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1、1 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词高频考点例题解析 单选题 1、Nearly _ of the nation felt the earthquake at that time.Aone threeBtwo threeCtwo thirdDtwo thirds 2、Even though you offered _ you have just offered,I would not sell it to you.Athe money twice thatBtwice the money that Ctwice the money whatDthe money that twice 3、The Ya
2、ngtze River is almost the Pearl River.Atwice longer thanBlonger twice than Ctwice length ofDas twice long as 4、Now the number of the students in our school is _ that of five years ago.Aas twice much asBtwice as larger as Cas twice large asDtwice as large as 5、What do you think of the speech given by
3、 the president?I like_of what he said.AmoreBmanyCfewDmuch 6、There are more girls than boys in that school,with of the students being girls.Athree fifthBthree fifthsCthird fiveDthirds five 7、This cinema can offer seats to audience.AthousandBthousandsCthousand ofDthousands of 8、Its reported that the U
4、nited States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe every year.2 Aas twiceBtwice much as Ctwice as muchDtwice much 9、I was told that Tom made rapid progress.Well,after several years self-study he acquired _knowledge.Aa large number ofBa great many Cscores ofDa great deal of 10、The new bridge is _ the
5、one built last year.Athree times as wider asBthree times the width of Cthree times the widthDas three times as 11、We had _ fun at Marys party last Sunday.Aa large number ofBa great many Ca great deal ofDmany a 12、It is reported that the United States uses _energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twiceBtwi
6、ce much Ctwice much asDtwice as much 13、Even in some developed countries,the infected people are _ to be denied health care than other people.Athree times as likelyBas likely three times Cthree times more likelyDmore likely three times 14、The phenomenon that the earth is becoming warmer has attracte
7、d _ attention.Aa huge number ofBa large sum of Ca great deal ofDa great many 3 15、The factory has produced _ it did last year.Atwice more cars asBtwice as many cars as Ctwice as more cars asDas twice many cars as 16、_of the money was donated to the injured.AThree fifthBThree fiveCThird fifthsDThree
8、fifths 17、According to statistics,a man is _to die of skin cancer as a woman.Amore than twice as likely Btwice more than as likely Cas likely more than twice Dtwice more than likely as 18、About _of the land _covered with trees and grass.Athree fifths;isBthree fifths;areCthree fifth;areDthree fifth;i
9、s 19、The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them Aa good many ofBthe number of Ca quantity ofDa large amount of 20、We always keep spare paper,in case we run out.Atoo muchBa number ofCplenty ofDa good many 21、Life in the following _time may be harde
10、r than before,but everyone should stick to his goals and make an effort to achieve them.Athree-monthsBthree-monthCthree monthsDthree month 22、_ of the land in that country _ covered with trees and grass.4 ATwo fifth;isBTwo fifth;are CTwo fifths;isDTwo fifths;are 23、It is said that people are_ likely
11、 to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails.Aas twiceBtwice asCtwice moreDtwice than 24、As we all know,Asia is _ Europe.Afour times as large asBbigger than four times Cfour times as much asDfour times the size as 25、-Can I help you,madam?-Id like to buy _eggs.Ascores ofBtwo scores ofCtwo doze
12、ns ofDthree scores of 26、Mrs Read went to the market and bought several _ eggs.Adozen ofBdozensCdozenDdozens of 27、A recent survey shows that only a _ of the children do some reading every day,while most of them prefer playing games.AFewBlittleCminorityDmajority 28、Our factory has introduced advance
