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1、人教版八年级下册英语 Unit1-2复习总结Unit1复习一.语法小结：一般将来时：1用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。如：go，come，leave，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。A:Where are you going?B:I am going for a walk.Are you coming with me?A:Yes，I am just coming.Wait for me.2用be going to do表示将来：主要意义，
2、一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。Are you going to post that letter?另一意义是表示“预见”，现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。Its going to rain.George is putting on weight;he is going to be quite fat.3.用will/shall do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示预见。You will feel better after taking this medicine.Do you think it will rain?二是表示意图.I will not lend th
3、e book to you.Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.基本结构：She will come to have class tomorrow.Will she come to have class tomorrow?She wont come to have class tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?在微博收录唯美图片 关注我 predictions 做预测 15.looklike看上去长的像2.free time 空闲时间 16.lookfor寻找3.flyto 乘坐飞往 17.一段时间+fromno
4、w（从现在起）4.on a space station 在太空站上5.I disagree.我不同意.6.fall/be in love with sb.与sb.相爱7.keep pets 养宠物8.be able to 能够9.predict the future 预测未来e true 实现11.seesb.do sth.看见sb.做某事（的全过程）seedoing sth.看见sb.正在做某事（片断）12.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事13.hundreds of 数以百计的14.try to do sth.尽力做某事三、课文难句解析三、课文难句解析1.Will peop
5、le use money in 100years?1.Will people use money in 100years?一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？1)money 1)money 金钱；货币金钱；货币 egeg Whats the money?Whats the money?价钱是多少价钱是多少?paper money paper money 纸币；钞票纸币；钞票2)in 100 years 2)in 100 years 在在100100年之后年之后“in+“in+一段时间一段时间”常用在将来时态中常用在将来时态中 egeg Ill come in an hour
6、.Ill come in an hour.我一小时后来。我一小时后来。Ill see you again in three days.Ill see you again in three days.三天后我再见你。三天后我再见你。2.There will be less leisure time2.There will be less leisure time空闲时间会更少。空闲时间会更少。1)less1)less 形容词：较少的形容词：较少的(是是littlelittle的比较级的比较级)，修饰不可数名词，其最高级是，修饰不可数名词，其最高级是leastleast；反义词是；反义词是more
7、more。eg eg Janes less beautiful than Mary.Janes less beautiful than Mary.简不如玛丽漂亮。简不如玛丽漂亮。Five is less than sixFive is less than six 5 5比比6 6少。少。2)leisure time 2)leisure time 空闲时间空闲时间 eg egWhat do you do in your leisure time?What do you do in your leisure time?你空闲时间做些什么？你空闲时间做些什么？3.I think there will
8、 be more pollution3.I think there will be more pollution 我认为将会有更多的污染产生。我认为将会有更多的污染产生。1)think1)think后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是there bethere be句型的一般将来时，结构为句型的一般将来时，结构为“there will be+“there will be+物物+其他成分其他成分”。egeg I think it will rain tomorrow.I think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天会下雨。我认为明天会下雨。I thi
9、nk there will be fewer trees.I think there will be fewer trees.我认为将来树木会更少。我认为将来树木会更少。2)pollution2)pollution表示表示“污染污染”，用作不可数名词。，用作不可数名词。例如：例如：They did a lot to stop waterThey did a lot to stop water pollutionpollution6.IwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。1)go表示“去”，过去式是went，“
10、goto+地名”表示“到某地去”。egWhenwillyougotoschool?你什么时候去上学？Hewillgotothefactorytomorrow他明天要去那所工厂。如果go后面接副词，不用to。egHewenthomeatbeforesixyesterdayevening他昨天晚上6点前回家的。2)lastyear意为“去年”，用于一般过去时态中。egHewenttoLondonlastyear去年他去了伦敦。3)love爱，热爱，其反义词是hate；fallinlovewith是“喜爱；爱上；与相恋”的意思。egHewenttoHarbinlastyearandfellinlov
11、ewithit.去年他去了哈尔滨，并且喜欢上了那里。7.Icanthaveanypetsbecausemymotherhatesthem.我不能养宠物，因为我妈不喜欢他们1)because在这句中用作连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。egJohndidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.约翰没有上学，因为他病了。2)hate表示“不喜欢，憎恨”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用词组hatedoingsth.，表示“讨厌做某事”。11.Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?你认为明
12、天的天气怎样?1)Whatstheweatherlike?是询问天气怎么样，相当于Howistheweather？Whatbelike?可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见，意思是“怎么样?”类似的说法还有Whatdoyouthinkof?Howdoyoulike?等句型。egWhatisthebooklike?Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Howdoyoulikethebook?你觉得这本书怎么样?Whatstheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?今天天气怎么样?2)Whatisare1ike?可用来提问天气情况，也可用来对人(或物)
