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1、Section Communication Workshop,Language Awareness 2,Culture Corner&Bulletin Board一二三一、词义匹配1.scareA.apieceofbread2.string B.oneofseveralpartsthatmakeupamachine3.loafC.frighten4.yawn D.openyourmouthwideandbreathedeeply,ponentE.astrongthread答案：1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B一二三二、根据英文猜测单词1.thedistancefromthetoptothebot
2、tom2.difficult;strong3.becauseof;dueto4.tosufferfromhunger5.tosucceedindoingsth.depthtoughthankstostarveaccomplish一二三三、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms(increase)sharply.2.Hurryup,kids!Theschoolbus(wait)forus!3.IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome,a
3、ndI(go)straighttobed.4.Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers(repair)oneofthemainpipes.5.Imcallingabouttheapartmentyou(advertise)theotherday.Couldyoutellmemoreaboutit?hasincreasediswaitingwentarerepairingadvertised一二三6.Ifwe(notact)nowtoprotecttheenvironment,welllivetoregretit.7.Doyo
4、uthinkMomandDad(be)late?No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.8.Hurryup!MarkandCarol(expect)us.9.Aroundtwooclockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat(bother)us.10.Ifnothing(do),theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.11.Haveyouheardabouttherecentelection?Sure,it(be)theonlythingonthenewsforthelastthreeda
5、ys.dontactwillbeareexpectingbothersisdonehasbeen一二三12.CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?Sure.I(write)areportathome.13.Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe(have)aroughride.14.OnMondaymorningsitusually(take)meanhourtodrivetoworkalthoughtheactualdistanceisonly20miles.wi
6、llbewritinghadtakes1234561.Just when I was able to struggle no longer,I found myself within my depth.(Page 26)就在我无力挣扎的时候,我够到底了。考点depth n.深度,纵深Whatsthedepthofthewaterhere?这儿的水有多深?Waterwasfoundatadepthof30metres.在30米深处找到了水。Theydugdowntoadepthoftwometres.他们挖到两米深。123456考点延伸(1)deepadj.深的deepenvt.加深(2)lon
7、gadj.长的lengthn.长度wideadj.宽的widthn.宽度highadj.高的heightn.高度weighvi.重达weightn.重量1234561234561234562.Having scared the little beings,I began struggling to get loose and managed to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair.(Page 26)吓走这些小人后,我开始挣扎着松脱,设法挣断捆
8、着我左胳膊的绳子,稍稍移开捆着我头发的绳子。考点一在本句中,“Having scared the little beings”是现在分词的完成时,在句子中作状语。句子的主语I和scare之间是主动关系,用完成时态强调分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。123456Havingfinishedhishomework,Tomwenthome.完成作业后,汤姆回家了。Havingeatenatthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain.蒂娜以前在那个自助餐厅吃过饭,所以她不想再去那里吃饭了。LionelMessi,havingsetth
9、erecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.里奥内尔梅西曾在一年内创造了最多得分记录,因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足球运动员。.havingeatentheirfoodanddrunktheirwine,Inowfeltthattodosowouldberude.(Page26)吃了他们的食物,喝了他们的酒,我现在觉得这么做太粗鲁了。123456考点二scare vt.使恐惧Theyscaredthedogawaybyshoutingloudly.他们大声喊叫,把
10、狗吓跑了。Thedreamscaredhimalot.那个梦把他吓坏了。Therobberscaredhimintotakingoutallhismoney.劫匪吓唬威胁他拿出所有的钱。考点延伸scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.可怕的,吓人的123456(1)scare的重要考点是词义和派生词。(2)scaresb.away/off把某人吓跑scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人去做某事(3)scaredadj.害怕的bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事scaryadj.可怕的,吓人的1234561234561234563.At last being almost
