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1、高中英语3.1WarmingUpReading纺、习新人数版必修1Warming Up Reading Reading 姓名：测试时间45分钟本卷总分：50分自评或老师评分c:./基础训练I.Fast reading Read the text(P,.)quickly and ch。sethe best answers.1.llh。isthe first。nethat had t he idea t。cycleal。ngthe M ekong River?A.Wang Kun.C.Wang Wei.答案：CB.Da。Wei.D.Wang We1s c。us1ns.2.llh。thinksWan
2、g Wei三sreally stubb。rn?A.Wang Weis c。usins.B.Yu H ang.C.Wang Kun.D.Da。Wei.答案：C3.hen did they get the chance t。takea bike trip?A.During middle sch。LB.After graduating fr。mmiddle sch。LC.During c。llege.D.After graduating fr。mc。llege.答案：D4.Acc。rdingt。theatlas,w hat can they see during the trip?A.Glacier
3、 and waterfalls.B.Deep valleys.C.Hills and plains.D.All。fthe above.答案：D5.llhich。fthe f。11。wingstatem ents is NOT true?A.Taking the trip is a dream that c。me strue.B.They could see a l。tal。ngthe Mek。ngRiver.C.Only a smal l part。fthe Mek。ngRiver is in China.D.They started in Qinghai w here t he river
4、begins.答案tc H.Careful reading w。rkin pairs and fill in the blanks below acc。rdingto t he text.Journey d。mthe lekongPe。pleWang Kun,Wang Wei,Dao Wei and Yu H ang Time After 1.直raduatingfr。m c。llegePlace Al。ngthe entire Mek。ngRiver Details Wang Kun and Wang Wei have 2.dreamed about 3.taking a bike tri1
5、2 1 I 6 高中英语3.1WarmingUpReading纺、习新人数版必修1ever since middle school and they bought 4.mountain bikes tw。years ag。Da。Weiand Yu Hang are Dai and 5.grew up in western Yunnan Province.The river 6.is called the Lancang River in China and the Mek。ngRiver in 7.。therc。untries.Details The Mekong River 8.begins
6、 in a glacier。na Tibetan mountain.The j。urneybegan at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres 9.where t he air was hard 10.t。breathe.II.Summary Think it。verand summarize the general idea of the text in about 30 w。rds.答案：The passage is ab。utWang Kun and his sister cycling al。ngthe Mekong River and they
7、 gave a detailed descript ion。fthe river including its ge。graphicalsi tuati。nand the scenery al。ngt he r1 ver.iJ商挺能I.完形埃空Alth。ughthe USA is by far t he m。stp。werfulc。untry。fthe English-speaking c。untries,the English that is taught in _L_ parts。ft he world is British English._2一，BritishEnglish is the
8、 m。ther”languageup。nwhich all English,盯itten。rsp。ken,is_,including American English.-1一m。stAmericans like the way the“English speak.Many Americans，一5_s。mewh。haveno British bl。din _6一c。nsiderBritain as the M。therc。untry.Americans read English l iterature（文学）一工any difficulty at all.and British readers
9、。fthe ear 1 y 20th century American literature have n。8_either.Butf。rthe last fifty years Americans have been 二Lalarge number of new w。rdsand phrases,many。fwhich have already _ 10_ the UK and the wh。leEnglish-speaking world.H。wever,there are s。metimesmisunderstandings.A smart English woman said to a
