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1、2021/8/8 星期日12021/8/8 星期日21.To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over.4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.2021/8/8 星期日31.To find a best friend
2、is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over.4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语主语2021/8/8 星期日41.To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours eve
3、ry night.3.I asked him to come over.4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语主语宾语宾语2021/8/8 星期日51.To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over.4.I ha
4、ve an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语主语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语2021/8/8 星期日61.To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over.4.I have an important meeting to atten
5、d.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语主语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语2021/8/8 星期日71.To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over.4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me
6、up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语主语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语表语表语2021/8/8 星期日81.To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over.4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologi
7、ze quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语主语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语表语表语状语状语2021/8/8 星期日91.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubject2021/8/8 星期日101.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubjectToobeylawiseveryonesduty.2021/8/8 星期日111.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubjectToobeylawiseveryonesduty.Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude.2021/8
8、/8 星期日121.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubjectToobeylawiseveryonesduty.Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude.Tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimeisimpossible.2021/8/8 星期日131.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubjectToobeylawiseveryonesduty.Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude.Tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimeisimpossible.2021/8/8 星期日
9、141.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubjectToobeylawiseveryonesduty.Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude.Tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimeisimpossible.2021/8/8 星期日151.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubjectToobeylawiseveryonesduty.Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude.Tofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimeisimpossible.2021/8/8 星期日161.Is
10、_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Todoasmanyexercisesaspossible_necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Itsagoodhabit_breakfastveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave典型例题典型例题2021/8/8 星期日171.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Todoasman
11、yexercisesaspossible_necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Itsagoodhabit_breakfastveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave典型例题典型例题2021/8/8 星期日181.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Todoasmanyexercisesaspossible_necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Itsagoodhabit_b
12、reakfastveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave典型例题典型例题2021/8/8 星期日191.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Todoasmanyexercisesaspossible_necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Itsagoodhabit_breakfastveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave典型例题典型例题2021/8/8 星期日202.theto-infiniti
13、veusedastheobject常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help2021/8/8 星期日212.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectHemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself.常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide/determine,lea
14、rn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help2021/8/8 星期日222.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectHemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself.Amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm.常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage
15、,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help2021/8/8 星期日23HefinditdifficulttolearnChinese.Wethinkitimportanttomasteraforeignlanguage.?2021/8/8 星期日24Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.(2011山东山东)A.itB.themC.herD.that高考真题高考真题2021/8/8 星期日25Thetwogirlsares
16、oalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.(2011山东山东)A.itB.themC.herD.that高考真题高考真题2021/8/8 星期日263.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement:2021/8/8 星期日273.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement:Idlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.2021/8/8 星期日283.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement:Id
17、likeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday.2021/8/8 星期日293.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement:Idlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday.TellJacktoclosethewindow,please.2021/8/8 星期日303.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement:Idlikeyoutokeepeve
