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1、Book 3 Unit 1The world of our senses话题晨背 积累写作素材自主排查 夯实基础知识边讲边练 突破核心考点123妙笔生花 提高语用能力4话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.volunteer n.志愿者；v.自愿做，义务做2.exist vi.存在3.take sth.seriously严肃认真地对待4.attach importance to重视5.be likely to极有可能6.run into碰到经典语篇经典语篇你对下面这则广告很感兴趣，请按广告的宣传内容写一篇150词左右的经历故事寄给International Youth Club。Best
2、Youth StoriesDo you love your life as a youth？Have you had or heard any interesting or unforgettable experiences？Send your story to usInternational Youth Club to win the first prize for Best Youth Stories.佳作欣赏佳作欣赏One of the most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my
3、aunts home when I was 16 years old.I was quite excited the moment I thought of being with my cousin.She was the most lovely baby I had ever seen.After I saw her fall asleep quietly on her bed，I began to watch TV.Just a few minutes later，I was interrupted by loud crying.I found her crying madly and h
4、er small mouth was open widely and her skin was turning pink.I had no choice but to run to her to comfort her and make sure that her needs were immediately met，in which case she would laugh happily.I enjoy and will cherish the experience with my little cousin.思维发散思维发散1.将第句改为省略句2.用“at名词”改写第句One of th
5、e most unforgettable experiences I have ever had was to be a babysitter in my aunts home when 16 years old.I was quite excited at the thought of being with my cousin.答案3.仿照第句翻译句子这是我读过的最有趣的书。4.将第句用with复合结构改写This is the most interesting book I have ever read.I found her crying madly with her small mou
6、th open widely and her skin turning pink.答案返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词1.(vt.)吸引2.(n.&vt.)帮助3.(adj.)狭窄的4.(vt.)使用；雇佣5.(vi.)凝视，盯着看6.(adj.)抱有希望的7.(vi.&n.)瞥一眼，匆匆看attractaidnarrowemploystarehopeful答案重点单词重点单词glance8.(adj.)镇静的，沉着的，平静的；(vt.&vi.)使平静，镇静9.(adj.)凸起的10.(n.)轻松，宽慰 (vt.)解除；减轻11.(n.)缺陷；伤残 (adj.)有残疾的；丧失能力的12.
7、(vt.&vi.)减少；缩小；使陷入不佳状态，使沦落 (n.)减少，降低calmraisedreliefrelievedisabilitydisabledreduce reduction答案13.(adj.)感激的，表示感谢的 (n.)感谢(的心情)；感激14.(n.)套装；(vt.)适合，满足需要 (adj.)合适的，适当的，适宜的15.(n.)距离；远处 (adj.)遥远的;不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的16.(adv.)牢牢地，坚定地 (n.)公司；商行；商号；(adj.)坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的gratefulgratitudesuitsuitabledistancedistantfirmly
8、firm答案17.(vi.)犹豫，迟疑不决 (n.)犹豫，踌躇18.(adj.)焦虑，忧虑；渴望；非常希望 (adv.)忧虑地；不安地；渴望地 (n.)焦虑，忧虑不安；渴望19.(adj.)可能的 (adj.)不大可能发生的 (prep.)不像；与不同hesitatehesitationanxiousanxiouslyanxietylikelyunlikely unlike答案B.阅读单词20.darkness(n.)21.grasp(vt.)22.panic(vi.&n.)23.forecast(vt.&n.)24.whisper(vi.&vt.)25.crossroads(n.)26.pu
9、zzle(n.)(vt.)黑暗黑暗抓紧，抓牢抓紧，抓牢惊慌，恐慌惊慌，恐慌预测，预报预测，预报小声说；私下说小声说；私下说十字路口十字路口谜，疑问谜，疑问迷惑，使困惑迷惑，使困惑答案27.contrary(adj.)(n.)28.analyse(vt.)analysis(n.)29.loose(adj.)(vt.)30.attach(vt.)31.approach(vi.&vt.)(n.)相反的相反的相反的事实或情况相反的事实或情况分析分析分析；分析结果分析；分析结果松动的，松开的；宽松的松动的，松开的；宽松的松开，释放松开，释放使连在一起，把使连在一起，把附在附在上；上；认为认为重要重要靠近
10、，接近；着手处理靠近，接近；着手处理答案靠近；方法；路径靠近；方法；路径32.volunteer(n.)(vi.&vt.)voluntary(adj.)33.recognize(vt.)recognition(n.)34.ignore(vt.)ignorance(n.)ignorant(adj.)志愿者志愿者自愿做，义务做自愿做，义务做志愿的；自愿的，主动的志愿的；自愿的，主动的认识，辨认出；意识到；认识，辨认出；意识到；(正式正式)承认承认认识，认出；承认，认可认识，认出；承认，认可忽视；对忽视；对不予理会不予理会无知，不知情无知，不知情无知的，不了解的无知的，不了解的答案35.observ