11、starved with hunger,I showed that I wanted food.(Page 26)最后由于快要饿死了,我示意我想吃东西。考点starve vi.挨饿,饿死vt.把饿死Becauseoftheflood,thevillagersarestarving.由于洪水,村子里的人正在挨饿。Thesnowstormstarvedthesheeptodeath.暴风雪使得羊群饿死了。考点延伸starvationn.饥饿,饿死Millionswillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.由于干旱,明年将有数百万人面临饥饿。123
12、456(1)starve主要考查词义。(2)bestarvedtodeath饿死starve.todeath把饿死starvefor渴望得到(3)starvationn.饥饿,饿死1234561234561234564.Hou Baolin had a tough start in life because he was born into a very poor family.(Page 27)因为出身贫寒,侯宝林开始时生活艰难。考点tough adj.艰难的;不幸的;强壮的,强健的阅读下列句子,指出tough在句中的含义Itsatoughdecisiontomake.含义Heistough
13、tomisssuchagoodchance.含义Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?No.Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.含义艰难的,困难的不幸的强壮的,强健的123456Explorershavetobetoughtoendureallkindsofhardships.含义Itstimetogettoughwiththosebullies(欺负人的学生).含义Thiskindofshoesaretough;youcanhaveifformountainclimbing.含义坚韧的严厉的,强
14、硬的坚固的,耐用的123456考点延伸rough大体的,粗略的;汹涌的,波浪很大的;困难的;粗糙的,崎岖不平的Ivegotaroughideaofwhathelookslike.我已经大致知道他长什么样子了。Itwastooroughtosailthatnight.那天夜里风浪太大,无法行船。Sheishavingatoughtimerecently.她最近困难重重。Theyaredrivingonaroughroad.他们行驶在一条崎岖不平的路上。123456tough和rough是形近词,以考查词义为主。1234561234561234565.Thanks to Hou Baolins b
15、rilliant performances,xiangsheng gained a great reputation and much glory,so this is why he is known as the founder of xiangsheng.(Page 135听力材料)多亏了侯宝林精湛的表演,相声才有了名声和荣誉,这就是侯宝林被称为相声创始人的原因。考点thanks to多亏,由于Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.由于他的努力,获得了比我们预期的更大的成功。Imfeelingbetternow,not
16、hankstoyou.我现在觉得好多了,这并非由于你的原因。123456考点延伸thanksto的近义词组:(1)owingto由于,因为onaccountof因为asaresultof由于becauseof因为bedueto因为;由于(2)resultfrom起因于123456thanksto多用于句首,以考查词义为主。1234561234566.Hou Baolin has accomplished so much that his achievements in the field of xiangsheng will never be forgotten.(Page 135听力材料)侯
17、宝林取得了如此巨大的成绩,他在相声界的成就永远不会被忘记。考点accomplish vt.取得(成功),完成(任务)Theydidntaccomplishthedesiredpurpose.他们没有达到预期的目的。Wehaveaccomplishedourmissionsuccessfully.我们成功地完成了任务。Thejourneywasaccomplishedinfiveweeks.花了五个礼拜走完全部旅程。123456ImustaccomplishmyhomeworkbeforeIgotoplayfootball.我去踢足球之前必须完成作业。Theexplorersaccomplish
18、edthevoyagewithinfiveweeks.探险者们在五周内完成了航程。考点延伸accomplishedadj.才华高的,技艺高超的accomplishmentn.成绩,成就Sheisanaccomplishedartist.她是一位有才华的艺术家。ItwasoneofthePresidentsaccomplishments.这是总统最大的成就之一。123456(1)accomplish主要考查词义。(2)accomplishvt.取得(成功),完成(任务)accomplishedadj.才华高的,技艺高超的accomplishmentn.成绩,成就123456123456语法指南一
19、般时态和进行时态一、一般过去时(Simple past tense)1.基本结构主语+动词的过去式+其他.2.用法归纳(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生的动作,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过去的事情。IhadawordwithJuliathismorning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。123456一般过去时与现在完成时的判断方法:句子中谓语动词是用一般过去时还是用现在完成时,取决于动作是否对现在有影响。Haveyouhadyourlunch?你吃过午饭了吗?(关心的是现在还饿不饿)Yes,Ihave.是的,我已经吃过了。(表示已经吃
20、饱了,不想再吃了)Whendidyouhaveit?你是什么时候吃的?(关心的是吃的动作发生在何时)(2)句子中带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时。如:yesterday,twodaysago,lastyear,theotherday,onceuponatime,justnow,whenIwas8yearsold,“at+一个时间点”等。Didyouhaveapartytheotherday?前几天你们开晚会了吗?123456(3)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lo
