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1、1 (文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气考点题型与解题方法 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、But for the rescue teams efforts,more lives _ in the wreck accident.Awould be claimedBshould have claimed Cwould have claimedDcould have been claimed 2、-Your head teacher is really a thoughtful man.-Exactly.If he_,he _ me in todays class before all
2、my classmates.Aisnt;would punishBwasnt;would punish Chadnt;would have punishedDwerent;would have punished 3、This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken;tookBtook;should take Ctook;will takeDwill take;have taken 4、They demand that we _ th
3、e task on time.AaccomplishBwill accomplishCaccomplishedDhad accomplished 5、If you had enough money,what _？Awill you buyBwould you buy Cwould you have boughtDwill you have bought 6、What would you do if the war against COVID-19 again in China?Ais broken outBwill break outCwere to break outDwould break
4、 out 7、I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh.How I wish I _ ill yesterday！2 Adidnt fallBwerent fallingChadnt fallenDhavent fallen 8、Many people _ from sickness or even small wounds had penicillin not been available.Awould dieBwould have diedCmay dieDmay have died 9、Without the wise
5、 leadership of the Party,it _ hard to achieve the GDP growth target for 2020 at between 6 percent and 6).5 percent.Awould have beenBwould be CwereDhad been 10、They both look as if they _ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.AareBwereChave beenDhad been 11、As two cases of Omicro coronavirus
6、variant have been detected,the British government has urged that anyone who has arrived from South Africa recently _.Abeing testedBwas testedCmust be testedDbe tested 12、Experts recommended parents _their children to play computer games for more than an hour a day.Anot allowBdo not allowCmustnt allo
7、wDcouldnt allow 13、-Have you heard that Ben and Bill had a fight yesterday?-Yes.Now they dont say a single word to each other.It seems as if they _ each other before.Adidnt knowBdont knowChave never knownDhad never known 14、Pity that I missed the Womens Volleyball Match on Thursday.If only I _ the t
8、icket in advance!AbookedBhad bookedCwould bookDhave booked 15、What a pity!The parents could have survived the earthquake,_ to save their child.Ahad they not come backBhave they come back Cdid they not come backDdid they come back 3 16、If he _ his teachers suggestion,he would have won the English Spe
9、ech Contest.Ahad followedBshould follow Cwas to followDfollowed 17、Her pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.Abe;should haveBwas;haveCshould be;hadDwas;had 18、My advice is _ he _ to go abroad for further education.Athat,choosesBthat,choseCthat,
10、chooseDwhat,should choose 19、He runs very fast _ he _ a professional athlete.Aeven though;isBeven if;wereCas if;wereDas like;is 20、I wish I _ football game on TV last night,but I went to a friends birthday party.AwatchedBhad watchedCwould watchDwere watching 21、The General commanded that all the sol
11、diers _ the news secret.AkeepBkeptCkeepingDto keep 22、The villagers are extremely grateful to the workers,without whose help the road to the village_.Acant be builtBmustnt be built Ccouldnt have been builtDmustnt have been built 23、Im sorry to say I failed to meet the deadline.With better equipment,
12、I _ the task on schedule.Awould accomplishBcould accomplish Cmust have accomplishedDmight have accomplished 24、The director commanded that actions_ to solve the problem.Awere takenBtookCshould takeDbe taken 4 25、_the AI robots _earlier,the production efficiency would have been improved.AWere;invente
13、dBHad;been invented CHad;inventedDHave;been invented 26、How time flies!I feel junior high school was only yesterday!Aeven ifBunlessCifDas if 27、Had he taken his parents advice,he _ having made such a silly mistake now.Awould not regretBwould not have regretted Cmay not regretDdoes not regret 28、The
14、WHO urged that all the countries _ measures to prevent COVID-19 spreading.AtakeBmust takeCare to takeDtook 29、-Thank you for reminding me of the time,or I late for the flight yesterday.-Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have been Cmust beDcould be 30、If I _ my dog run out in the street,it wouldn