11、e(vt.)observer(n.)observation(n.)观察；注意到；评论；遵守观察；注意到；评论；遵守(规则、规则、法律等法律等)；庆祝；庆祝观察者；评论员观察者；评论员观察；评论观察；评论答案1.卷起来2.伸出(手)3.盼望，企盼4.留心，密切注意5.看得到，在视力范围之内roll upreach outwish forwatch out forin sight答案重点短语重点短语1.Polly at the face of an old man with a beard.波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。2.，listen to some enjoyable musi
12、c television.吃饭的时候听一些好听的音乐而不是看电视。found herself staring upWhile having dinnerrather than watch答案经典句式经典句式3.Dont be frightened by sharks：you are by lightning than be attacked by a shark.不要惧怕鲨鱼，因为你被闪电击中的几率可能要比被鲨鱼袭击的几率大30倍。4.pigeons since ancient times to carry the news or even the mail.那就是鸽子从古代就被用来传递信息甚
13、至邮件的原因。30 times more likely to be hithave been usedThat is why答案返回边讲边练 突破核心考点 sense n.感感觉觉；感感官官；官官能能；(词词语语等等的的)意意义义；见识，道理；见识，道理；vt.感觉到；觉察到感觉到；觉察到1.1.(1)make sense有意义，讲得通make sense of 理解in no sense决不；无论如何都不(位于句首，句子要用部分倒装)in a sense从某种意义上说lose/out of ones senses失去理智(2)sense that.意识到应试指导应试指导make sense在
14、书面表达中的应用在书面表达中的应用(1)The whole affair left me with a sense of helplessness.整个事情让我产生一种无助的感觉。(2)Can you make sense of this telegram?你弄得懂这电报的意思吗？(3)He must be out of his senses to act in that way.他那样做一定是疯了。多维训练(1)这个句子讲不通。This sentence doesnt.(2)他意识到他家出事了。He something had happened to his family.(3)从某种意义上
15、说，如果生活是长途旅行，那么诚实是你应该一路带着的背包。，if life is a long journey，honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way.(4)他决不会同意这个建议的。In no sense this suggestion.make sensesensed thatdoes he agree withIn a sense答案confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；使为难使糊涂；使迷惑；使为难2.2.应试指导应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查非谓语动词句法功能的考查(1)confuse.wit
16、h/and.把和混淆(2)confused adj.困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的be/get confused with/about对感到困惑(3)confusing adj.令人困惑的；混乱的；混淆的(4)confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑in confusion处于混乱状态(1)I cant see how anyone could confuse you with another!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！(2)Things were happening too quickly and Brian was confused.事情发生得太快，把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。(3)The
17、room was in confusion after the birthday party.生日晚会之后，房间里一片混乱。多维训练(1)用confuse的适当形式填空This is a very experience.We felt with the difficult question.The uncertainty created by this situation must have caused you much .(2)同义句改写He was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.(
18、用过去分词短语作原因状语改写)confusingconfusedconfusionConfused with the present situation，he didnt know what to do next.答案(3)Looking at her look，we were .A.astonished；confusedB.astonishing；confusingC.astonishing；confusedD.astonished；confusing解解析析句意为：看见她惊讶的表情，我们感到迷惑不解。两个空都表示人的感受用ed形容词。A解析答案glance vi.&n.瞥一眼，匆匆看瞥一眼
19、，匆匆看3.3.(1)glance at看一眼，瞥一眼(2)at a glance看一眼，立刻at first glance乍一看；一看就give/take a glance at粗略地看一下多词一义多词一义glance，glare，stare(1)I only had time to glance at the newspapers.我只来得及浏览一下报纸。(2)One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person.一眼就能看出她很有同情心。(3)He gave her a quick glance and smiled
20、.他瞥了她一眼，笑了。词义辨析(1)用glance，glare，stare的适当形式填空They didnt fight，but stood there at one another.She is so afraid of the big dog that she at it without moving a little.The chairman at his watch and announced the meeting was over.多维训练glaringstaresglanced答案(2)The doctor at the patient quickly and rang for