21、okedatthecaptain,andthendied.那个男孩把眼睛睁开了一会儿,看了看船长,然后就去世了。(4)表示过去一段时间内的习惯动作。常与always,never等连用。Ineverdrankwine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)可以与always等搭配的时态有一般过去时、一般现在时及过去进行时:MrsPeteralwayscarriedanumbrella.彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞)123456MrsPeteralwayscarriesanumbrella.彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现
22、在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)MrsPeterwasalwayscarryinganumbrella.彼得太太过去总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为的厌烦情绪)(5)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定的时间状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点要特别注意。IdidntknowyouwereinParis.我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:ButnowIknowyouarehere.)123456二、一般现在时(Simple present tense)1.基本结构主语+动词的
23、一般形式+其他.2.用法归纳(1)表示习惯性或经常发生的动作或存在的状态(常与usually,always,seldom,sometimes,often,frequently,everyday/week/month.等时间状语连用)。Heoftengoestoschoolatseven.他常常7点钟去上学。Whyareyouoftenlateforwork?你为什么经常上班迟到?123456(2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、状态、能力等。ShestudiesEnglishveryhard.她非常努力地学习英语。CanyouspeakJapanese?你会说日语吗?(3)表示客观规律、正确事实或科
24、学真理、格言以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球围绕着太阳运行。123456(4)由连词if,unless,before,assoonas,when,once等引导的时间(条件、让步)状语从句,需用一般现在时表示将来。Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?你长大后准备做什么?Oncehemakesuphismind,noonecanstophim.一旦他下定了决心,没有人能拦住他。(5)安排或计划要做的动作(有时间状语)限于begin,come,leave,g
25、o,arrive,open,start,stop,close,return等动词。Thetrainstartsateightoclockintheevening.火车晚上8点钟发车。(6)在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时,动词表示的是现在发生的动作。Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscoming!)公共汽车来了!123456三、一般将来时(Simple future tense)1.基本结构主语+will+动词原形+其他.2.用法归纳在表示现在看来以后要发生的动作或存在的状态或事物的固有属性或必然趋势时常用一般将来时。Tomwillcomebacknext
26、week.汤姆下周回来。3.将来时态的多种表达法(1)“begoingto+动词原形”多表示“计划、打算做某事”,此外,还表示根据现在的迹象,对未来进行推断。Imgoingtofinishmyworkontime.我打算准时完成工作。123456Lookatthedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.看这乌云,要下雨了。(2)“beaboutto+动词原形”表示立即的将来,很少与具体的时间状语连用,但可以和when连用。Thetrainisabouttostart.火车就要开了。(3)有些动词如come,go,stay,arrive,leave,begin,start等,其一般
27、现在时、进行时也可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作或状态。Imcoming.我马上来。(4)beto+动词原形表计划、安排Heistobemarriednextmonth.他下个月结婚。表应该Youaretocallthepolice.你该报警。123456表禁止Yourenottosmokeintheroom.你不可以在房内吸烟。表可能Thenewsistobefoundintheeveningpaper.这条消息可能在晚报上见到。四、现在进行时(Present continuous tense)1.基本结构主语+is/are+v.-ing+其他.2.用法归纳(1)表示现在正在进行或发生的动作
28、。Theyareplayingbasketballonthesportsground.他们正在操场上打篮球。123456(2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时动作不一定正在进行)。Youlooklovelywhenyouresmiling.你笑的时候很好看。(3)表示说话人对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶(常与always,constantly,continually等副词连用)。Heisconstantlyleavinghisthingsabout.他老是乱扔东西。(4)get,turn,grow,become等系动词,可用进行时表示正在逐渐发生变化。Itsgettingwa
29、rmerandwarmer.天气正渐渐变暖。123456五、过去进行时(Past continuous tense)1.基本结构主语+was/were+v.-ing+其他.2.用法归纳(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间,除有上下文暗示外,一般和特定的时间状语连用。IwaswatchingTVat8lastnightwhenmyparentscameback.昨晚八点我父母回来时,我正在看电视。(2)可用来描写故事的背景。Itwaswinter.Thenorthwindwasblowinghardandaheavysnowwasfalling.那是冬天,北风呼啸
