award vt.&n.词语细解点对点点对点awardvt.颁奖，授奖，给予颁奖，授奖，给予award sb sth=award sth to sbn.奖品，奖，奖状（与奖品，奖，奖状（与prize近义）近义）rewardvt.报答，酬谢报答，酬谢reward sb.for sth.因因报答某人报答某人reward sb.with sth.用用酬谢某人酬谢某人n.酬金，回报（奖金或
9、一些非金钱的）酬金，回报（奖金或一些非金钱的）2021/8/11 星期三11名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛评审委员们把她的画评为头奖。评审委员们把她的画评为头奖。The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.优胜者被授予一面金牌。优胜者被授予一面金牌。The winner was awarded a gold medal.A gold medal was awarded to the winner.2021/8/11 星期
10、三12名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?2021/8/11 星期三13名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛情系考情系考场Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only _ with money.Arewarded BawardedCpraised Dvalued2021/8/11 星期三14名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Martin Luther King Jr.was _the
11、 Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.AawardedBofferedCrewarded Dreceived2021/8/11 星期三15名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to_.Arewards BprizesCawards DResults2021/8/11 星期三16名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2
12、.admire vt.赞美，钦佩，羡慕赞美，钦佩，羡慕(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人(2)n.admiration adj.admirable 可钦佩的，极佳的可钦佩的，极佳的 admiring 令人羡慕的令人羡慕的have/express admiration for sb/sth.（表示）羡慕（表示）羡慕/钦佩某人钦佩某人/物物in admiration of 对对表示钦佩表示钦佩2021/8/11 星期三17名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。I admire and respect yo
13、u more than I can say.我钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。我钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。I admire him for his fine sense of humor.I admire his fine sense of humor.I have admiration for his fine sense of humor.The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。2021/8/11 星期三18名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛情系考情系考场We _ the old sci
14、entist _ his contribution _ the country.Aadmire；for；to Badmire；to；forCadmire；on；for Dadmire；for；at2021/8/11 星期三19名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3.apologize vi.道歉道歉apologize to sb.for sth.apologize to sb.thatn.apologymake an apology to sb.for sth.accept ones apologyrefuse ones apology2021/8/11 星期三20名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛他因又一次迟到而
15、向他的女朋友道歉。他因又一次迟到而向他的女朋友道歉。He apologized to his girlfriend for his being late again.He made an apology to his girlfriend for his being late again.他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。He is too stubborn to accept others apology.2021/8/11 星期三21名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛情系考情系考场Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the
16、 change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able2021/8/11 星期三22名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.remind vt.提醒；使想起提醒；使想起remind sb.of/about sth.remind sb.to do sth.remind(sb.)that/how/what.2021/8/11 星期三23名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛这张照片让我想起儿时的快乐时光。这张照片让我想起儿时的快乐时光。The picture reminds me o
17、f the happy childhood.我需要制定一个时刻表来提醒我该做些什我需要制定一个时刻表来提醒我该做些什么。么。I need to make a schedule to remind me what to do.父亲提醒我要遵守诺言。父亲提醒我要遵守诺言。Father reminds me to keep my promise.Father reminds me that I should keep my promise.2021/8/11 星期三24名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5.forgive(forgave，forgiven)vt.&vi.宽恕；饶恕；原谅宽恕；饶恕；原谅forg
18、ive sb.for(doing)sth.pardon sb.for doing sth.excuse sb.for doing sth.n.forgivenessask/beg for forgiveness2021/8/11 星期三25名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛我永远也不会原谅你对我所做的我永远也不会原谅你对我所做的一切。一切。Ill never forgive you for what you have done to me.Its best to forgive and forget.最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶。2021/8/11 星期三26名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6
19、.in memory of纪念；追念纪念；追念=to the memory ofin honour ofin need of in favor of in face of in place ofin charge ofin search ofin case ofhave a good/bad memory for善于善于/不善于记不善于记bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆引起对美好往事的回忆2021/8/11 星期三27名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛他写了首诗以纪念在四川地震他写了首诗以纪念在四川地震中死去的人们。中死去的人们。He wrote a poem in
20、memory of those who died in Sichuan earthquake.并非人人都善于记英语单词。并非人人都善于记英语单词。Not everyone has a good memory for English words.2021/8/11 星期三28名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛高效记忆高效记忆7.hold on别挂电话，坚持，继续别挂电话，坚持，继续2021/8/11 星期三29名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛Hold on a moment and I will go to your rescue.坚持，继续坚持，继续；别挂电话；别挂电话I made my choice and
