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1、中考英语单项选择题解题技巧解指技巧单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法学问。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不行少的题型。要做好单项选择题，首先必需娴熟驾驭句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础学问。还应当了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合实力。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题视察分析选择推断复查验证。1.阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。依据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 :He goes to work by bus.A.So do IB.I so do
2、C.I do soD.So am I默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再依据选项就会清晰此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的状况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选 A。2.视察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所供应的条件和备选答案的状况结合起来去分析、推理、解除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 :Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pongher mother.A.as good asB.as well asC.as better asD.as best as依据视
3、察分析就会清晰，C、D 两项本身就不能成立，应先解除，只能在 A、B 两项中选。3.选择推断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。就上例所示，先解除了 C、D，就在 A、B 两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择 B。4.复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在很多状况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平常学问的积累，是技巧的娴熟，就是读来顺口、有把握。特殊是情景反应式
4、选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 :1)“Happy New Year！”“”.A.Happy New Year,tooC.Youre rightB.Thank you very muchD.The same to you依据平常练习的情景对话，一读就会感到 D 是正确的。2)“Mum，can I watch TV now？”No，you must finishyour homework first.A.doingB.doC.to doD.donesth.”一读就会发觉，空依据我们平常已学的“finish”一词的语法学问“finish doing白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马
5、上确定 A。【经典范例引路】例 1of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.A.EveryB.NeitherC.NoneD.Both简析 :此题选 D。B、C 两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑上说不通。另外留意 neither 强调“两者都不”，none 强调三者以上的“都不”。A 项的 every 只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。例 2the window.Whats happening there？A.Look offB.Look overC.Look out of D.Look for简
6、析 :此题选 C。此题考查带 look 的短评动词的用法。依据其次个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用 look out of。look over 是指医生“检查”病人，look for是“找寻”，A 项短语不正确。例 3bad weather we are having !Weve never hadrainy days.A.What a；such B.How；soC.What；suchD.What；so简析 :此题选 C。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非 how，又因 weather 是不行数名词，所以 what 后面不能加
7、a。其次个句子中的 days 是名词，故应填 such，而非 so(so 修饰形容词或副词)。【综合实力训练】.单项选择。()1.He came to China1998.A.fromB.sinceC.atD.in()2.did you buy the new bag？Last Monday.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Who()3.Mr.Yang is tooto go on walking.A.strongB.tallC.kindD.tired()4.trees are cut down every year.A.ThousandB.Thousands ofC.Thousand
8、sD.Thousand of()5.Hes lived here1980.A.afterB.inC.fromD.since()6.Can you understand me?Sorry,I canunderstand you.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.ever()7.does it take me to go from my school to your school?About five minutes.A.How manyB.How farC.How muchD.How long()8.Hello.May I speak to Jim,please?,please
9、?A.Who are youB.How is heC.Who is thatD.What are you()9.She asked me if I knew whose pen.A.is itB.it wasC.it isD.was it()10.Its cold outside.Youd betteryour coat.A.put onB.put awayC.put backD.put up()11.I have finished my homework.youWhenA.have;finishedC.did;finishit?B.do;finishD.will;finish()12.Can
10、 Iyour bike?With pleasure.But you mustntit to others.A.lend;borrowB.borrow;lendC.carry;lendD.borrow;keep()13.of them has an English dictionary.A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All()14.Itme about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.A.paysB.spendsC.costsD.takes()l5.Dont tell anybody about it.Keep ityou
11、and me.A.amongB.betweenC.inD.with()16.Id like tothe word in French.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk()17.A strong wind will arrive in Harbin.It willmuch rain.C.carryD.getA.bring()18.ItsB.takea beautiful stamp.A.quiteB.tooC.veryD.so)19.He doesnt knowEnglish because he has studied it for only _(weeks.A.much;a
12、few B.little;fewC.few;littleD.a few;a little()20.Its aboutwalk from my home.A.ten minuteB.ten minutesC.ten minutesD.ten-minutes()21.Is this your sock?Yes,it is.But where is?A.the othersB.the other oneC.othersD.other one()22.The radio is too noisy.Would you pleasea little？A.turn it offB.turn it downC
13、.stop it from D.pick it up()23.The woman had to do the farm work herself,？A.did sheB.didnt sheC.had sheD.wasnt she()24.He hasA.bought the houseC.lived herefor about twelve years.B.left hereD.gone there()25.Id like some water,but he wants.A.two bottle orangeC.two bottle oranges()26.Mike is learningA.
14、how can he useC.how he useB.two bottles of orangeD.two bottles of orangesa computer.B.how to useD.how to using()27.You are justfor the game.Please come and join us.A.in timeB.on timeC.at timesD.at the time()28.Who will teachEnglish next term？A.ourselvesB.usC.ourD.ours()29.Everything islighter on the moon than on the earth.A.soB.moreC.muchD.very()30.do you go to see your parents？Once a week.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.When参考答案综合实力训练.15 DCDBD610 ADCBA1115 CBBDB 1620 AAAAB2125 BBBCB 2630 BABCA温州汽车网 wenzhou168 温州二手车 fle179mch