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1、七年级上册期末复习之知识点归纳Unit 1 1、Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、Nice/Glad to meet you 认识你很高兴(初次相识)(回答也一样)Nice/Glad to see you 见到你很高兴(熟人见面)(回答也一样)3、welcome to+地点欢迎来到 (回答:Thank you 或者 Thanks)4、Are you,?你是,吗?回答:Yes,I am.(不用 Yes,I?m.)5、Hello!/Hi!你好!6、this is-这位是 (用于介绍他人)7、How do you
2、 do?你好(回答也是:How do you do?)8、How are you?How are you doing?你好吗?Fine,thank you.and you?很好,谢谢,你呢?I?m OK/I?m fine,too.我也很好。9、see you=see you later=see you next time=good-bye =Bye.再见/下次见10、excuse me 打扰一下;请问(要打扰他人前的礼貌用语;Sorry 是道谦用语)11、I?m-=my name is-我是/我叫 12、be(am,is,are)from=come from 来自13、in English/C
3、hinese 用英语/汉语14、Can you spell it?你能拼写它吗?Yes,I can/No,I can?t 是的,我能/不,我不能15、That?s OK=That?s all right=You?re welcome=Not at all 不用谢16、years old 岁 how old 多大,几岁17、telephone number 电话号码;QQ number QQ 号码;ID number 身份证18、the same(相同的,后常跟单数名词)反义词:different 不同的,后常跟复数名词)例:We are in the same grade,but we are
4、 in different classes.19.What is your telephone number?你的电话号码是多少?(注意:疑问词用what,而不能用 how many/how much)(回答:My telephone number is-或者 It?s-)20.what class are you in?你是在几班?I am in Class Five.(注意:Class 和 Five 要大写)What grade are you in?你是在几年级?I am in Grade Seven.(注意:Glass 和 Seven要大写)注意大小写和顺序:七年级4 班:Class
5、Four,Grade Seven 21.What?s this/that(in English)?这是什么?(回答:It?s a/an+单数名词.这是 )What?re these/those(in English)?这些是什么?(回答:They?re+复数名词.这些是 )22.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.Unit 2 1、描述长相:某人+has/have+(an/a)+形容词+五官=某人的五官is/are+形容词例:Lily has a small nose.=Lily?s nose is small.I have big no
6、se.=My nose is big.2、I know=I see 我明白了3、That?s right=Youre right 那是对的,你说的对。比较:That?s OK=That?s all right 不用谢Youre OK=Youre all right你很好呀。(指身体好)OK=All right 好的、好吧(表示同意,答应)4、look the same 看起来像(后不跟宾语)look different 看起来不一样(后不跟宾语)look lik e,看起来像,(后须跟宾语)例:Jim and Lilei look the same.=Jim looks like Lilei.
7、5、look at +名词看某物;look for+n 寻找某人/某物;look after+n 照顾某人6、both 两者都;all 三者以上都.both 和 all 放在 be 动词或情态动词后,行为动词前。(简称:Be 后行前)例:We are both students.(are后)We both have black eyes.行为动词前)We can both speak English.(情态动词后)7、give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth 是 it 或 them,只能用前者)例:give the book to me=give
8、me the book 把书给我Give it to me 不能说 give me it.8、have different looks=look different 有着不同的长相(看起来不像)have the same look=look the same 有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9、a big one 一个大的;an old one 一个旧的10、in+颜色或in a/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着 颜色的衣服;用法:接在名词的后面,如:The girl in red is my sister.穿红衣服的女孩是我的姐姐接在 Be 的后面,如:Maria is in the red
9、coat.Maria 穿着红上衣。注意:她喜欢穿红衣she likes red clothes;不能说 She likes in red clothes.应去掉 in.11、My favorite color is red.我最喜欢的颜色是红色/我最喜欢红色。注意:不能说:I favorite red.因为 favorite 不是动词,不能作谓语。favorite 前必须用物主代词或名词所有格。如:Dogs are I favorite animals.I应改为my 或 Jim?s 等词。12、clothes,pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants
10、/shoes 作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.例:His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is on the sofa.一双鞋子在沙发上。13、Sorry=I?m sorry 对不起回答常用:Not at all=That?s OK=That?s all right 没关系14、名词所有格:名词(一般是指人的名词)+?s,表示“某人的”。如:李老师的:Mr lee?s;迈克的:michael?s 注意:s结尾的名词的所有格是直接加上?.如:我父母的:my parents?;詹姆斯的鞋子:James?shoes.15、of,介词,表示“某物的”,与中文的顺序相反。如