21、I will hold on to the end.抓住不放手抓住不放手；保住，守住；保住，守住（坚持到最后坚持到最后）She held back，not knowing what to do or say.踌躇踌躇；阻止；抑制；阻止；抑制A lot of cars were held up in the accident.使耽搁使耽搁；使停顿；支撑；使停顿；支撑2021/8/11 星期三30名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛情系考情系考场 You should _ your old furniture,because it will be useful some day.Ahold back Bhol
22、d on toChold up Dhold out2021/8/11 星期三31名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8.turn up出现，到场；调高出现，到场；调高turn down 关小；调低；拒绝关小；调低；拒绝turn off 关上，关闭关上，关闭turn around 转身，转圈转身，转圈turn out 生产，制造；结果是，赶走生产，制造；结果是，赶走turn over 翻转；交付；反复考虑翻转；交付；反复考虑turn to 求助于；转向求助于；转向turn in 上交；欺骗上交；欺骗turn on 打开；转开打开；转开2021/8/11 星期三32名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛There is n
23、o need to bookjust turn up on the night.没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。（没有必要预订，只要那天晚上来就行。（到场到场）Dont turn the TV upIm trying to read.别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。（别把电视声音开大，我正想看点书呢。（调大声音调大声音）Dont worry about the necklace.Itll turn up sooner or later.不要担心那条项链，我们迟早会找到它的。（不要担心那条项链，我们迟早会找到它的。（出现出现）2021/8/11 星期三33名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛情系考情系考
24、场With no one to _ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless.Aturn to Bturn onCturn off Dturn over2021/8/11 星期三34名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛【教材原句教材原句】While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。爱了。【句法分析句法分析】句中句中while she was on earth作时间状语，作时间状语
25、，其中其中while表示表示“当当的时候的时候”。句型考点面对面面对面2021/8/11 星期三35思维拓展思维拓展While there is life，there is hope.You like sports while I like reading.While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.He fell asleep while watching TV.（只要，表条件）（只要，表条件）（但是，可是，表对比转折）（但是，可是，表对比转折）（虽然，尽管，表让步）（虽然，尽管，表让步）（当（当时候，与持续性动词连用）时候，与
26、持续性动词连用）2021/8/11 星期三36(2010新课标全国卷新课标全国卷)Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that BalthoughCwhile Das if解析解析选选_本题考查连词的用法。根据句意本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“当客人快吃完饭的时候，当客人快吃完饭的时候，她煮了咖啡她煮了咖啡”可知可知C正确。正确。so that“以便，为了以便，为了”；although“尽管，即使尽管，即使”；as if“好似，好像好似，好像”均不符合题均不符合题意。意。C2021/8/11 星期三37考纲知识
27、预览考纲知识预览2At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.【精提取精提取】“主语主语beadj.不定式不定式”结构结构【巧应用】英语难以在短时间内学好。English is difficult to learn well in a short time.2021/8/11 星期三38考纲知识预览考纲知识预览3The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though
28、it is covered with pink snow.【精提取精提取】as though(as if)“仿佛，仿佛，好像好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。【巧应用巧应用】他谈起金字塔来，就好像他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。亲眼见过似的。He talks about pyramids as if he had seen them himself.2021/8/11 星期三39考纲知识预览考纲知识预览4Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather，planting in
29、 spring and harvest in autumn.【精提取精提取】would 用在此处表示过用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去过去常常常常”，常与，常与often，frequently，sometimes,for hours等连用。等连用。2021/8/11 星期三40考纲知识预览考纲知识预览【巧应用巧应用】我年轻的时候，夏天我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。去游泳，冬天去滑冰。When I was young，I would go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.2021/8/
30、11 星期三41考纲知识预览考纲知识预览5It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.【精提取精提取】It is obvious that.很明显很明显【巧应用巧应用】显然，如果没有你我不显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成工作。可能按时完成工作。It is obvious that I cant finish the work on time without you.2021/8/11 星期三422021/8/11 星期三43.单项填空单项填空1The old photos
31、 buried at the bottom of the suitcase_ me of those happy old days we had spent together.ArepeatedBremindedCinformed Dremembered答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三442Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief _ he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dth
32、at答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三453Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?Yes.As far as Im concerned，I feel very _ after a coffee.Aenergetic BnormalCadequate Dsensitive答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三464Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers _.Apermission Bconnec
33、tionCinstruction Dintroduction答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三475What was she doing when you came in?She was _ the view from the window.Arespecting BadmiringCgathering Dhunting解析：解析：答句句意：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。答句句意：她正透过窗户欣赏风景。Admire“欣赏，羡慕欣赏，羡慕”，符合句意。，符合句意。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三486The student had no other choice but _ his tea
34、cher _ the mistake he had made.Ato apologize to；for Bto apologize；forCapologizing for；to Dto apologize for；for答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三497I dont think Kate has ever quite forgiven me _ getting her name wrong that time.Afrom BforCof Dover答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三508It is a common _ to have a cake with candles