13、的外观、外貌提问，还可以用来对其特性提问。egWhatstheyounggirllike?那个年轻女孩长什么样?Whatwasthebooklike?那本书怎么样?12.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue(过去)有许多从没成为现实。著名的预测1)本句中thatnevercametrue是个定语从句，用于修饰先行词predictions，that为引导词，作定语从句的主语，不可省略。2)cometrue指“理想，梦想等实现”。come是连系动词；true是形容词，做连系动词come的表语。egMydreamwillcometruesom
14、eday.有一天我的梦想会实现。Unit1习题一、单项选择1.Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?_.A.No,theyarentB.No,theywontC.No,theydontD.No,theycantTherewillbe_pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.A.fewerB.muchC.lessD.many2.Ithinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree_me?A.withB.toC.onD.from3.WhereisMissWang?ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwil
15、lreturn_sixdays.A.agoB.laterC.behindD.in4._willtheyplay?Theywillplayfootball.A.WhatsubjectB.WhatsportC.WhatfoodD.Whatlanguage5.Iwillseeyouagain_.A.adayB.everydayC.onedayD.everyday6.Ihopeyourdreamwill_.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon7.Everyonewantsto_tothemoonforvacations.A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly8.
16、Thiscoatdoesntfithimwell,ashehas_ahugebodyandthecoatis_small.A.so;suchB.so;soC.such;suchD.such;soHowmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?Icansee_birdsinthem.A.hundredsofB.fivehundredsC.hundredofD.fivehundredsof答案：BCADBCADDA二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。1.没有人知道将来会发生什么事。Nooneknowswhatwillhappen_.2.电脑如今被人们广泛地使用。Thecompu
17、ters_widely_peopletoday.3.你认为哪一张画最好看？Which_isthenicestpicture?4.他的叔叔是一名宇航员。他去年在太空站工作。Hisuncleisan_.Heworkedona_lastyear.5.我到临沂后，我就爱上了这座城市。I_thiscityafterIgottoLinyi.答案：1.inthefuture2.are,usedby3.doyouthink4astronaut,spacestation5fellinlovewithUnit2复习语法小结：情态动词情态动词也可称为“情态助动词(ModalAuxiliaries)”，因为它和基本助
18、动词(be,do,have)都属于助动词类。情态动词和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。情态动词可表建议、要求、可能和意愿等。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。常用的情态动词有：can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would这九大情态动词；其他的还有oughtto,need,dare等。二.单元词组:1.arguewithsb.与某人争吵argueabout/oversth.为某事争吵2.outofstyle/danger过时/脱离险境instyle/danger时尚/处于危险之中3.callupsb.（代词放中间）给某人打电话4.keepout不让
19、进入5.Whatswrong?怎么啦？6.besurprisedat对感到吃惊7.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人那里借入某物8.needtodosth.（某人）需要做某事needdoingsth.（某物）需要做某事9.payforsth.为某物付（钱）10.thesame+n.+as与一样的n.11.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽12.haveafightwithsb.与某人争吵13.takepartin加入14.plansth.forsb.为某人计划某事15.asmuchaspossible尽可能多的16.notuntil直到才（主句动词是短暂性动词）until一直
20、到（主句中使用延续性动词）三、课文难句解析三、课文难句解析1、Idontwanttosurprisehim.我不想让他感到意外。此处surprise是及物动词surprisesb.使某人感到吃惊eg.Myfriendalwayssurprisesme.2、talkaboutitonthephone用电话就此事进行交流eg.CallJimonthephone.找吉姆听电话。Lily,youarewantedonthephone.莉莉，你的电话3、callsb.(up)=givesb.acall给某人打电话Hecalledme(up)fromNewYork.他从纽约给我打来电话=Hegavemea
21、callfromNewYork.4、writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.给某人写信5、givehimatickettoaballgame.给他一张观看球赛的入场券eg.Theygottwoticketstotonightsshow.他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。aticketto/for一张的票7、findout（研究、努力的结果）发现，查出，找出Youshouldfindout(theanswer)foryourself.你应该自己去找答案。8、Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀
22、请（信）此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone,anyonenobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what,where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”9、IcantthinkwhatIdidwrong.我真想不出我做错了什么。此句中whatIdidwrong是宾语从句，作think的宾语应用陈述语序。10、Imveryupsetanddontknowwhattodo.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。此句中whattodo是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.”11、Therearealotofthings
23、youcoulddo.有许多你能做的事。此句中youcoulddo是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”12、Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把你的作业落在家里了。Leavesth.+介词短语，是“把忘在，落在（某处）的意思。eg.Helefthisumbrellaonthebus.他把伞忘在公交车上。13、Youshouldtrytobefunny.你应该试着幽默一些。Trytodo努力做，试着做，尽量做而trynottodo是尽量不做eg.Pleasetrynottobelateagain.请尽量不要再迟到。14、Theirschooldaysarebusyeno
24、ugh.他们的学校生活是够忙的。enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够的”eg.Heistallenoughtoreachthatapple.他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、beundertoomuchpressure.在太多的压力下16、seeotherchildrendoingalotofthings看别的孩子在做许多事seesb.doing看见某人正在干某事eg.Wesawthemplayingbasketballatthattime.那时我们看见他们在打篮球17、findithardtodosth.发现做（事）很难Hefoundithardtolearnmathwell.