13、d technology early this year,and thus we can produce _ last year.Atwice as more bicycles asBmore bicycles than twice Cmore than twice bicycles asDmore than twice as many bicycles as 29、Residents in the remote area have _ about what the disease is all about,not to mention prevention and treatment.Aa
14、little knowledgeBlittle knowledge 5 Cfew knowledgesDa few knowledges 30、They sold _ boxes of such sweets last week.Afour dozens ofBfour dozenCfour dozen ofDfour dozens 31、In the flood,about _ people were injured and _ houses fell into pieces.Atwo million;millions of Btwo millions;million of Ctwo mil
15、lions;millions Dtwo million;million of 32、_ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.ASeveral millionBMany millions CSeveral millionsDMany million 33、The population of China is _than that of America.Alarger five timesBfive times largerCfive times asDas five times 34、There are
16、_ books in our library.Ahundreds ofBhundred ofCfive hundredsDfive hundred of 35、He always goes to see his grandmother _.Aevery other daysBevery few day Ceach few daysDevery few days 36、In Lebanon,they say,a 50%increase in the price of cigarettes would lead to _ many people _ smoking in poorer househ
17、olds as wealthy families.Aas twice;quittingBtwice as;to quitCas twice;to quitDtwice as;quitting 6 37、In the Asian Games in South Korea,the Chinese team won _ gold medals as Japan.Amore than 3 times as manyB3 times more than as Cas many more than 3 timesDas more than 3 times 38、How many birds can you
18、 see in the trees?I can see _ birds there.Ahundreds ofBfive hundredsChundred ofDfive hundreds of 39、About _ of his spare time _ spent in reading.Athird-fifths；areBthree-fifths；is Cthree-fives；areDthree-fifth；is 40、cave that George has discovered in his life time is near the Alps.AThe hundredthBThe h
19、undred CHundredthDA hundredth 41、When will you come to see me,on Tuesday or Thursday?_ day is OK.Im on holiday.ABothBAllCEitherDNone 42、He is so clever that he can solve _ problems by himself.Aa great many ofBa large amount of Ca series ofDmuch 43、With prices rising sharply,we now have to spend _ th
20、ree months ago on basic living materials.Aas twice much asBtwice as much as Ctwice as more thanDtwice as many as 7 44、A tree was planted along the road .Choose the one that is not proper for the blank.Aevery two metersBevery second meter Cevery other meterDevery the second meter 45、According to stat
21、istics,a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman.AthanBsuchCsoDas 8 (附答案)高考英语词法之数词_002 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查分数表达法。句意：当时全国近三分之二的人感受到了地震。分析句子可知，本题考查分数表达法，英语中表达分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，分子大于“1”时，分母要用复数形式，句中想要表达“三分之二”，分母为“third”，分子为“two”，因为分子大于“1”，分母用“thirds”，故空格处应用“two thirds”。故选 D 项。2、答案：
22、B 解析：考查倍数表达及定语从句。句意：即使你给两倍的价格，我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法，即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词 that 引导的定语从句，that 代指 money。故 B 选项正确。小提示：倍数表达是单项选择题常考考点，只要熟记倍数表达的常用结构，答案很容易判定。倍数的五种表达法：1)倍数形容词副词比较级than The girl is ten times cleverer than her brother.2)倍数as+形容词副词/(名词)as His apartment is three times as large as that of mine.3)倍
23、数名词 The sun is many times the size of the moon.4)动词倍数 The pants have shortened two times since they were bought.5)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数 9 The landlord wanted to raise the rent by a third.3、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：长江至少是珠江的 2 倍长。倍数表达有 3 中方法：1.倍数+the+名词+of；2.倍数+as+adj.+as；3.倍数+比较级+than。此处考查“倍数+比较级+than”，故选 A。4、答案
24、：D 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：现在我们学校的学生人数是五年前的两倍。此处为倍数表达：倍数+as+形容词原级+as，故选 D。5、答案：D 解析：试题分析：这里指“讲话的内容”是不可数名词，故排除 B 和 C，这里并没有比较的含义，故排除 A，所以选 D。考点：词汇的用法考查 点评：对于词汇的特殊用法，平时要多归纳、总结和记忆。6、答案：B 解析：考查分数表达。句意：那所学校女生比男生多，五分之三的学生是女生。A.three fifth 五分之三（表述错误）；B.three fifths 五分之三；C.third five 第三、五；D.thirds five 第三、五。结合语意，女生比男生高