11、:简的宠物的名字:the name of Jane?s pet .16、junior high school 初中a junior high school student=a student in a junior high school 一名初中生17、This bike is mine=This is my bike.这个自行车是我的这是我的自行车。注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:有名则形,无名则名。18、who 谁;whose 谁的,是who 的所有格。如:Who?s that boy?那个男孩子是谁?Whose baby is that?那是
12、谁的小孩呀?19、What do/does+某人+look like?询问人的长相例:What does your English teacher look like?He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高。20、What?s,and,?,加,是什么?(回答:It?s,)例:What?s red and yellow?It?s orange.What?s two and five?It?s seven.2 加 5 等于几?等于7。21、Jane?s and Maria?s:Jane的和Maria 的(两人共有)Jane and Maria?s:Jane 和 Maria 的(各自拥有
13、)如:This desk is Lucy and Lily?s.(两人共有一张课桌)These coats are Lucy,s and Lily?s.(两人各有自己的上衣)4、Who is the letter from?It?s from my penpal,Sam.(不用 where)5、What color be+东西?(回答:It?s+颜色或者They?re+颜色)例:What color is your dress?It?sblack.What color are your pants?They?re black.英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答一般疑问句 是以 be 动词、情态动词
14、和Do/Does 开头的,用Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句。、以 be 动词开头的一般疑问句及答句Am I?Yes,you are./No,you aren?t.Are you?Yes,I am./No,I?m not.Is he/she/it?Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it isn?t.Are we/you/they?Yes,we/we/they are.No,we/we/they aren?t.、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句Can?Yes,can.No,can?t(cannot).、以 Do/Does 开头的一般疑问句及答句Do you+行为动词?Yes,I
15、 do/No,I don?t.Do we/you/they+行为动词?Yes,we/they do.No,we/they don?t.Does he/she/it+行为动词?Yes,he/she/it does.No,he/she/it doesn?t.注意事项:1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they 等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are 出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不能用 Yes,I?m;Yes,he?s;Yes,they?
16、re.3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,I?m not 不能用 No.I amn?t.4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说Yes,he isn?t;No,I do;Yes,she doesn?t.Unit 3 1、Could you(please)+动词原形?你能做某事吗?是礼貌问句,答句不能用Yes,I could(can).No,I can?t 等。答句常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/Srry,I can?t 等礼貌用语。May I+动词原形?我能做某事吗?也是礼貌问句,答句也常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/So
17、rry,you can?t 等礼貌用语。2、help sb.(to)+动词原形=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格。例:你能帮我学英语吗?Could you help me(to)study my English?=Could you help me with my English?3、live in+地点住在某地;live with+人 和某人住在一起4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了什么?What does he say on the photo?他在电话里说什么?5、a lot=very much 放
18、在句末,很,非常例:I like the boy a lot/very much.not at all 一点也不 ,not 要放在 be 动词、情态动词或do/does 的后面。例:I like the boy a lot(改否定句):I don?t like the boy at all.6、each other 相互,彼此,要放在动词后。例:Students often help each other in class.(相互帮助)7、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事。如:Please tell me your name=please tell your
19、name to me.8、No problem 没问题,表示同意All right/OK/Sure.9、speak,say,tell 的用法比较Speak 的用法:speak+语言说某种语言如:speak English 说英语speak Chinese 说中文speak to+某人和某人说话如:I want to speak to Mr Lee.我想和李老师说说话。Say 的用法:say 后跟说的内容。如:say hello to sb.向某人问好;say goodbye to sb.向某人告别Jim says:“I like my pet dog.”I say to my mother:“
20、Let me help you cook.”Tell 的用法:tell 常用于表示告诉某人某事。Please tell your mom about it.10、the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to+地点来/去某地,但 home、here、there 这些是副词,前面不能加to.例:go home 回家;come here 来这里;go there 去那里 go for+事情例:go for a picnic 去野餐go+动词 ing 例:go fishing 去钓鱼;go shopping 去购物 go to+动词原形去做某事例:They all go to look