15、t have been injured by the car.Dont blame yourself any more.Owning a pet is a tough job.Ahadnt letBdidnt letCwouldnt letDwouldnt have let 31、_ the separatist forces for Taiwan independence provoke us,force our hands or even cross the red line,we would take resolute measures.ACouldBShouldCMightDWould
16、 32、They demanded that the right to vote _ to every adult.5 Awas givenBwas givingCbe givingDbe given 33、The manager demanded that the workers the task ahead of schedule.AaccomplishingBaccomplishedCaccomplishDto accomplish 34、If they had informed us,we _ here now.Awould not comeBwould have comeCwill
17、not comeDmay not come 35、Im sorry,but I would rather the specialist as well as the assistants _and _the project again.Aseated,discuss aboutBwere seated,discussed Care seated,discussDseats,are discussing 36、If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad b
18、eenBwere Cwould beDwas 37、He talks about Roman as if he _ there before.Ahad beenBwasCwereDhas been 38、It is recommended that the machine _ once a year.Amust be checkedBwas checkedCis checkedDbe checked 39、Without his inspiring experiences,Faraday_ electromagnetic induction.AdiscoveredBhadnt discover
19、edChave discoveredDwouldnt have discovered 40、The teacher requests he _in homework every morning.AhandBto handChandsDhanded 41、I would rather she _ tomorrow than today.AcomesBcameCwill comeDshould come 6 42、We would celebrate the victory together we win the game tomorrow.AwouldBshouldCshallDwill 43、
20、I _ to you at that time,but I didnt know where you lived.Ahad writtenBwrote Cwould writeDwould have written 44、Seeing her peers struggling for success and independence,Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they _ seek guidance from expert consultants.AmustBshouldCcanDshall 45、I am struggling to poli
21、sh up my English now.If only I _ hard in senior one!AstudyBstudiedChad studiedDshould study 46、He behaved naturally _ nothing had happened to him.Aeven ifBonly ifCas ifDnot that 47、I _ my dream to be a pianist,but for the encouragement from that music teacher.Amight have abandonedBwould abandon Csho
22、uld have abandonedDwere to abandon 48、_ the mistake in the beginning,the problem could have been prevented at its source.AHad not the company ignoredBIf the companydidnt ignore CHad the company not ignoredDWould the companynot ignore 49、The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat;wa
23、s developedBthat;was developed Cwhat;be developedDthat;be developed 7 50、What a shame!You missed my birthday party!Im terribly sorry,dear.Believe me,if I could have afforded the time,I _.AwouldBshouldCwould haveDshould have 51、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cm
24、ust keepDshould keep 52、How I wish I _ fly to the moon!Really?That would be great.AcanBmayCshouldDcould 53、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before,he _ able to speak it much better now.Awould beBwill beChas beenDhad been 54、Would you mind if I _ the window?Not at all.In fact,I was
25、 going to suggest you _ it.Aopen;didBopened;to doCopen;doingDopened;do 55、The teacher demanded that the books _ to the school library in five days.Ashould returnBreturnCwere returnedDbe returned 56、The board thought it urgent that these files _ right away.AprintedBhad been printedCwould been printed
26、Dbe printed 57、It is requested that no one _ told of the finial decision before everything settles down.AbeBwill beCwasDwould be 58、“If no one the rubbish,”an environmentalist pointed out,“the street would soon become dirty,the number of rats would increase,and the disease would spread.”8 AcollectsB
27、will collectCis to collectDwere to collect 59、Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I_as well as her at last party.AdanceBwill danceChad dancedDdanced 60、Just my luck!_ my umbrella this morning,I wouldnt be trapped here now.AShould I takeBHad I takenCWere I to takeDWould I take 61、He urged that she _ t