21、an ambulance immediately.A.glanced B.glaredC.gazed D.stared解解析析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：快速看了一眼病人之后，这位医生立即打电话叫了一辆救护车。glance at匆匆地看一眼；glare at怒目而视；gaze at(因惊讶、喜悦或有兴趣而)注视，凝视；stare at(因吃惊、恐惧等而)盯着看。结合题干中的关键词quickly和选项可知本题选A。A解析答案 approach v.靠靠近近，接接近近；走走近近；接接洽洽；着着手手处处理理；n.方法；靠近；通道；路径；接洽；建议方法；靠近；通道；路径；接洽；建议4.4.(1)an a
22、pproach to.(做某事的)方法/途径；接近，靠近at the approach of在快到的时候(2)be approaching 快到了(3)(just)around/round the corner(时间上)临近地，马上，快要；(距离上)紧邻地，很近地应试指导应试指导(1)后跟介词后跟介词to(2)作为高级词汇替换作为高级词汇替换come/draw near特别提醒(1)The brown bear approached the family in order to start an attack.棕熊接近这一家人以便袭击他们。(2)We have a very communica
23、tive approach to teaching languages.我们在语言教学中非常强调交际教学法。(1)随着假日的临近，他的精神振奋起来。His spirits rose the holidays.多维训练at the approach of答案(2)同义句改写With the time for graduation approaching，we are busy with our papers.a.(用corner短语改写)b.(用as引导的时间状语从句改写)When we approached the city center，we saw a stone statue of ab
24、out 10 meters in height.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写)With the time for graduation just around/round the corner，we arebusy with our papers.答案As the time for graduation is approaching/drawing near，we are busywith our papers.Approaching the city center，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metersin height.(3)Mo Yan，a m
25、ost widelyread writer，takes a complete new to describing Chinas rural and folk culture.A.way B.approachC.passage D.entry解解析析句意为：莫言的作品被广泛阅读，他采用了全新的方法来描述中国的乡村和民间文化。an approach to为固定搭配，相当于a way of，意为“的方法”；passage指人们行走的“通道，走廊”；entry意为“进入，进入权，人口处”。B解析答案hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑犹豫，迟疑不决；顾虑；疑虑5.5.(1)hesitate
26、 to do.迟疑做；不愿做hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate(about)whether从句对是否做犹豫不决(2)hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事应应试试指指导导写写作作中中用用do.without hesitation代代替替dont hesitate to do.(1)She hesitated a long time and then she said“Yes”.她犹豫了很长时间，然后才
27、说“行”。(2)She hesitates about the choice between the two dresses.她不能决定选这两件衣服中的哪一件。(3)The great majority of players would，of course，sign the contract without hesitation.绝大多数球员当然会毫不犹豫地签合同。(1)完成句子在巴黎该住在哪里，我们犹豫不决。We in Paris.他不情愿冒这样大的险。He such a big risk.(2)同义句改写I would decline the post without hesitation
28、.(用have no hesitation in.改写)多维训练hesitated(about)where to stayhesitated to takeI would have no hesitation in declining the post.答案(3)We are at your service.Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A.beg B.hesitateC.desire D.seek解解析析beg请求，乞求；hesitate犹豫；desire渴望；seek追求。句意为：我们随时为您服务，如果您还有问题的话
29、，不要犹豫向我们求助。B解析答案 anxious adj.担担忧忧的的，忧忧虑虑的的；不不安安的的；令令人人焦焦虑虑的；渴望的的；渴望的6.6.(1)be anxious about sth.为某事忧虑/担心be anxious for sth.渴望某事(物)be anxious to do.渴望做；急于做be anxious从句，从句中常用虚拟语气(2)anxiety n.U挂念；焦虑；C令人着急的事；烦恼；忧虑with anxiety焦虑地应试指导应试指导形容词短语作状语的考查形容词短语作状语的考查(1)He is very anxious about the results of the
30、 exam.他很担心考试的结果。(2)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you.我被告知学习辅导中心给学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。(3)She is very anxious that the letter should be sent to her husband in time.她急切希望把那封信及时送给她丈夫。(1)用适当的介词填空Im anxious mothers return.I am very anxious my sons