25、他发现学好数学很难18getonwellwithsb与某人相处融洽Thestudentswillgetonwellwiththeteacher学生会和老师相处得非常好。Wegetonwellwitheachother我们彼此相处融洽。Canshegetonwellwithalltheotherstudentsinherclass?她能与她班里所有的同学相处得好吗?19haveafightwithsbfightwithsb与某人打架Idontwanttohaveafightwithmycousin我不想和我的堂兄打架。Theyneverfightwitheachother.Theyarereal
26、lygoodfriends.Unit2习题一、单选答案：1-5.CDACA6-10.DADAB()1.Themanoverthere_ourChineseteacher.A.mayB.maybeC.maybeD.be()2.It_herfourhours_theworkyesterday.A.takes,finishB.take,finishingC.took,finishedD.took,tofinish()3.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass_70.A.isB.areC.wereD.be()4.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage
27、_English?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside()5.Wouldyoulike_forsupper?A.somethingChineseB.ChinesesomethingC.anythingChineseD.Chineseanything()6.Marywasdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgonetothecinema_her.A.exceptB.besidesC.forD.without()7.ShallIgetacupofwaterforyou?Yes,_.A.pleaseB.youshallC.youwillD.yo
28、umay()8.Wouldyouplease_ontheroad?A.nottoplayB.tonotplayC.playnotD.notplay()9.ImafraidIllhaveto_thelostbook.A.payforB.paidforC.payofD.paidon()10.LittleTomisanorphan.Henowfeels_withouthisonlyfriendthedog.A.verymorelonelyB.evenmorelonelyC.morestilllonelyD.morefaralone()11.Atlast,shefoundher_petdog.A.lo
29、stB.loseC.losingD.loses()12.ImsorryI_myexercisebookathome.Dontforget_itheretomorrow,please.A.forgot;totakeB.forgot;tobringC.left;totakeD.left;tobring()13.Couldyou_whentheplanesarrives?A.tellB.lookforC.findsoutD.findout()14.Heusedto_verylate,butnowheisusedto_early.A.getup;gettingupB.getup;getupC.gett
30、ingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup()15.Whatswrongwithyou?_.A.IvegotaheadacheB.Shelltakesomemedicine.C.ShesgotaheadacheD.Thankyou.答案：11-15.ACDAA二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Myparentswantme_(stay)athomeeverynightbecauseitsdangerousoutside.2.Youlooksosadtoday.I_(argue)withmygirlfriendlastnight.3.Lucy,whatshouldIdo?I
31、needsomemoney_(buy)somepresentsformybestfriend.4.Ifounditdifficult_(get)tosleepinthenight.Youdbetter_(take)somesleepingpills.5.Lilyis1.7meterstall.Sheistallenough_(reach)theapplesonthetree.6.Dont_(compare)otherswithyourself,just_(work)hard.7.Theyounglady_(suffer)fromheadache,shehasto_(go)toseethedoc
32、tor.答案：1.tostay2.argued3.tobuy4.toget,pare,work7.issuffering,go三、句型转换。1.DavidwasinthebarberswhentheUFOarrived.（对划线部分提问）_DavidwhentheUFOarrived?2.Wewerelisteningtotheteachercarefullywhenshecamein.（对划线部分提问）_you_whenshecamein?3.Lilyfollowedherfathertoseehermotherinhospital.（同义句）Lily_herfathertoseehermotherinhospital.4.Tomhadatrafficaccidentyesterday.（同义句）Atrafficaccident_Tomyesterday.5.Shewassotired;itsdifficultforhertoarriveontime.（同义句）Shewas_tired_arriveontime.答案：1.Wherewas2.Whatwere,doing3.wentwith4.happenedto5.too,to