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1、Stories from HistoryLesson 1 Period 2Language Focus and GrammarTsinghua High School:Zhang Shumin2021/8/11 星期三1Stories from HistoryLanguage Focus and GrammarRevision for words and expression:Encourage the students to work out the English explanations of some important words and useful expressions eit
2、her from the context or refer to their dictionaries.2021/8/11 星期三2Revision of Warm-up&L11.knock at/on2.knock sb./sth.over3.at the speed of e into view5.There is no doubt that6.a ticket with a phone number written on it敲门（窗）敲门（窗）撞倒撞倒以以的速度的速度出现在视野中出现在视野中毫无疑问毫无疑问一张写着电话号码的票一张写着电话号码的票2021/8/11 星期三3Useful
3、 phrases in L17.一世纪末一世纪末8.阻挡，封闭阻挡，封闭9.给给深刻印象深刻印象10.可怕的历史遗址可怕的历史遗址11.挖掘挖掘12.时间胶囊时间胶囊13.突然兴旺的城市突然兴旺的城市14.侧卧侧卧15.继续生存继续生存at the end of the first centuryblock outleave a deep impression on sb.an awesome historical sitedig outtime capsule booming citieslie on ones sidelive on2021/8/11 星期三4Useful phrases
4、in L116.volcanic eruption17.a great loss18.preserve a frozen moment19.be caught in20.feel sorrow and deep sympathy for21.a monument to human history22.split up火山爆发火山爆发巨大的损失巨大的损失保护一个封存的瞬间保护一个封存的瞬间遭遇遭遇感到悲痛和深切的同情感到悲痛和深切的同情历史的纪念历史的纪念解散，分成小部分解散，分成小部分2021/8/11 星期三5Useful phrases in L123.on the way to24.ro
5、und-the-world trip25.get a pay rise26.the authentic objects27.the decorated walls28.the ancient architecture29.this particularly sad event30.be entirely different23.去去的路上的路上24.环球旅行环球旅行25.加薪加薪26.原物原物27.装饰过的墙装饰过的墙28.古代建筑古代建筑29.特别悲伤的事件特别悲伤的事件30.完全不同完全不同2021/8/11 星期三6Fill in the blanks A good idea _ to
6、me.He _ to be at home when I dropped in.Great changes _ since 1978.The Civil War _ in 1789.occurredhave taken placehappenedbroke outUsing the proper words and phrases given below.occur,happen,take place,break out2021/8/11 星期三7Language Focus1.witness-to see and experience important events or changes；
7、one who can give a firsthand account of something seen,heard,or experiencede.g.She had witnessed the disaster before going to court.上法庭前，她早已经目睹了这个灾难。She is the only one witness to the terrible attack.2021/8/11 星期三8Language Focus警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的人提供信息。警方正呼吁曾目睹这起事故的人提供信息。Police are appealing for informati
8、on from anyone who witnessed the accident.最近这几年是钢铁工业垮掉的年代。最近这几年是钢铁工业垮掉的年代。Recent years have witnessed the collapse of the steel industry.2021/8/11 星期三9Language Focus2.occur-to happen;to come to mind e.g.Heavy rains occur during a summer monsoon.夏季风季节常有大雨发生。到上星期五之前，这个想法就没在我脑海中出现过。The idea had never o
9、ccurred to me by last Friday.2021/8/11 星期三10Language Focus3.block out-to stop light reaching a place;to stop yourself thinking about something or rememberinge.g.There was a heavy curtain that had blocked out the sunlight.She tried to block the terrible memory of the earthquake out.2021/8/11 星期三11Lan
10、guage Focus4.awesome-extremely impressive e.g.They stood in awesome silence before the ancient ruins.在古遗址前他们出奇安静地站立着。在古遗址前他们出奇安静地站立着。They experienced the awesome sweep of the scenery in Jiu Zhaigou last summer.去年夏天他们在九寨沟体验了令人叹为观去年夏天他们在九寨沟体验了令人叹为观止的景色。止的景色。2021/8/11 星期三12Language Focus5.feel sorrow a
11、nd deep sympathy(for)为感到悲痛和深切的同情e.g.We felt great sorrow and deep sympathy for his death at such a young age.法官说尽管他对玛丽亚的处境深感同情，但法官说尽管他对玛丽亚的处境深感同情，但没有别的选择，只能给她判刑。没有别的选择，只能给她判刑。The judge said that he felt the deepest sympathy for Marias situations,but he had no option.He had to sentence her.2021/8/11
12、星期三13GrammarTask 1:Using“Experience Approach or PPP Approach”to review the Past Perfect.P=PresentationRead the sentences and find out which action happened before the other.1)Pliny wrote about an extremely terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.2021/8/11 星期三14Grammar2)Howeve
13、r,more than 1,600 years later,some scientists found the lost towns that had been buried under the ashes.3)By last Friday when the due date came,they had already finished this academic research project.4)The people,towns and villages that had disappeared under the ashes were entirely forgotten by the
14、 world.2021/8/11 星期三15GrammarRead the above sentences again and decide which tense is used to talk about:1.an event in the past?2.an event that happened earlier,before the other past event in the story?2021/8/11 星期三16GrammarLook at the following three pictures,which of the two sentences best describ
15、es each picture.1.a)The film began when they arrived at the cinema.b)The film had begun when they arrived at the cinema.2021/8/11 星期三17Grammar2.a)The students were leaving the class when the teacher came in.b)The students had left the class when the teacher came in.2021/8/11 星期三18Grammar3.a)The poli
16、ce arrested the man who was breaking into a jewellery shop.b)The police arrested the man who had broken into a jewellery shop.2021/8/11 星期三19GrammarP=Practice（either translation or blank filling)I had never talked so openly until I met Lily.Peter bought me a necklace for my birthday,because I had as
17、ked for the necklace.We got married a year after we had fallen in love with each other.By the time I arrived home,the others had eaten all the food.Before I got to the movie theatre,the movie had already begun.2021/8/11 星期三20GrammarP=Production1.Practise the Past Perfect using the exercises 8 on P7a
18、nd 5 on P53.2.Create situations where the Past Perfect can be used,either in words or using pictures.2021/8/11 星期三21Task 2：Write ProjectStudents are required to collect information about historical stories from the Internet,libraries or any source they can and shorten the story to around 100 words.Note:While making the story shorter,students are supposed to pay close attention to 5Ws(who,where,when,what,why)in the story.2021/8/11 星期三22Thanks for your time!2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24