28、he Great Wall on Monday.Awould visitBshall visitCvisitDvisited 62、I am not the person to recommend how the job _.Ashould be doneBshould do Cwould be doneDwould do 63、But for her timely assistance，the prince_ to death.Awould be condemnedBwill be condemned Cwould have been condemnedDwill have been con
29、demned 64、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _ to its burning temperature.Ais heatedBbe heatedCwould be heatedDdo heat 65、What a relief!We would be still waiting anxiously in the classroom _to bring an umbrella with you.Ashould you forgetBhad you forgotten Cyou should forgetDyou
30、 had forgotten 66、If only I _ her _ that I book an air ticket in advance.I _ a slight change in schedule could have such a strong influence on my travel plan.Afollowed;plan;dont expectBhave followed;instruction;didnt expect 9 Cfollowed;example;hadnt expectedDhad followed;advice;didnt expect 67、Witho
31、ut your instruction,I _ such great progress.Acannot makeBwill not makeChad not madeDcould not have made 68、_ then what I know now,I would have made different decisions.AShould I knowBI knewCI did knowDHad I known 69、If the new security system _ into effect,such accidents would never have happened.Aw
32、ould be putBwere putCshould be putDhad been put 70、The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and that he_to the police station at once.Ahad stolen;be sentBshould steal;should be sent Chad stolen;sentDhad stolen;must be sent 10 (文末附答案)高中英语虚拟语气_027 参考答案 1、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是团队的努力，更多人的就会在这次失事
33、事故中丧生。分析句子可知，句子为过去时态，更多人本会在失事事故中丧生，与过去事实相反，用情态动词 could+have done 结构表示，又因为 lives与 claim 之间存在逻辑是的动宾关系，用被动语态，所以填 could have been claimed。故选 D 项。2、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你的班主任真是个有思想的人。完全正确。如果他不是，他就会在今天的课上当着所有同学面前惩罚我。此处是 if 引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，故选 D。小提示：If 引导的虚拟语气：1).表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be 动词用 were)主句：主
34、语+should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2).表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3).表示与将来事实相反 从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词
35、一般过去式（be 动词用 were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）11 3、答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：-这是我第一次自己拍照。-你是该给我照张相了。take a picture 照相的意思，This is the first time这一句型，其后一句使用现在完成时；It is time that 句型是常用语虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟用一般过去式，故选 A。小提示：时态是常考考点，除
36、了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题没有明显的时间提示，但 This is the first time这是个固定句型，其后用现在完成时；It is time that 句型是常用语虚拟语气，根据上文语境可知，此处说的是现在，用一般过去式。4、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：他们要求我们按时完成任务。动词 demand 作“要求”之意时，后接宾语从句，从句用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should 可以省略。故选 A。5、答案：B 解
37、析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你有足够的钱，你会买什么？此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用 did(was 用were)，主句用 would/should/could+动词原形，故 B 项正确。小提示：非真实条件句的虚拟语气的基本用法是：表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用 had done，主句谓语动词用 would/should/could+have done；表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用 did(was 用 were)，主句谓语动词用 would/should/could+动词原形；表示与将来事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用 did(was 用 were)，12 shoul
38、d do 或 were to do，主句谓语动词用 would/should/could+动词原形。6、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果中国再次爆发抗新冠肺炎战争，你会怎么做？此句是与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主句中用 would+动词原形，if 从句中用 were to+动词原形，break out“爆发，发生”没有被动语态。故选 C。7、答案：C 解析：本题考查虚拟语气。解题步骤：1).确定虚拟语气：wish 后面接宾语从句的时候用虚拟语气；2).确定时态：根据空后 yesterday 可知，此处描述的是对过去动作的虚拟，和过去相反的动作用过去完成时。句意：我错过了与这位电影明星见面
39、的机会。我多么希望昨天没有生病啊！故选 C。8、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果没有青霉素，许多人可能会死于疾病甚至小伤口。分析句意可知，此句是一个虚拟语气，根据句中的“had penicillin not been available”可知，此句是对过去的虚拟，故其主语的谓语动词应用“should/would/might/could+have+过去分词”。结合选项，故选 B。9、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有党的英明领导，很难实现 2019 年国内生产总值增长 66).5的目标。此处是 without 短语相当于虚拟条件句，根据“2019”判断是对将来的虚拟，主句用 w
