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1、Unit 4A Good Read By Sybil1.knowledge U have a good knowledge of.对.比较了解 have no knowledge of.对.一窍不通e.g.他对四大名著一窍不通。He has no knowledge of the four great classical novels.knowledgeable(adj)有见识的，学问渊博的业余时间业余时间对对.的学问的学问向我打开了新世界向我打开了新世界2.起初，全部的出版社都拒绝出版这一系列。All the publishing houses refused to publish this
2、 series at the beginning.哈利波特系列已经被翻译成为70多种语言，销量超过4.5亿本。The Harry Potter series has been translated into over 70 languages.Sales are more than 450 million copies.抄袭他人绝不是成功的秘诀。Copying from others is never the secret of success.在在.对面对面图书管理员图书管理员出版社出版社3.experience (n)阅历；经验 他有丰富的教德语的阅历。He has rich/much e
3、xperience of teaching German.他们丰富多彩的经验触动了我。Their colorful experiences touch(ed)me.(v)经验experienced(adj)an experienced cook 一名阅历丰富的厨师接受建议 follow/take ones advice你常常向谁征求建议？Who do you usually ask for advice?阅历丰富的阅历丰富的有关书的建议有关书的建议4.be tired out 精疲力尽be tired of doing 厌倦.be tired from 因.而劳累e.g.我已经厌倦了玩室内游戏
4、。I have been tired of playing indoor games.=I have been tired of playing games indoors.他因为长途飞行而感到劳累。He is tired from the long flight.劳累劳累倚靠倚靠5.against(prep)碰撞 crash against rocks 拍打石头 beat against windows击打窗户反对Are you for or against their marriage?你是支持还是反对他们的婚姻？Their parents are strongly against it.
5、他们的父母猛烈反对。be against doing sth反对做某事 Their parents are strongly against her marrying that ugly businessman.违反 be against the law/traffic rules/ones willFinally they got married against their parentswill.最终，他们违反了父母意愿结了婚。6.return sb sth=return sth to sb 请把我的护照还给我。Please return me my passport.Please ret
6、urn my passport to me.把它还给我 return it to me把它上交 hand it in 一群一群归还归还/续借续借7.try to 尝试，未成功manage to 设法成功manage/run several factories 经营几间工厂8.tie.to.把.绑在.把小树苗捆在木棍上以防止它摔落。Tie the young tree to the stick to prevent them from falling over/down.把小树苗捆在木棍上有助于它的成长。Tying the young tree to the stick is good for
7、its growth/can help it grow.尝试尝试从从.摔倒摔倒设法成功设法成功隐藏的隐藏的9.unable 不能的He found that he couldnt move.He found himself unable to move.be unable to do=cant=have no ability to do 他不能将这封信翻译成法语。He has no ability to translate this letter into French.=He cant translate this letter into French.=He has no ability
8、to.able 能够的（be able to do=can=have the ability to do）10.rise VS raiserise:(日、月、物价、温度)从低处升到高处，不接宾语All rise！全体起立The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。The price of houses has risen/dropped recently.最近房价上涨/下跌。raise：raise/put up/lift your hand 举手raise a question at the meeting 在会议上提出一个问题raise money 筹资You rai
9、se me up.举起我激励我11.success(n)successful(adj)succeed(v)successfully(adv)e.g.成功来自于勤奋工作。Success comes from hard work.a great/huge success 具体成功事例（c）He is a great success as a businessman.=He isa successful businessman.=He succeeds in doing business.=He makes a success of his business.=He has success in d
10、oing business.He is managing a restaurant successfully.他正成功地经营一家餐馆。他正成功地经营一家餐馆。2.疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式（1）作主语）作主语When to marry him is a problem to her.(2)作表语作表语The question is where to get the computer.(3)动宾动宾 tell,decide,teach,know.wonder.She was wondering whether to sit opposite him.可与宾语从句互换可与宾语从句互换I dont
11、know which book to choose.=I dont know which book I should choose.(4)介宾介宾 My teacher has given me some advice on how to write reviews.(5)宾补宾补He will teach you what to do next.动词后是否加动词后是否加to：1.I havent decided which room to live.I havent decided which room to live in.e.g.I dont know who to talk to.2.
12、I dont know where to live in.I dont know where to live.where 是疑问副词，副词前无需介词是疑问副词，副词前无需介词live where/live in a flat动词后是否要宾语动词后是否要宾语1.I dont know what to do it.I dont know what to do.what就是就是do的宾语的宾语2.I dont know how to do.I dont know how to do it.how 是副词，作状语是副词，作状语不是代词不是代词what,which 是疑问代词；when,where,ho
13、w是疑问副词现在完成式的标记：现在完成式的标记：1.不确定的时间：不确定的时间：yet,just,recently,lately2.频率：频率：once,twice,.times3.包含现在的一段时间：包含现在的一段时间：till now,up to now,so far in/during/over/for the past/last years,4.for+段时间段时间 since+点时间点时间(last May)/过去式（过去式（I was born）it is/it has been five weeks since.5,It is the first/second.time that
14、.6.It is the best/worst.that.words:anyway 无论如何无论如何 wife-wives-wivesbook 预定预定 in some ways 在某程度上在某程度上get to the point直入主题直入主题 in detail 具体的具体的click on 点击点击 in the darkness 在黑暗中在黑暗中so much for.=thats all for.到此为止到此为止ugly-uglier-the ugliest either A or B：A 或者或者Bon both sides在两边在两边/on either side在任一边在任一边lift/elevator电梯电梯 lift/raise/put up ones handThanks初中英语课件金戈铁骑整理制作金戈铁骑整理制作