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1、 unit 4The Attributive Clause2021/8/7 星期六1There was an earthquake _in Tangshan in 1976.which happened2021/8/7 星期六2Before the earthquake,there were many strange things _in the countryside.which happened2021/8/7 星期六3But the people in the city,_ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beiji
2、ng,_ who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.2021/8/7 星期六4A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured2021/8/7 星期六5定语从句定语从句The
3、Attributive Clause2021/8/7 星期六61.定义定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词先行词：被修饰的名词或代词被修饰的名词或代词关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词：3.引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词：关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：when,where,why等等who,whom,whose,which,that等等定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.2021/8/7 星期六7关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系
4、代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：指人指人指物指物subject(主语主语)object(宾语宾语)attribute（定语）（定语）whomwhowhichthatwhose何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略2021/8/7 星期六8关系副词的用法关系副词的用法指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略whentimeadverbial（状语）状语）nowhereplaceadverbialnowhyreasonadverbialno关系副词关系副词2021/8/7 星期六91.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2
5、.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We shall never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.7.I have a room _window faces south.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/to whomwhosePr
6、actise2021/8/7 星期六10看图连句看图连句2021/8/7 星期六11The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastest2021/8/7 星期六12a boy，has a scar，forehead Harry Porter is a boy _ _.who/that has a scar on his forehead2021/8/7 星期六13Changzhou is a city _ Changzhou is a city _ _._.Changzhou a citydevel
7、op fast which/that develops fast2021/8/7 星期六14Which house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy house2021/8/7 星期六15The city _ _ is Beijing.which will host the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(举办举办)2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing2021/8/7 星期六16Beckham is a football
8、 player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player,_.who is handsome2021/8/7 星期六17一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all
9、the books _ you lend me.1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?thatPlease send us any information _ you have about the subject.that2021/8/7 星期六18(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive e
10、ver seen.that(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰修饰时。时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that2021/8/7 星期六19(6)先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。Who is the girl _ drove the car?Who _ broke the window will be punished.(7)主句以主句以there be 引
11、导时。引导时。There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthatthat2021/8/7 星期六20(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语（介词提前）。（介词提前）。There are many trees _
12、they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(2)在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich2021/8/7 星期六21二、只用二、只用who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh a
13、t the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用时用who.2021/8/7 星期六22三、三、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”即即“介词介词whom/which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素：A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1）I will never forget
14、 the day _ I joined the army.2)I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3)I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.on whichduring whichin which2021/8/7 星期六23B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2)Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3)Have yo
15、u found the book _ we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which2021/8/7 星期六242.“介词whom/which”与“whom/which/that/介词”的转换。1）The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.The chair(which/that)she is sitting on is madeof wood.2)Is this the book whi
16、ch you are looking for?注意：介词for不能与 look分开。2021/8/7 星期六253.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Im painting a house,the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2)They live in a house,_ windows facesouth.They live in a house,the windows_ face south.of whichwhoseof whichwhose roof2021/8/7 星期六26P
17、ractise2021/8/7 星期六27用介词关系代词填空1.Hes the man _ I learnt the news.2.Whos the person _ you just shookhands.3.I know a lady the husband _ is a Nobel Prize winner.4.This is the way _ she studies English.5.The old man always wears his glasses _ _ he cant see anything.6.The key_ she was opening the door br
18、oke.7.No one know the reason _ she is leaving so early.from whomwith whomof whomin whichwithoutwhichwith whichfor which2021/8/7 星期六28Exercises:1.All _ is useful to us is good.A.which B.what C.that D.whether2.She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing.A.when B.what C.which D.why3.The man _
19、 you are talking is in the next room.A.to whom B.about whom C.who D.whom2021/8/7 星期六294.This is the school _ my father worked thirty years ago.A.that B.when C.which D.where5.The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years.A.that have B.that have been C.which has D.w
20、hich has been6.The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak.A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which2021/8/7 星期六307.Here is the bicycle _ in the shop.A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it8.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names,please.A.who B.who want C.that wants D wan
21、t9.I,_ your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am2021/8/7 星期六3110.His walking-stick,_ he cant walk,was lost yesterday.A.that B.with which C.which D.without which11.There are three libraries in our school,_ were built five years ago.A.all of them B.either
22、of them C.all of which D.both of that12.The reason _ he cant come is that he has to work late.A.because B.that C.why D.for2021/8/7 星期六3213.The family _ I stayed with in New York are coming to Beijing.A.which B.whom C.what D.whose14.This is the only thing _ I can do now.A.what B.which C.that D.all15.
23、I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A.by that B.what C.by which D./2021/8/7 星期六332021/8/7 星期六34Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct.7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildingsflood and
24、 mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue,helpon one was killed2021/8/7 星期六35Make a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct.7th this year.It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time.It brought strong wind and heavy rain,_ caused a
25、 lot of damage.More than 5 million people went through the typhoon,among _ many people were trapped or injured.Many buildings fell down.It caused flood and mud-rock flow in many places,_ resulted in a loss of more than 4.5 billion money.Teams were organized to rescue those _ were trapped and help wa
26、s given to those _ suffered from the typhoon.Luckily,it was reported that no one was killed.thatthat/whichwhichwhomwhichwhowho2021/8/7 星期六36 带定语从句的谚语：1.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2.He who laughs last laughs best.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。3.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非
27、好汉。2021/8/7 星期六37Homework:1.Review the Attributive Clause2.Exercise Book A,P33-35（1、4）3.Exercise Book B,P18-19（1、2）2021/8/7 星期六38Thank you Thank you!2021/8/7 星期六39402021/8/7 星期六9、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/232022/11/23Wednesday,November 23,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/2311/23/2022 11:25:3
28、6 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/23Nov-2223-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/23Wednesday,November 23,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/232022/11/2311/23/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。23 十一月 20222022/11/232022/11/232022/11/2315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/232022/11/2
29、32022/11/2311/23/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/232022/11/2323 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/232022/11/239、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/232022/11/23Wednesday,November 23,202210、很多事情努力了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/2311/23/2022 11:25:36 PM11、成功就是
30、日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/23Nov-2223-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/23Wednesday,November 23,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/232022/11/2311/23/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。23 十一月 20222022/11/232022/11/232022/11/2315、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 22
31、2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/2311/23/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/232022/11/2323 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/232022/11/239、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/232022/11/23Wednesday,November 23,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/2311/23/2022 11:25:36 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不
32、凡。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/23Nov-2223-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/23Wednesday,November 23,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/232022/11/2311/23/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。23 十一月 20222022/11/232022/11/232022/11/2315、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/2
33、32022/11/232022/11/2311/23/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/232022/11/2323 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/232022/11/232022/11/232022/11/23MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉412021/8/7 星期六