25、，五分之三是女生，分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母需要用复数形式，“五分之三”应用 three fifths。故选 B 项。7、答案：D 10 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：这家电影院能为观众提供数以千计的座位。表示确定数量，要用 thousand 的单数，不能与介词 of 连用；表示不确定数量时，要用复数形式，同时要在其后加介词 of，构成thousands of，后接可数名词复数。故选 D 项。8、答案：C 解析：句意：据报道美国每年使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。这里用“倍数+as as”的结构表示倍数。故选 C。【点评】英语中倍数的表达法常见
26、的有：1).A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B。如：This tree is three times(twice)as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍（两倍）高。2).A+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+B。如：This tree is three times(twice)taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高三倍（两倍）。3).A+be+倍数+计量名词+of+B。如：This tree is three times(twice)height of that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍（两倍）高.9、答案：D 解析：11 考查数量词。句
27、意：我听说 Tom 取得了迅速的进步。嗯，经过几年的自学，他获得了不少知识。knowledge知识，抽象名词不可数，故用 a great deal of 修饰。其余选项用来修饰可数名词复数，故选 D。10、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：新的桥梁是去年建的那座桥梁的三倍长。此处考查倍数表达法：“倍数+the+名词（size,length,width.）+of”或“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”。故选 B 项。11、答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：上周日我们在玛丽的聚会上玩的很开心。句中 fun 是不可数名词，A、B、D 三项都是修饰可数名词，只有 C 项修饰不可数名词，故选 C.考点：考查
28、同义词辨析。12、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道美国使用的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。本题使用的是：“A+倍数+as+形容词+名词+as+B”，表示“A 的正好是 B 的多少倍”。故选 B。点睛：倍数表达要牢记，倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点，也是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时，通常用句型来表示：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。3.“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width，etc+of+B”，表示
29、“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。4.“times+what+从句”。13、答案：C 解析：12 考查倍数的表达。句意：即使在一些发达国家，被感染者被拒绝医疗的可能性是其他人的三倍。倍数的表达方法：倍数+形容词比较级+than；倍数+as+形容词原级+as。故选 C。14、答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：这个现象表明地球正在变暖引起了很多关注。A.a large number of 大量的、许多；B.a large sum of 一大笔；C.a great deal of 许多；D.a great many 许多。由语意可知，地球变暖引起许多关注，可排除 B 选项，a large number
30、 of/a great many 后加可数名词复数，a great deal of 后加不可数名词。attention 为不可数名词,故选 C 项。小提示：a huge number of 相当于 a number of,a great many 相当于 many,后均加可数名词复数，考生可一起联系记忆。15、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的两倍。倍数的表达法为倍数+as+名词+as，asas之间使用原级，故选 B。小提示：倍数表达法。形容词和副词比较级的倍数表达法(1)倍数+as.as，(2)倍数+比较级+than，(3)倍数+the+名词+of 如,This
31、 bridge is three times as wide as that one.（这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽.）=This bridge is twice wider than that one.（这座桥比那座桥宽两倍.）=This bridge is three times width of that one.（这座桥的宽度是那座桥的三倍.）16、答案：D 13 解析：考查分数表达法。句意：五分之三的钱捐给了受伤者。分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过 1 时，分母用复数形式。故选 D。17、答案：A 解析：考查倍数的用法。句意：根据数据可知，男人死于皮肤癌的机率是女人的二
32、倍多。倍数的表达法有：1.倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than；2.倍数+as+形容词（或 much）或副词+as；3.倍数+the size（length，height）+of，观察选项可知，正确的倍数表达法是 twice as.as.，“两倍多”是 more than twice as.as.，因此正确的是A 选项，故选 A。18、答案：A 解析：考查分数表达和主谓一致。句意：大约五分之三的土地被树木和草地覆盖。表示“五分之三”分数表达为 three fifths；分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于 1，分母加 s。且谓语动词的单复数由 of 后面的名词 land 决定，故谓语应用单数形
33、式。故选 A。19、答案：C 解析：句意：年轻的舞蹈家们穿着他们的靓装看起来那么迷人，以致于我们拍了他们的好多照片。a good many 修饰可数名词复数，一般不加 of，若加 of，则名词前应有限定词；the number of的数量；a quantity of 大量的，可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词；a large amount of 大量的，只修饰不可数名词。故选 C。20、答案：C 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：我们总是存有大量的备用纸，以防用完了。A.too much 太多 14 的，修饰不可数名词；B.a number of 许多，大量，修饰可数名词；C.