18、rythingtidy.Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday.TellJacktoclosethewindow,please.advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encorage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,think,waitfor,callon,dependon2021/8/8 星期日311.Robertoftenasksus_hisChinese,sohi
19、sChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.(2007江苏江苏)A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith高考真题高考真题2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends_Chinesefood.(2007甘肃甘肃)A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked2021/8/8 星期日321.Robertoftenasksus_hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.(2007江苏江苏)A.helphimB.tohelphimwit
20、hC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith高考真题高考真题2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends_Chinesefood.(2007甘肃甘肃)A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked2021/8/8 星期日331.Robertoftenasksus_hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.(2007江苏江苏)A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith高考真题高考真题2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanese
21、friends_Chinesefood.(2007甘肃甘肃)A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked2021/8/8 星期日344.theto-infinitiveusedasthepredicative（不定式作表语）（不定式作表语）2021/8/8 星期日354.theto-infinitiveusedasthepredicative（不定式作表语）（不定式作表语）Mywishistobeadoctor.2021/8/8 星期日364.theto-infinitiveusedasthepredicative（不定式作表语）（不定式作表语）Mywishistobeadoct
22、or.Ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.2021/8/8 星期日374.theto-infinitiveusedasthepredicative（不定式作表语）（不定式作表语）Mywishistobeadoctor.Ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.WhatIneedmostnowistohaveagoodrest.2021/8/8 星期日385.theto-infinitiveusedastheattribute(不定式作定语不定式作定语)2021/8/8 星期日395.theto-infinitiveusedasthe
23、attribute(不定式作定语不定式作定语)Ihavealotofworktodo.2021/8/8 星期日405.theto-infinitiveusedastheattribute(不定式作定语不定式作定语)Ihavealotofworktodo.Ihavenoonetotalkto.2021/8/8 星期日415.theto-infinitiveusedastheattribute(不定式作定语不定式作定语)Ihavealotofworktodo.Ihavenoonetotalkto.Heislookingforahousetolivein.2021/8/8 星期日421.Ihavea
24、lotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.（2010山东山东）A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西陕西)A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished高考真题高考真题2021/8/8 星期日431.Ihavealotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.（2010山东山东）A.completingB.tocom
25、pleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西陕西)A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished高考真题高考真题2021/8/8 星期日441.Ihavealotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.（2010山东山东）A.completingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonat
26、ruestory.(2010陕西陕西)A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished高考真题高考真题2021/8/8 星期日456.theto-infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason,purposeorresult:2021/8/8 星期日466.theto-infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason,purposeorresult:Hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting.2021/8/8
27、星期日476.theto-infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason,purposeorresult:Hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting.Samwasverysurprisedtohearthenews.2021/8/8 星期日486.theto-infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason,purposeorresult:Hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting.Samwasverysurprisedtohearthe
28、news.HewenthometofindhisoldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim.2021/8/8 星期日49高考真题高考真题Wewereastonished_thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.（2010辽宁）辽宁）A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefoundSimonmadeabigbamboobox_thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.(2011四川四川)A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep2021/8/8 星期日50高考真题高考真题Wewereasto
29、nished_thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.（2010辽宁）辽宁）A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefoundSimonmadeabigbamboobox_thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.(2011四川四川)A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep2021/8/8 星期日51高考真题高考真题Wewereastonished_thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.（2010辽宁）辽宁）A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobef
30、oundSimonmadeabigbamboobox_thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.(2011四川四川)A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep2021/8/8 星期日527.thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto-infinitive：2021/8/8 星期日537.thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto-infinitive：IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.Imgladtobetravelingwithyou.2021/8/8 星期日54
31、7.thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto-infinitive：IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.Imgladtobetravelingwithyou.Imsorrytohavelostyourkey.MotherhappenedtohavelefthomealreadywhenIgothomelastnight.2021/8/8 星期日557.thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto-infinitive：IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.Imgladtob
32、etravelingwithyou.Imsorrytohavelostyourkey.MotherhappenedtohavelefthomealreadywhenIgothomelastnight.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.2021/8/8 星期日562.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing1.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nott