10、 smart American w。man。na Calif。rnia11 English woman:I havent bathed f。ryears.American w。man:Is that s。？I cant 12 it!English woman:Its true.Y。usee,t he water at home is always s。c。ld.American w。man:But.But surely y。uhave h。twater in England!English woman Of c。urse，一13_not 1n the sea!In _ 14_ Engl ish
11、,bathe”means“wash,have a bath”.InBritishEnglish,it 2 I 6 高中英语3.1WarmingUpReading纺、习新人数版必修1means“go sw1mm1ng.There can be _ 15_ m1sunderstand1ngs。verthe m叫“pants”，_16_ most English pe。plekn。wthat Americans cal l tr。users“pants”American girl:I never wear pants.They d。nt-11-me.English girl:Real ly?Coul
12、dnt that be a bit embarrassing?American girl:Embarrassing（令人尴尬的）?.！主？English girl:Well,that _ 19_ skirt you re wearing.American girl:Oh,my!But I w ear panties（女士短裤）！In British Engli饨，“pantsare underclothes.However,y。ungpeople in Britain d。s。met1messay“pants”一20一“tr。users”1.A.all B.m。s tc.s。meD.few 2
13、.A.Theref。reB.H。weverC.Besides D.Generally 3.A.made B.f。undC.built D.based 4.A.Ab。veall B.In fact C.In all D.After all 5.A.including B.except C.thr。ugh。utD.c。ntaining6.A.him B.her C.them D.lt 7.A.with B.without C.under D.thr。ugh8.A.way B.interest C.questi。nD.pr。blem9.A.speaking B.柄,rit ing C.invent
14、ing D.reading 10.A.reached B.passed C.surprised D.c。mmanded11.A.park B.library C.bar D.beach 12.A.realize B.believe c.f。1 1。wD.kn。w13.A.and B.s。C.but D.or 14.A.British B.American C.Australian D.Canadian 15.A.similar B.familiar c.c。mmonD.different 16.A.since B.w hen C.because D.though 17.A.suit B.fit
15、 C.match D.equal 18.A.Where B.hen 3 I 6 高中英语3.1WarmingUpReading纺、习新人数版必修1c.llhy D.H。w19.A.ugly B.。ldc.l。ngD.short 20.A.by B.f。rC.in D.instead 答案t本文是一篇说明文。尽管美国是世界上最强大的讲英语的国家，但世界上大部分地区说的却是英国英语。1.解析虽然美国是说英讼的国家中毅强大的国家，但世界上大多数（m。st）地区教授的英语却是英国英语。答案：B2.解析根据前后句的诏境可知，此处应用Besides“除此之外答案：C3.解析分析句子结构可知，此处是由“介词
16、关系代词”引导的定诏从句，由介词upon可知，应选based.be based on/upon意为“以为根据，以为基础”。答案：D4.解析事实上，大多数美国人喜欢英国人说英语的方式。infact“事实上，实际上”：above all“最重要的是”，inall“总计，总共”：afterall“毕竟，终究”。根据i奇境可知用infact.答案：B5.解析许多美国人视英国为“m:国”，包括（including）些没有英国Jill统的美国人也是如此答案：A6.解析根据上题解析可知，此处应用them指代一些没有英国,l(ll统的美国人答案：C7.解析根据空格后丽的“anydifficulty at al
17、 l”可知，此剑町、应用without，表示美国人读英国文学作品毫无困难。答案：B8.解析根据空厉的either平日上文中的“anydifficult y at all可知，此处应：i在D。have no pr。blem意为“没有困难”。答案：D 9.解析根据But可知，此处表示转折在过去的五十年里美国人创造了大量的新词和新短i击。inventu发明，创造”。答案：C10.解析由下文中的“However.,there are somet imes misunderstandings可知，此处为其中许多事Iii司和新短iPi已经引起英国及整个讲英语的地区的注意。答案：A 11.解析根据下文中的“
18、Ihavent bathed for years”“t he water at home is always s。c。ld”及“InBritish English,it means g。swimming”可知，此处应是在加利福尼亚的海边，故i在D。答案：D12.解析根据空前的“Isthat s。”可知，此处为“我不敢相信”，表示惊讶或簸。惊。答案：B13.解析分析上下文可知，此处表转折关系。4 I 6 高中英语3.1WarmingUpReading纺、习新人数版必修1答案：C14.解析：根据下文中的“InBritish English,it means如swimming”可知，此处是与Brit