40、ould+do 的形式，故 B 项正确。10、答案：B 解析：13 考查虚拟语气。句意：他们俩谈心之后，看上去都年轻了十岁。根据语境，as if 引导的表语从句用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词 look 可知，是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。故选 B。11、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：由于已发现两例奥米克罗冠状病毒变异病例，英国政府敦促最近从南非抵达的任何人接受检测。A.being tested 正在被检测；B.was tested 被检测；C.must be tested 必须被检测；D.be tested 被检测。分析句子，has urged 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，urge 表示
41、“敦促”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，其中 should 可以省略，本句中 test 与主语 anyone 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即（should）be tested。故选 D 项。12、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：专家建议父母每天不允许孩子玩电脑游戏超过一个小时。recommend 表示主观的肯定时，后面的需要用到虚拟语气，但是其中的 should 可以省略，且后面应该跟随动词原形，当需要否定的时候，直接在 do 前面加否定词 not，故选 A。13、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：你听说昨天 Ben 和 Bill 打架了吗
42、？是的。现在他们一句话也不说了。他们好像之前从来不认识对方。as if“好像”，在引导从句时，即可表示对现在、过去时间的虚拟，也可表示对将来时间的虚拟，其后要用虚拟语气。当表示和过去事实相反时，从句用 had+过去分词的虚拟语气。根据句中“Ben and Bill had a fight yesterday”及下文“before”，可知此处表示和过去事实相反，选项 D 与题意相符，故选 D。14、答案：B 解析：14 考查虚拟语气。句意：错过了周四的女排比赛真是太可惜了，要是我早点订票就好了。根据句意可知，这是对过去的虚拟，故应用过去完成时。故选 B 15、答案：A 解析：考查省略 if 的条
43、件句。句意：真遗憾!如果不是回来救孩子，这对父母本可以在地震中幸存下来。分析句子可知，此处为 if 引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词为 had come back，if 可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把 had 置于句首。从句“if they had not come back”省略 if，提前 had，句子写成“had they not come back”。故选 A 项。小提示：if 引导的虚拟条件句，当从句的谓语动词含有 were，should，had 时，if 可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把 were，should，had 等词置于句首。16、答案：A 解析：
44、考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“would have won”可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为 had+过去分词，故 A 项正确。小提示：注意在 if 引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be 用 were），主句谓语形式为 should/could/would+动词原形，如：If they didnt take physical exercises every day,they would be so healthy；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为 had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为 should/coul
45、d/would have+过去分词，如：If you had taken my advice,you wouldnt have failed in the test；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be 用 were）/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句谓语形式为 should/could/would+动词原形，如：If it were to rain tomorrow,our picnic would be put off。15 17、答案：B 解析：考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：她苍白的脸表明她病了,她的父母建议她去体检。第一个 suggest 是“表明，显示
46、”的意思，后面的 be 动词视整句时态而定，根据主句时态可知用一般过去时。第二个 suggest 是“建议”的意思，后接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气，其虚拟语气的结构为：(should)+原形动词，should 可略。故选 B。18、答案：C 解析：考查表语从句和虚拟语气。句意：我的建议是他应该选择出国深造。chooses 选择；第一个设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺成份，应用只起连接作用的 that；在 advice 后的表语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语构成是“should+动词原形”should 可省略，故第二个设空处应为(should)choose。故选 C。19、答案：C 解析：考查方式状语从句和虚
47、拟语气。句意：他跑得很快，好像他是一个职业运动员。分析句子可知，句子描述的是他跑的“方式”，“好像”他是一个职业运动员，故句子为方式状语从句，as if 引导方式状语从句，意为“好像”，符合句意，故第一个空填 as if。根据句意可知，从句中的内容与现在事实相反，他并不是一个职业运动员，这时从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词要用一般过去时，故第二个空填 were/was。故选 C项。20、答案：B 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我昨晚看了电视上的足球比赛，但是我去了一个朋友的生日聚会。分析可知，wish 后的宾语从句，应用虚拟语气，由时间状语 last night 可知该句是
48、对过去发生事情的虚拟，结构为：wish+主语+had+过去分词。故选 B 项。16 21、答案：A 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：将军命令所有士兵把这个新闻保守秘密。command“命令”，后跟 that 从句，从句中用should do,should 可以省略。故选 A。小提示：在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should 可省略。如：My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。本小题考查 command 的用法，句意：将军命令所有士兵
49、把这个新闻保守秘密。command“命令”，后跟 that 从句，从句中用 should do,should 可以省略。故选 A。22、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：村民们非常感谢工人们，没有他们的帮助，这条通往村庄的道路就不可能被建成。此处without whose 引导的定语从句中用虚拟语气，相当于 if 引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，且定语从句的主语 the road 和 build 之间是被动关系，故答案为 C。23、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：很抱歉我没能赶上最后期限，要是有更好的设备，我可能已经按时完成任务了。根据“I failed to meet the dea
50、dline.”及“With better equipment”可知，此处表示对过去事情可能性较小的推测，表示“可能已经”，故 D 项正确。17 小提示：本题的解题关键在于根据“I failed to meet the deadline.”及“With better equipment”可知，此处表示对过去事情可能性较小的推测，表示“可能已经”，例如：I went to Paris last month,with more money,I might have gone to a further place.上个月我去了巴黎，要是钱够的话，我可能去更远的地方了。24、答案：D 解析：考查虚拟语气