34、plenty of 丰富的，大量的，修饰可数与不可数名词；D.a good many 许多，修饰可数名词。paper 为不可数名词，根据“in case we run out.”可知，存大量的纸备用。故选 C。21、答案：B 解析：考查数词用法。句意：接下来三个月时间可能会比以前更艰难，但每个人都应该坚持自己的目标，努力将之实现。此处符合基数词+连字符+年月日的用法，相当于一个形容词，且其中的年月日不用复数形式，即 three-month 意为“三个月的”。故选 B 项。22、答案：C 解析：考查分数的表达法。句意：那个国家五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖。分子基数词，分母序数词，分子超过一，分母加
35、 s。分数做主语，此处代表不可数名词 land，所以用单数，故选 C。23、答案：B 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：据说，在电话上说谎的人数是在邮件上说谎人数的两倍。倍数的表达方法：第一种方法“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”；第二种方法“倍数+比较级+than”，故选 B。24、答案：A 解析：考查倍数的表达方法。句意：我们都知道，亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。倍数的表达法有：1).“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”；2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”；3.“A+倍数+the size/heig
36、ht/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”，因此正确的表达是 A 选项，故选 A。15 25、答案：A 解析：考查数词。scores of，dozens of 表示许多，前不可加数词。故选 A。26、答案：C 解析：考查 dozen 的用法。句意：里德夫人去了市场买了几打鸡蛋。dozen 由 several 修饰，后面不能加 s，没有数词时用短语 dozens of 表示“数十个”，故选 C。27、答案：C 解析：考查固定表达。句意：一项最近的研究表明大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏，只有很小一部分人每天阅读。后面提到了most of them表示“大多数人”，那
37、前面就是说剩下的少数人。a minority of表示“少数人”。故选 C 项。28、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达。句意：我们工厂今年年初引进了先进技术，因此我们可以比去年多生产 2 倍多的自行车。倍数+as+形容词原级+as表示“是的几倍”，故选 D。【点评】倍数表达法：1).表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+the size（length，amount）”结构组成。例如：The earth is forth-nine times the size of the moon.地球是月亮的 49 倍大。2).表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：This bo
38、x is three times bigger than that one.这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。16 The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year.今年比去年粮食产量增加 8%。3).表示“是倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs.我们的工厂是他们的三倍。I have three times as many as you.我有你三倍那么多。29、答案：B 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：偏远地区的居民对这种疾病
39、的情况知之甚少，更不用说预防和治疗了。knowledge 是不可数名词，故排除 C 和 D；a little一点，表示肯定的含义；little很少，几乎没有，表示否定的含义。根据句意，故选 B。30、答案：B 解析：考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词。句意：他们上周卖了 4 打这样的糖果。根据句意及句子结构可知，dozen 与数词连用时，既不加 s，也不与 of 连用，故选 B。31、答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查固定用法。固定数字+million+复数名词表示“几百万的”；millions of+名词复数表示“数百万的”。句意：在洪水中，大约两百万人受伤，数百万间房子倒塌。故选 A。考点：考
40、查固定用法 32、答案：A 解析：考查数词用法。句意：世界上每天好几百万人通过电子邮件发送信息。如果在 million 前有具体数字或 several 17 等词时，要用单数形式；many 一般不与 million 等数词连用，表示“数百万”，英语表达为 millions of。故 A 正确。小提示：通常在 hundred，million 等单位名词如果有确定的数字时，后面的单位名词使用单数形式。several 也是一样。33、答案：B 解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：中国的人口是美国的五倍。此处考查用 time 表示倍数，结构为“times形容词/副词的比较级than”，故选 B。小提示：用 t
41、imes 表示倍数 一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数，一般用 twice。其句式有：(1)“times形容词/副词的比较级than”。例如：Line AB is three times longer than line CD.线段 AB 比（线段）CD 长三倍。This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(2)“times+as+形容词/副词的原级as”。例如：This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。This d