31、 health.He was waiting anxiety.(2)同义句改写Because his parents are anxious about his safety，they send him to school in person.(用形容词短语作状语改写)多维训练foraboutwithAnxious about his safety，his parents send him to school in person.答案(3)Why are you so hurried?My mother will get a bit if I dont get back on time.A.a
32、shamed B.eagerC.anxious D.patient解解析析句意为：为什么你那么匆忙？如果我不能按时回家我妈妈会担心。anxious 担心的，忧虑的，符合句意。ashamed羞愧的；eager渴望的；patient有耐心的。C解析答案aid n.&vt.帮助，援助，资助帮助，援助，资助7.7.(1)come/go to sb.s aid帮助某人do/give/offer first aid进行急救in aid of用以援助with the aid of在帮助下(2)aid sb.to do/in(doing)sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb.with sth.用某物援助某人应试
33、指导应试指导写作高级词汇写作高级词汇come to sb.s aid(1)“Thank you so much for coming to my aid，”said Polly in relief.波莉松了一口气说：“非常感谢你的帮助。”(2)She pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him first aid.她把那个溺水的男子从水中拉上来，并给他施行了急救。(3)He collected money in aid of charity.他为资助慈善募捐。(4)We may travel with the aid of a goo
34、d map.我们可以靠一张好地图旅行。(1)一句多译我帮他继续他的研究。(aid sb.to do.)(aid sb.in doing.)(aid sb.with.)多维训练I aided him to continue his research.I aided him in continuing his research.I aided him with his research.答案(2)They collected much money the poor girl.A.in hope of B.in aid ofC.with the aid of D.for the purpose of
35、解析解析句意为：他们筹钱是为了资助这个可怜的女孩。所以选择B。B解析答案volunteer n.志愿者；志愿者；v.自愿做，义务做自愿做，义务做8.8.(1)volunteer for.自愿参加volunteer to do.自愿做volunteer as.志愿当(2)voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上(1)Schools need volunteers to help children to read.学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。(2)He had walked for about a mile when a voluntee
36、r searcher found him.他走了大概一英里这时一个志愿搜寻者找到了他。(2015北京)(3)Charities rely on voluntary donations.慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠。(1)用适当的介词填空She works there a voluntary basis.Why do you want to volunteer our organization?The students were first asked to volunteer camp counselors two hours per week for two years.(2)玛丽阿姨主动要求清扫厨
37、房。Aunt Mary the kitchen.多维训练onforasvolunteered to clean up答案 recognize vt.认认识识；辨辨认认出出；意意识识到到；(正正式式)承承认认；赏识，表彰；向赏识，表彰；向打招呼打招呼9.9.(1)be recognized as被公认为；被授予称号/荣誉It is recognized that.人们公认(2)recognition n.U认识；认出；承认out of/beyond recognition认不出来(1)Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates
38、 and have everyone do their part in class.因此我开始认识到同学们的长处，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。(2)English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning，spelling，and usage of familiar words.英语是一门变化中的语言，它接纳新词，认可一些熟词在意义、拼写及用法上的变化。(3)He is recognized as leader of the team.他被公认为是这个队的领袖。(1)用rec
39、ognize的适当形式填空Being in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid .(2)同义句改写It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写)多维训练recognizedrecognitionEnvironmental pollution is r
40、ecognized to have become one of the mostserious problems that people face.答案(3)I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond .A.hearing B.strengthC.recognition D.measure解解析析句意为：自从Sara长大后，我就一直没见过她，我简直认不出她来了。beyond recognition辨认不出来，符合题意。C解析答案 suit vt.适适合合；满满足足需需要要；(服服装装、颜颜色