21、 after him.他们都去照看他12、like+动词 ing 喜欢做某事like to+动词原形想要做某事13、think of 认为,think about 考虑;I think+句子我认为 I think he you are right.否定句常否定think。例:I don?t think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:I think he can?t come)14、a little 一点放在句尾放在不可数名词前。如:She likes milk a little.她有点喜欢牛奶。She often drinks a little milk.她经常喝一点牛奶
22、。15、at home 在家;at school 在学校,在上学16、have a seat/take a seat/sit down 请坐下17、cook 厨师cooker 炊具18、in a school 在学校;in a hospital 在医院;in an office 在办公室;但是:on a farm 在农场上;on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of one?s family 某人的全家照family tree 家谱20、in a hospital 在医院里(只表示地点)in hospital 住院(因病)例:He is ill in hospital.他生病住
23、院He is in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、look after sb 照顾某人22、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb 教某人某东西Michael teaches me English.(不用 my)21、help yourself to sth.请随便吃(招呼一个人)help yourselves to sth 请随便吃(招呼多人)22、I?d like=I would lik e 我想要 24、Would like+to+动词原形=want+to+动词原形想要做某事25、something to eat 一些吃的东西food
24、 食品something to drink 一些喝的东西=drink 饮料26、Here you are.给你Here we are.我们到了27、come in 请进go out 出去28、all right=OK 好的29、a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶30、milk for me 我要牛奶31、Why not+动词原形?=Why don?t you+动词原形?为什么不做某事呢?What/How about+动词 ing?,怎么样?,好不好?32、Good idea 好主意33、wait a moment =just a moment 等一下,请稍侯
25、wait for sb 等待某人34、May I take your order?可以点菜了吗?你要点什么?(餐馆用语)Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?需要点什么帮忙吗?(服务员用语)35、eat out 出去吃饭,下馆子36、have for breakfast 早饭吃 37、have dinner 吃正餐Have breakfast 吃早餐Have lunch 吃午餐Have supper 吃晚餐38、a kind of一种;all kinds of各种各样的 39、be kind to sb 对某人友好 be f
26、riendly to sb 例:Miss Gao is kind to her students.高老师对她的学生很友好。40、such as 例如例:I like fruits,such as oranges,bananas and apples 41、be glad+to+动词原形很高兴地做某事例:I am glad to meet you,I am glad to be here.42、What do/does+某人+do?=What+be+某人?=What?s one?s job?回答:某人+be+职业.例如:What does your father do?=What is your
27、 father?=What?s your father?s job?回答:He is a teacher.Unit 4 1、try on试穿(try on 不简单,it/them 放中间)2、We/I will take it 我们/我 买下了(这里的take 相当于 buy)3、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物;例:Buy a shirt for Jim=buy Jim a shirt 给 Jim 买个衬衫4、I?m just looking我只是看看;5、three hundred and sixty-five 365(hundred 不用复数;百位数和十位
28、数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、a pair of 一对/一双/一条/副 例:a pair of pants 一条裤子a pair of shoes 一双鞋子a pair of glasses 一副眼镜7、over there 在那边8、Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧9、a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶three bottles of milk 三瓶牛奶10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is that all?就这么多吗?That?s all.就这么多吧I2、I think so.我认为是这样的.I don?t think
29、 so.我认为不是这样的.13、当把东西给某人时可以说:Here you are 或 Here it is.(给你)14、Don?t worry.别担心worry about+宾语如:Do you worry about your English?15.a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;16、be free =have time 有空的;反义词:be busy=have no time Are you free tomorrow?=Do you have time tomorrow?17、in,on,at 表示时间的用法在某一天使用介词on:On Sunday 在星期天On S
30、unday morning 在星期天上午On Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午On Sunday evening 在星期天晚上在某个时刻用at:at five o?clock 在 5 点at a half past six 在 6 点半在上午,下午,晚上用in:in the morning 在早上/上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上(但at night 在夜里;at noon 在中午)this 接时间,不用介词:this Sunday 在这个星期天this morning 在今天早上/上午this afternoon 在今天下午thi