42、ictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本（厚度）的五倍。(3)“times+the+名词（如：size，height，weight，length，width 等）of”。例如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。This river is three times the depth of that one.这条河是那条河的三倍深。18 (4)“times+more 名词 th
43、an”。例如：He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago.他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。(5)“times+as many（或 much）名词as”。例如：Weve produced twice as much cotton this year as(we did)ten years ago.今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。（汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。）He
44、has got three times as many books as his sister.他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。(6)“times+what 从句”。例如：The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago.这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。The price of the meat is twice what it was last year.肉价是去年的两倍。(7)“times+that of+被比较对象”。例如：In this workshop the output of July was(3
45、)5 times that of January.这个车间七月份的产量是 1 月份的(3)5 倍。34、答案：A 解析：考查数量词。句意：我们图书馆里有几百本书。A.hundreds of 数百；B.hundred of(错误表达)；C.five hundreds(错误表达)；D.five hundred of+名词“中的五百”；根据句意可知，该句表达有数百本书。故选 A 项。35、答案：D 解析：考查固定用法。句意：他每隔几天就去看看他的祖母。every few days，每隔几天，为固定用法。故选 D。小提示：19 “every few+复数名词”，意思是“每隔几”。如 every few
46、 days/monthes/weeks 等。例如本题中表示的是“每隔几天”，用 every few days。36、答案：D 解析：考查倍数表达和非谓语动词。句意：据说在黎巴嫩，香烟价格上涨 50%会导致来自贫穷家庭的戒烟人数比富裕家庭多一倍。分析句子可知，第一空考查倍数的表达，即“倍数+as+adj/adv+as”，故 BD 项第一空表达正确；第二空考查短语 lead to sb doing sth，意为“导致某人做某事”，doing 作为介词 to 的宾语，故 D 项正确，故选 D 项。小提示：本题考查倍数的表达之“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多
47、少倍”倍数的表达一般有三种形式：“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”，表示“A 比 B 大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如:This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)(2)“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。(3)“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A 正好是 B 的多少倍”。如：This st
48、reet is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。37、答案：A 解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：在韩国举行的亚运会上，中国队获得的金牌数是日本的三倍多。倍数表达可用“倍数+as many/much+名词+as+被比较对象”，表示“比几倍还要多”，要将 more than 放在倍数表达的前面。故选 A。38、答案：A 20 解析：考查固定短语。句意：你能在树上看到多少鸟？我能在那里看到数百只鸟。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hundreds of”，意为“数百，成百上千”，“数字+hundred+名词”表示“几百”，此时“hundred”
49、后不加“s”和“of”，故空格处应填“hundreds of”。故选 A 项。39、答案：B 解析：考查分数的表达方法和主谓一致。句意：他大约五分之三的业余时间花在读书上。英语分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是一，则分母直接用序数词原形；如果分母大于一，则序数词要加 s 变成复数。主语为抽象名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选 B。40、答案：A 解析：考查序数词。句意：乔治在他一生中所发现的第一百个洞穴是在阿尔卑斯山附近。根据句意可知此处表示“第一百个”，序数词前用定冠词修饰表示“第个”，故 A 项正确。41、答案：C 解析：考查限定词和代词的辨析。句意：你什么时候将来看我
50、，星期二还是星期四？任何一天都可以。我在休假。A.both（两者）都；B.all（三者及以上）都；C.either（两者中的）任何一个；D.none（三者及以上）都不。根据答语“Im on holiday.”可知，回答者说任何一天都可以去看对方，两者之间选择其一，用 either。故选 C 项。42、答案：C 解析：考查数词。句意：他很聪明，能自己解决一系列问题。A.a great many 后直接加可数名词复数，不需要介词 of；B.a large amount of+不可数名词；C.a series of+可数名词复数；D.much+不可数名词。故选 C。21 43、答案：B 解析：考查倍