33、oseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenPractice2021/8/8 星期日572.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing1.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenPractice2021/8/8 星期日582.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatfo
34、rachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing1.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenPractice2021/8/8 星期日593.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see4.Iwenttoseehim,_himout.A.find
35、ingB.findC.onlytofindD.found2021/8/8 星期日603.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see4.Iwenttoseehim,_himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.found2021/8/8 星期日613.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whether
36、theywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see4.Iwenttoseehim,_himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.found2021/8/8 星期日626.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting_nextSaturday?A.holdingB.holdC.willbeheld D
37、.tobeheld2021/8/8 星期日636.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting_nextSaturday?A.holdingB.holdC.willbeheld D.tobeheld2021/8/8 星期日646.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inven
38、tingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting_nextSaturday?A.holdingB.holdC.willbeheld D.tobeheld2021/8/8 星期日65(不带不带to的动词不定式的动词不定式)Bare infinitiveBare infinitive2021/8/8 星期日66bareinfinitiveafterlet,makeandhave2021/8/8 星期日67bareinfinitiveafterlet,makeandhaveIllletyouusemycompute
39、r.2021/8/8 星期日68bareinfinitiveafterlet,makeandhaveIllletyouusemycomputer.Dontmaketheboystandallthetime.2021/8/8 星期日69bareinfinitiveafterlet,makeandhaveIllletyouusemycomputer.Dontmaketheboystandallthetime.Theteacherhadherstudentsfinishtheworkwithin5minutes.2021/8/8 星期日70注意：注意：当当“make/let/have+bareinf
40、initive”变成被动语态时，应加上变成被动语态时，应加上to。2021/8/8 星期日71注意：注意：当当“make/let/have+bareinfinitive”变成被动语态时，应加上变成被动语态时，应加上to。Theworkersweremadetowork14hoursadaybytheboss.2021/8/8 星期日72bareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikefeel,hear,see,watch,observeandnotice2021/8/8 星期日73bareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikef
41、eel,hear,see,watch,observeandnoticeIoftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.2021/8/8 星期日74bareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikefeel,hear,see,watch,observeandnoticeIoftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.Hestoodthereandwatchedthepassengersgoby.2021/8/8 星期日75bareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikefeel,hear,see,watch
42、,observeandnoticeIoftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.Hestoodthereandwatchedthepassengersgoby.Didyounoticeanyoneenterthehouse？2021/8/8 星期日76bareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewould rather,had betterandwhy not2021/8/8 星期日77bareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewould rather,had betterandwhy n
43、otIdratherstayathome.2021/8/8 星期日78bareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewould rather,had betterandwhy notIdratherstayathome.Youdbetternotbelate.2021/8/8 星期日79bareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewould rather,had betterandwhy notIdratherstayathome.Youdbetternotbelate.Whynotgotothebeach?
44、2021/8/8 星期日80Weusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand,or,except,but,than,rather than,asorlike.2021/8/8 星期日81Weusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand,or,except,but,than,rather than,asorlike.Iforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedo
45、orwhenIleft.2021/8/8 星期日82Weusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand,or,except,but,than,rather than,asorlike.IforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenIleft.Wedecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema.2021/8/8 星期日83在介词在介词but、except之后，如果其前有动之后，如果其前有动词词do的某种形式，的某种形
46、式，其后不定式一般不带其后不定式一般不带to，反之则必须带反之则必须带to，表示，表示“不得不，只能不得不，只能”。例如：例如：2021/8/8 星期日84在介词在介词but、except之后，如果其前有动之后，如果其前有动词词do的某种形式，的某种形式，其后不定式一般不带其后不定式一般不带to，反之则必须带反之则必须带to，表示，表示“不得不，只能不得不，只能”。例如：例如：HedoesnothingbutwatchTValldaylong2021/8/8 星期日85在介词在介词but、except之后，如果其前有动之后，如果其前有动词词do的某种形式，的某种形式，其后不定式一般不带其后不定
47、式一般不带to，反之则必须带反之则必须带to，表示，表示“不得不，只能不得不，只能”。例如：例如：HedoesnothingbutwatchTValldaylongIhavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact2021/8/8 星期日861.Sandycoulddonothingbut_tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit2.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgo
48、D.trygoingPractice2021/8/8 星期日871.Sandycoulddonothingbut_tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit2.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingPractice2021/8/8 星期日881.Sandycoulddonothingbut_tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.adm
49、ittedC.admittingD.toadmit2.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingPractice2021/8/8 星期日893.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning4.Janewasmade_thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash B.washingC.washD.tobewashi
50、ng2021/8/8 星期日903.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning4.Janewasmade_thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash B.washingC.washD.tobewashing2021/8/8 星期日913.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning4.Janewasmade_thetruckforaweeka