31、s evening 在今天晚上tomorrow 前不用介词:tomorrow morning 在明天早上/上午tomorrow afternoon 在明天下午tomorrow evening 在明天晚上next 前不用介词:next time 在下一次next Sunday 在下周日next morning 在第二天早上/上午next afternoon 在第二天下午next evening 在第二天晚上18、What?s up 什么事?19、forget+to+动词原形.忘记去做某事(事还没做)forget+to+动词 ing 忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)20、ask/tell sb+to+动
32、词原形叫某人做某事ask/tell sb not+to+动词原形叫某人不要做某事例:Please ask Tom to do some shopping.请叫 Tom 买点东西。Tell Maria not to fly a kite tomorrow.叫 Maria 不要明天放风筝。21、电话用语:Who?s this/that?你是哪位?(不用you)Is this/that你是 吗?(不用you)This is (speaking)我是(不用 I)May I speak to我可以找 说句话吗?请找接电话好吗?22、do some shopping 买东西23、It?s fun真是有趣的
33、事24、call sb=give sb a call 打电话给某人call sb back 给某人回电话25、I?m afraid恐怕 26、I have no time =I don?t have any time 我没有时间(no=not any)27、be in=be at home 在家;go home 回家;get home 到家;in one?s home 在某人的家里;be not in=be not at home=be out 出去了,不在家;28、sing a song /sing some songs 唱歌;fly a kite 放风筝;watch TV 看电视;read
34、 books 看书29、let sb+动词原形让某人做某事例:Let Jim carry water 让 Jim 提水吧。Let?s go home.我们回家吧。30、时间读法:顺读法(eleven thirty-six 表示 11:36)逆读法1、分钟数 30,分钟+past+整点,如:five past ten 表示10:05;half past six 表示 6:30,2、分钟 30,(60分钟)+to+(整点+1),如:five to ten 表示9:55;a querter to six 表示5:45 注意:a querter常代替 fifteen half 常代替 thirty 3
35、1、后跟两个宾语(指人和指物)的动词:、用介词to(传递类的动词):give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人;show sth to sb=show sb sth 把某物拿给某人看;tell sth to sb=tell sb sth 把某事告诉某人teach sth to sb=teach sb sth 教某人某事take sth to sb=take sb sth 给某物给某人带来bring sth to sb=bring sb sth 给某物给某人带去来、用介词for:buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物cook sth for sb
36、=cook sb sth 给某人做某物carry sth for sb=carry sb sth 给某人提某物(注意:某物是it 或 them 时,不能放在后面。)32、go for a picnic 去野餐have a picnic 进行一次野餐33、have to+动词原形不得不,必须三单式是:has to 34、go to bed 上床睡觉go to school 去上学go to work 去上班35、It?s time to+动词原形该到做 的时候了。It?s time for+名词/动词 ing It?s time for sb to+动词原形是某人做某事的时候了如:It?s ti
37、me to go home 该回家了。It?s time for supper=It?s time for having supper=It?s time to have supper 是吃晚饭时间了。It?s time for kangkang to carry water.是康康提水的时间了。36、do one?s home-work 做家庭作业;37、have 短语:have a picnic 野餐;have class 上课have a party 举办聚会have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐have+东西吃/喝 have a go
38、od time 玩得很愉快have to 不得不,必须38、get up 起床39、表示数量的词:许多的,大量的:a lot of=lots of=many=much many+复数名词much+不可数名词a lot of=lots of+复数名词/不可数名词一些,几个:some,any+复数名词/不可数名词some 用在肯定句和礼貌问句;any 用在否定句和其它问句。一点:a little+不可数名词40、in the sun 在阳光下;41、What?s wrong with you?你怎么啦?42、on one?s way to+名词/动词原形在某人去 的路上;on one?s way
39、home 在某人回家的路上(注意home 前不用 to)注意:one?s指某人的,代表物主代词和名词所有格。如:on Jim?s way to school=on Jim?s way to go to school 在吉姆去上学的路上43、go shopping=go to the shop 去购物类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating 等等44、It?s very kind of you 你真是太好了;45、thanks/thank you for+名词/动词 ing 为 而感谢你;46、in the tree 在树上(外物附着)on the tree 在
40、树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里(如window)on the wall 在墙上47、What do you think of-?=How do you like-?你认为 怎么样?例:What do you think of your English teacher?=How do you like your English teacher?48、How much be+主语?(回答:It?s/They?re+价钱.)How much is your English book?问价格还可以用what?s the price of 49、What time is it?
