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1、五年级语法专项练习题 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-
2、policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 一般现在时的构成 1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes
3、 Chinese.一般现在时的变化 1.be 动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其
4、它。如：-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks 2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watc
5、hes,go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为 be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在 be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的 e 结尾，
6、去 e 加 ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping 四、Be 动词，请记住以下口诀：我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。五、There be 句型 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词
7、用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。五年级语法专项练习题 名词复数练习 写出下列各词的复数 I _ this _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _ fish_ peach_ sandwich _m
8、an_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 一般现在时用法专练 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have)dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _(be)in Class One.3.We _ (not watch)TV on Monday.4.Ni
9、ck _ (not go)to the zoo on Sunday.5._ they _(like)the World Cup?6.What _they often _ (do)on Saturdays?7._ your parents _ (read)newspapers every day?8.The girl _ (teach)us English on Sundays.9.She and I _(take)a walk together every evening.10.There _(be)some water in the bottle.11.Mike _ (like)cookin
10、g.12.They _(have)the same hobby.13.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.14.You always _(do)your homework well.15.I _(be)ill.Im staying in bed.16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.18.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight les
11、sons this term.20.What day _(be)it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_ 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_ 6.He speaks English
12、 very well.(改为否定句)9.She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)五年级语法专项练习题 现在进行时专项练习 一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _ make_go_ like_ write_ _ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正
13、确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _ you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(liste
14、n)to music.9.Its 5 oclock now.We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.三单项选择()1.Kate _playing chess.A am B is C are ()2.Are you washing clothes?_.A Yes,you are.B.Yes,I am.C.No,I am()3 _ do you do on the weekend?A What B When C Who ()4 .Is he _ TV?Yes he is.A watch B watching C not ()5
15、_ they taking pictures?Yes,they are.A Am B Be C Are ()6 -Whats _with you?I am hungry.-A.wrong B.like C.would D.happy ()7 When do we have _?_ At 12 oclock.A.breakfast B.dinner C.supper D.lunch()8 What would you like to eat?_ Id like a pizza._?_A hot dog,please.A.What do you drink B.How about you C.Wh
16、at about you D.Why about you ）9 Is there a forest in the park?Yes,there _.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent（）10 Are there any rivers in the city?No,there _.A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent（）11 There _ two bedrooms,a living room and a bathroom.A.is B.am C.are D.was（12 This is a picture _ my room.A.on B.of C.under D
17、.beside 四、句型转换：1.They are doing housework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问)_ 4Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)五年级语法专项练习题 There be 句型专项练习 一、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1、There_a lot of sweets in the bo
18、x.2、There_some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree.4、There_a picture and a map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table
19、.二、用 am,is,are 填空 1.I _ a boy._ you a boy?No,I _ not.2.The girl_ Jacks sister.3.The dog _ tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5._ your brother in the classroom?6.Where _ your mother?She _ at home.8.Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.11.That _ my red skirt.12.Who _ I?14.Here _ a present for yo
20、u.17.Some tea _ in the glass.18.Gao shans shirt _ over there.19.My sisters name _ Nancy.20.This _ not Wang Fangs pencil.21._ David and Helen from England?22.There _ a girl in the room.23.There _ some apples on the tree.24._ there any kites in the classroom?25._ there any apple juice in the bottle?27.There _ a boy,two girls,three men and ten women in the park.五年级语法专项练习题