41、色等等)相相配配；合合身；身；n.诉讼；恳求；套装诉讼；恳求；套装10.10.(1)suit sb.适合某人suit.to.使适合suit ones needs符合某人的需要be suited to/for适合于；适用于(2)suitable adj.合适的，适合的be suitable for适合于be suitable to do.适合做多词一义多词一义suitable，fit，suit，appropriate(1)To students，youd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you.对学生来说，你最好选
42、择那些感兴趣并适合自己的活动。(2)The management style of the team leader must be suited to the type of project and its phase in the project life span.项目组长的管理方式必须适合于项目的类型和项目生命周期的阶段。词义辨析词义辨析suit，match，fit(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。(2)match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。(3)fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合，协调”。词义辨析(1)用match，suit，fit的适当形式填
43、空The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie，so it me.(2)用适当的介词填空A good teacher suits his lesson the age of his pupils.Dr Yuans kind of rice is the most suitable Chinas farmland.(3)同义句改写The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)多维训练fitsmatchessuitstofor答案The challeng
44、e is finding partners that suit them.contrary adj.相反的；相反的；n.相反的事实或情况相反的事实或情况11.11.(1)be contrary to与相反；违反；对抗(2)quite/just the contrary恰恰相反on the contrary相反；反之to the contrary与此相反地应试指导应试指导写作过渡词汇写作过渡词汇on/to the contrary(1)Contrary to the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。(2)On the contrary，
45、volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(2013广东)(3)Any judgment to the contrary is simply not true.任何相反的论断都是完全不真实的。(1)用contrary短语的适当形式填空You didnt bother me.，I like your company.I admit that your opinion mine.多维训练On the contrary/Just(Quite)the contr
46、aryis contrary to答案(2)Brown said he was by no means annoyed；he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A.all in all B.for one thingC.on the contrary D.by the way解解析析句意为：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(on the contrary)他很高兴能够被透彻理解。all in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no
47、meansnever(决不)的理解。所以选C。C解析答案 calm adj.镇镇静静的的，沉沉着着的的，平平静静的的；无无风风的的；v.(使使)平静，平静，(使使)镇静镇静12.12.(1)keep/be/stay calm保持镇静(2)calm(sb.)down使(某人)平静下来(1)The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm.另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(2)Love helps us stay calm and serene even when things are tough.爱帮助我们在时事艰难的时候保持沉着、平静。(3)Yo
48、ud better calm down and level your voice when you give a speech.演讲时你最好镇定下来并放平声调。词义辨析(1)用calm，quiet，silent，still的适当形式填空Try to keep and just tell me what happened.He spoke no English and was completely during the visit.Children find it difficult to sit for very long.The company has invested enormous s
49、ums in ，more efficient engines.You will ignore the bell and go somewhere to your friend down.多维训练calmsilentstillquieterquiet答案calm(2)The Chinese government has begun a campaign to the crazy housing market.A.calm B.destroyC.occupy D.reflect解解析析句意为：中国政府发起了一项平息疯狂的房地产市场的运动。calm使平静，(使)镇定，符合句意。A解析答案likely
50、 adj.可能的可能的13.13.be likely to do.可能做,It is likely that.可能做Very/Not likely.(不)会；(不)可能。应应试试指指导导(1)写写作作高高分分句句式式：It is likely that.(2)Not likely在在交交际用语中的考查际用语中的考查(1)We are likely to make small talk when we first meet people.当我们第一次与陌生人见面，我们可能会进行简单的聊天。(2015安徽)(2)If this is your first baby，its far more lik