41、=What is the time?几点了?(回答:It?s+时间)50、fine,nice,good,well 四者都可用作形容词表示好之意,主要区别在于:(1)fine 指物时表示的是质量上的精细,形容人时表示的是身体健康,也可以用来指天气晴朗。例如:Your parents are very fine.你父母身体很健康。Thats a fine bike.那是一台很好的机器。Its a fine day today.今天是散步的好时候。(2)nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有美好,漂亮 的意思,也可用于问候或赞扬别人。例如:Lucy looks nice.露西看上去很漂亮。These
42、coats are very nice.那些裙子很好看。Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴。Its very nice of you.你真好。(3)good 形容人时指 品德好,形容物时指 质量好,是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用语。例如:Her son is a good student.她儿子是一个好学生。The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好。(4)well 只可用来形容人的身体好,它也作副词,多放行为动词之后。例如:Im very well(fine),thanks.我身体很好,谢谢。My friends sing well.我的朋友们歌唱得好。
43、本册重点内容归纳1、目前所学的动词的形式有4 种:动词原形;如:do;have;like 动词的三单式(常在动词原形后加s);如:get-gets 动词不定式(to+动词原形);如:meet-to meet 动词 ing 式(动词原形后加ing)如:look-looking 2、表示征求意见或建议邀请的礼貌用语Would you like+to+动词原形?(你想要,吗?)How about+动词 ing?(,怎么样?,好不好?)What about+动词 ing?(,怎么样?,好不好?)Why not+动词原形?(为什么不,呢?)Why don?t you+动词原形?(你为什么不,呢?)Let
44、?s+动词原形.(让我们,吧。)表示同意、答应:Yes,I?d like to./Oh,I?d love to.All right/OK.Great!Sure.Good idea!Thanks.I?ll be glad to Thanks.That would be very nice.I?d like that.表示不同意、拒绝:No,thanks.Sorry,I can?t.I?d like to.But I?m afraid I can?t/I have no time.3、目前学过的情态动词有can,may,could,would 和 will 等五个。学好情态动词必须把握三个用法:后
45、必须跟动词原形;没有三单式(其后不能加s);可以把情态动词提到句首构成疑问句;可以在情态动词后面加上not 构成否定句。4、目前学过的后跟动词不定式(to+动词原形)的有:would like to+动词原形(想要做某事);want to+动词原形(想要做某事);forget to+动词原形(忘记要做某事);like to+动词原形(喜欢做某事);love to+动词原形(喜欢做某事)ask sb.to+动词原形.(请/叫某人做某事)tell sb.to+动词原形.(告诉/叫某人做某事)would like sb.to+动词原形.(想叫某人做某事)want sb.to+动词原形.(想叫某人做某
46、事)have to+动词原形(必须/不得不做某事)Nice/Glad/happy to+动词原形(很高兴做某事)如:Nice to meet you.I?m glad to be here.It?s time to+动词原形(是做某事的时候了)It?s very kind/nice of you to help me.5、目前学过的后跟动词原形的有:情态动词:can,may,could,would,will后;助动词do,don?t,does,doesn?t 后(does,doesn?t 一出现,三单式要滚蛋);动词 please(请)后:如:Please tell him about the
47、 picnic.短语 Why not/Why don?t you后;动词 let 后;如:Let Jane help you.Let?s go home.动词 help 后,也可带to;如:Let?s help Maria(to)carry water.祈使句以动词原形开头,如:Have a seat,please.请坐下。6、目前学过的后跟动词ing 的有:Be 动词后的动词;如:Are you kidding?I?m just looking .This is Michael speaking .所有的介词后;已学过的介词有:at,for,about,in,on,from,of,to,wi
48、th,after等。如:What about+动词 ing?Whatabout flying a kite with me?How about+动词 ing?How about going fishing this Sunday?It?s time for going home=It s time to go home.Thank you for helping me=Thank you for your help.go+动词 ing go fishing 去钓鱼;go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物like/love+动词 ing(喜欢做某事)7、look a
49、t 和 see的用法(1)look at 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的过程,看某人/物,其后必须接介词at,才能带宾语,如:He looks at me。他看着我。(2)see 强调“看”的结果,着重的是look 这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see后面能直接跟宾语。如:What can you see in the photo?你能在图上看到什么?Look at the blackboard.What can you see on it?看黑板!你看到了什么?See 还指“看望,拜访”visit.如:He wants to see(visit)his uncle this Sun
50、day.注意:看不见要用can?t see 8、look for 和 find 的用法(1)look for 表示“寻找”,强调找的过程;寻找某人/物,其后必须接介词for,才能带宾语,如:Let?s look for the little dog.我们找一找那只小狗吧。(2)find 表示“找到,发现”,强调找的结果;如:I look for my friend,Jim here and there,But I can?t find him now.我到处找我的朋友吉姆,但是现在我找不到他。注意:找不到要用can?t find 9、house、home 和 family 的用法house:“