30、,大雪纷飞。123456(3)可用在复合句中。两个时间较长的动作在过去同时进行,均用过去进行时。Whilehewasdriving,hewasthinkingaboutthismatter.他一边开车,一边思考这个问题。两个时间一长一短的动作在过去某时同时发生时,时间较长的动作用过去进行时。HewasdrawingwhenIleft.我离开时他正在画画。(4)不与时间状语连用,表示逐渐地发展。Itwasgettingdark.天渐渐黑了。123456(5)动词go,come,start,leave等的过去进行时可以表示过去即将发生的动作。Hetoldmethattheywerestarting
31、thenextday.他告诉我说他们第二天就出发。Hewascomingtoseeme,butunfortunatelyhewasill.他打算来看我,不幸却生病了。六、将来进行时(Past continuous tense)1.基本结构主语+willbedoing+其他.2.用法归纳表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。Sixoclock?Itstooearly.Iwillbesleepingatthattime.六点钟?太早了。我那时正在睡觉呢。123456123456123456123456123456一二三四一、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出其中黑体词的含义。1.Heyawned
32、andstretched.含义答案：打呵欠2.Therepairshopsellselectricalcomponents.含义答案：成分,组成部分3.Canyoufindmesomestringtotieupthepackage?含义答案：绳,线一二三四4.Lifeasasinglemothercanbetough.含义答案：困难的5.Thegirlsellingmatchesstarvedtodeath.含义答案：挨饿,饿死一二三四二、写作词汇检测用所学单词完成句子。1.Iwanta(一条)ofbread.答案：loaf2.Thereporterswereaskingalotof(困难的)
33、questions.答案：tough3.Whatisthe(深度)oftheriver?答案：depth4.Wehave(完成)allwesetouttodo.答案：accomplished5.Theyletfiresto(吓唬,使恐惧)awaytheanimals.答案：scare一二三四三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.(2015福建卷)WhereisPeter?Icantfindhimanywhere.Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand(write)hisessaythereeversince.答案：hasbeenwriting2.(2015湖南卷)
34、Asyougothroughthisbook,you(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarhadadifferentexperience.答案：willfind3.(2015湖南卷)Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccess(be)asumofsmalleffortsmadeeachdayandoften(take)yearstoachieve.答案：is;takes一二三四4.(2015湖南卷)HemusthavesensedthatI(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglanc
35、edatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”答案：waslooking5.(2015湖南卷)Wheneveryou(buy)apresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiverspointofview.答案：buy6.(2015陕西卷)Mary(work)reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshellhavefinisheditbyFriday.答案：hasbeenworking一二三四7.(2015四川卷)MoreexpresswaysinSichuan(build)soont
36、opromotethelocaleconomy.答案：willbebuilt8.(2015天津卷)Janecantattendthemeetingat3oclockthisafternoonbecauseshe(teach)aclassatthattime.答案：willbeteaching一二三四9.(2015重庆卷)Inmyhometown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat(cut).答案：hasbeencut10.Haventseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?IwenttoNin
37、gxiaand(stay)thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.答案：stayed一二三四四、根据汉语提示完成句子1.趁你还没忘你最好把她的电话号码记下来。Youdbetterwritedownherphonenumber.答案：beforeyouforgetit2.詹姆斯刚刚到达,但我直到昨天才知道他要来。Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidntknowheuntilyesterday.答案：wouldcome/wascoming一二三四3.自从人类从事园艺以来,我们就一直试图把我们的环境打造得更美丽。Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,wetomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.答案：havebeentrying4.索菲亚向四周看了下所有的客人,她感觉大部分客人以前都见过。Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces;shehadtheimpressionthatshemostoftheguestsbefore.答案：hadseen5.当你到家时,给我打个电话让我知道你已经安全回家。Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyousafely.答案：havearrived