35、to celebrate a holiday or birthday.Alaw BruleCtip Dcustom答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三51.单项填空单项填空1The letter he had been looking forward to _ at last this morning.Acome BcomesCcoming Dcame答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三522In most western countries on April Fools Day，people often play _ trick on each other；children espe
36、cially have great _ fun.Aa；a Bthe；theC不填；不填；a Da；不填；不填答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三533Has Mr.Lee arrived?No.But its already 9 oclock.He should _ at any time.Abring up Bturn upClook up Dpick up答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三544He is a man you can rely on because he always _.Abreaks his words Bkeeps his wordsCbreaks his
37、word Dkeeps his word答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三555If you want to catch the first bus，youd better _ for the bus station immediately.Aset up Bset aboutCset down Dset off答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三566The villagers collected money to set up a monument _ those who died in the great earthquake.Ain charge of Bin place o
38、fCin need of Din memory of答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三571I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三582The American student studying in Beijing University speaks Chinese very fluently _ he were a native Chinese
39、.Aever since Beven thoughCas though Dso that答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三593When I talked about the thing，I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably，looking _ she wished to speak.Aas if Beven thoughCso that Din case答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三604_the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too muc
40、h time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三615.We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,_，in fact,there were 40.Awhile BwhetherCwhat Dwhich解析：解析：句意：我们原以为餐厅里有句意：我们原以为餐厅里有35名学生，然而实名学生，然而实际上有际上有40名。名。while此处表转折，意为此处表转折，意为“但是，然而但是，然而”。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三62情态动词情态动词()1(2011唐山模拟唐山模
41、拟)What do you think of the film Avatar?It _ be better.I even want to see it twice.Awont BcouldntCshouldnt Dmightnt答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三632(2011东北三校联合模拟东北三校联合模拟)Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.Amust BneedCwould Dshal
42、l答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三643(2011郑州一检郑州一检)I dreamed of some animals running on the moon.It _ be.There is no air or water on the moon，you know.Acant Bmay notCshouldnt Dmustnt答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三654(2011南通名校联考南通名校联考)He is a badtempered man，but he _ be quite charming when he is cheerful.Ashall BmustCdare D
43、can答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三665(2011海淀模拟海淀模拟)Where are you going for your holidays?I havent decided yet.I_go to England.Acan BmayCmust Dought to答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三671.Guess what!I have got A for my term paper.Great!You _ read widely and put a lot of work into it.上海卷上海卷A.must B.shouldC.must have D.should
44、 have六、六、语法法专练以下来自近年高考试题，请选择最佳答案以下来自近年高考试题，请选择最佳答案C2021/8/11 星期三682.In crowded places like airports and railway stations，_ you take care of your luggage.北京卷北京卷A.can B.may C.must D.will3.My MP4 player isnt in my bag.Where_ I have put it?福建卷福建卷A.can B.must C.should D.wouldCA2021/8/11 星期三694.Hows your
45、tour around the North Lake?Is it beautiful?It _ be，but it is now heavily polluted.A.will B.would C.should D.must5.My cats really fat.You_have given her so much food.A.wouldnt B.couldnt C.shouldnt D.mustnt CC2021/8/11 星期三706.I told your friend how to get to the hotel，but perhaps I _ have driven her t
46、here.陕西卷陕西卷A.Could B.must C.night D.should7.The boss has given everyone a special holiday，so we _ go to work tomorrow.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldntDC2021/8/11 星期三718.What do you think we can do for our aged parents?You _ do anything except to be with them and be yourself.重庆卷重庆卷A.dont have to B
47、.oughtnt toC.mustnt D.cant 9.Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.You_it in the wrong place.江西卷江西卷A.must put B.should have putC.might put D.might have putAD2021/8/11 星期三7210.What does the sign over there read?“No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.”四川卷四川卷A.will B.may C.shall D.mustC2021/8/11 星期三732021/8/11 星期三74