19、ishEnglish相对应，放j在B。答案：B 15.解析：根据上文中所述的美国英i玛利英国英语中bathe一词的不同意思可知，此处表示在有关pants这个词上也会出现类似的（s imil町）误解。答案：A16.解析尽管大多数的英国人知边美国人称trousers为pant s.放选D。答案：D17.解析美国女孩说她从不穿裤子，因为裤子不适合她。但英国女孩却i吴认为美国女孩不穿内裤，引起误解。suit侧重符合莱人的口味或服装颜色、款式等的相配或适合。fit往往强调尺寸、大小或形状上的吻合。match多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方而很相配，显得很协调或在能力、水平上相配。equal“比得上
20、”。答案：A18.串串析联系上下文识境可知，此处表示询问原因。放:ii;c.答案：C19.解析根据下文中的“Oh,my!But I wear panties（女式短裤）”可知，此处表示英国女孩误会了，认为美国女孩穿短裙时也不穿内裤。答案：D20.解析：然而英国的年轻人有时确实将tr。users说成pants.f。r作介词时可表示“意思是”，而by靠近”，in“在内”显然与识境不符，D项insteadJ.J爵,Ji可此处l应用介词短iAinstead。f.故j在B。答案：BJI.阅读理解On the way to my c。mpany,I was driving behind a small t
21、ruck.I was a few minutes lat e and watching the tw。menahead。fme talking in that sl。wtruck made me angry.The l ight t urned green,but the truck was still m。vingvery sl。w1 y.I became impatient,s。Iturned r ight t。g。pastit.Suddenly,a new blue Chevy Silverad。wasrushing by.I tried t。stop,but my car hit th
22、e side。fthe Chevy.“P。w！”Iheard a big n。iseand then I realized t hat an accident happened.F。ra moment,just a m。ment.I asked if I was OK,and honestly,I was waiting f。rpe。plet。comeover and help me.Those th。ughtsdidn t last l。鸣，asthe answer came int。my mind that the air bag had saved me.Luckily,I was s
23、till alive.Slowl y I opened the d。r.The warm,bright m。rningsunlight hit my face and I felt better.I saw the Chevy Silverad。andI ran。vert。checkif the driver in it was injured.“Are you OK?”I shouted loudly thr。ughthe window.His head was down,eyes cl。sed,and he didn t answer me.At that moment,I th。ught
24、I was l。kingat a dead man.Full。ffear,I sh。utedagain,and knocked at the window heavily。neem。re.His eyes started t。pen,and he sl。wlysh。khis head,“Yes.”s I 6 高中英语3.1WarmingUpReading纺、习新人数版必修1Once again,I said t。myself，“H。wlucky I am!”1.The writer was 1n such a hurry because 一一一A.he was a little bit lat
25、e for his w。rkB.his car was behind a sl。wtruck C.he must wait f。rt he green lights D.he wanted tog。pastthe small truck 2.The t ime when the accident happened was A.in the m。rningB.at noon C.in the aftern。nD.in t he evening 3.The driver。fthe Chevy Silverad。was一一when the accident happened.A.dead B.inj
26、ured C.OK D.angry 4.Which of the f。11。wingis WRONG ace。rdingt。thepassage?A.There were at least tw。menin the sl。wtruck.B.The writers car hit t he side of the Chevy Silverado.C.The driver of the Chevy Silverad。di缸tanswer the driver at f irst.D.S。meoneelse helped t he writer when the accident happened.
27、答案作者在上班的路上发生了一起车祸。由于急忙上班，作者的车与一辆雪佛兰发生碰撞，幸运的是作者和司机都没有受伤。1.解析推理判断题。由句子Iwas a few minutes late 可判断他着急的原因是上班晚了几分钟。B项是他的卒子在一辆慢速的卡车的后而：C项是他必须等待绿灯：D项是他想起过那辆小卡车，这三个选项都不符合题予的要求，故选A。答案：A2.解析推理判断题。由句子Thewarm,bright morning sunlight hit my face and I felt better.可知，车祸发生在早晨。BJJit是在中午：C项是否I:下午：D项是在晚上，这三个选琐的描述都不符合文章大意，故选A。答案：A3.解析细节理解题由文中的“Arey。u OK？”及答谓“Yes.”可判断，司机没受伤答案：C4.解析综合判断题。由句子.that the air bag had saved me.可判断，是车上的安全气黎而不是其他人救了作者。答案：D6 I 6