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1、2021 届柳泉镇中心中学高三英语期中试卷及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A This online course is designed to provide you with work-ready skills including responding to job advertisements，writing application letters and resumes（简历）and developing inter-view skills Wha
2、t topics will it cover?The recruitment（招聘）and selection process The job application Planning for the interview Developing interview skills What will you achieve?By the end of the course，youll be able to.Assess the recruitment and selection process from an employers point of view Interpret an adverti
3、sement，job description and selection criteria correctly Model a well-written job application Plan for a job interview Who is the course for?While this course appeals to trainees and graduates，it also applies to job seekersin the broader community looking to increasing their confidence and success ra
4、te when applying for work Who develops the course?Central Queensland University It is Australias leading regional university Our courses are designed alongside industry andmany include hands-on learning experiences and project-based learningOur commitment to making real-world knowledge and skills ac
5、cessible to all has seen us being awarded global recognition 1.What will students learn if they take the online course?A.The way to write a resume B.The way to put an advertisement C.The skills of talking with others D.The skills of improving reading 2.Who is the online course intended for?A.Trainer
6、s B.Interviewers C.Job seekers D.College students 3.Which ofthe following best describes the online course?A Cheap B.Practical C.Long-standing D.World-class B The United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)included on December 17,2020 Chinas Tai Chi on the Representative
7、List of the Intangible（无形的）Cultural Heritage of Humanity.The decision was announced during the online meeting of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage held from December 14 to19 inKingston,capital ofJamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a
8、small village named Chenjiagou located in Central Chinas Henan province,Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated with slow movements and deep breathing,but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture,such as medicine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says,who is the son of th
9、e famous Tai Chi master Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions,attracting more than 100 million people to practice,the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped many young people practicing the ancient Wushu.They think of it as a slow exercise,which is speci
10、ally made and better suited for their grandparents.Instead,many young people are turning to the Indian practice of yoga（瑜伽）to relieve stress,which was placed on the UNESCOs List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi,joint efforts have been made from individuals and the Chinese government in the last d
11、ecades.Xian Jiaotong University requires students to learn Tai Chi.Wang Yunbing,a professor in the universitys sports center,stressed that Tai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College of Rheumatology find that it can help manage several diseases but is also conned
12、 ted to ancient Chinese eivilization.Since 2014,the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every two years by the International Wushu Federation.It provides a platform for communication and learning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers around the globe.In January 2020,Tai Chi became an
13、 official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.4.What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A.It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B.It was born around the 1750s in a village.C.It is related to other cultural fields ofChina.D.It integrates Chinese medicine and western philosoph
14、y.5.Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A.They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B.The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C.They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D.Yoga was included in the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.6.What i
15、s the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B.To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C.To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D.To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.7.Which of the following is the best title for the p
16、assage?A.Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCOs List.B.Tai Chi isCompeting against Yoga.C.Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D.Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.C Getting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams,but thanks to Will Rogers,inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hin
17、kley,Illinois,it has become a delicious reality.The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol,which allows you to turn beers,cocktails and even spirits(烈酒)into delicious soft serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when h
18、e realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages.He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel.Its this magical concoction(调制品)that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid
19、 inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture(质地)of beer,cocktails and even spirits,essentially turning them into soft serve ice cream,it does not affect the alcohol contentat all.The ABV(酒精度)remains exactly the same,which means you can get drunk on ice cream ju
20、st as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form,but higher alcohol content drinks take longer.Essentially,the higher the alcohol level,the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below
21、Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons.Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.8.Whats the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A.Will Rogers B.WDS Dessert Stations C.Hinkley D.Below Zero 9.What makes alcohol to f
22、reeze to a near solid inside the machine?A.gums.B.stabilizers.C.NEA gel.D.ABV.10.What can we know from the passage?A.The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B.It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C.The higher the alcohol level,the shorter the wait will be.D.The machine cha
23、nges the texture of beer,cocktails and even spirits.11.What can we infer from the passage?A.The machine affects the alcohol content.B.You can get drunk if you have icecreams made from spirits.C.The American inventor doesnt want to sell themagical machine.D.Bars and breweries will not become potentia
24、l buyers of the machine.D A Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the governments Long March 6 rocket along with several s
25、atellites.The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe.The 30-kilogram robot,called NEO-01,was developed by Origin Space.Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen,Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resource
26、s,according to the company.The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The worlds first asteroid mining company,Planetary Resources,was established in 2009.Since then,more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry,inclu
27、ding 3D Systems of the United States and Japans Astroscale.Astroscales technology uses magnets(磁铁)to gather up space waste.But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it.Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide.As they are used too lo
28、ng,many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space.He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045.Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype(雏形)of futur
29、e space mining robots,which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collectmaterials.China is also speeding up a plan to build a def
30、ense system against near-Earth asteroids.The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.12.Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01?A.It weighs 60 kilograms.B.It was created by Planetary Resources.C.It will be burnt after finishing its mis
31、sion.D.It is mainly used to catch space waste.13.What can be inferred from the text?A.China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B.Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C.It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D.The robot will look into deep space for more waste.14.What
32、does Su Meng think of NEO-01?A.It is promising and rewarding.B.It has benefited the space industry.C.Its a long way to produce it.D.Itll help make money for the company.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.NEO-01,A Smart Robot Used in Space B.A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space Waste C.A New Rob
33、ot Makes China a SpacePower D.NEO-01,the Pioneer of Future Space Robots 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Patrick Modiano,the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2014,seems lessknown among general Chinese readers.In Dong Qiangs opinion,a professor atPekingU
34、niversity,Modiano has been a celebrated writer inFranceever since._16_What surprised him was that a French writer was awarded the Nobel,since it was only six years ago that another French writer,Le Clezio,took the prize.Born in a westernParissuburb in July 1945two months after World Warended in Euro
35、peModiano spent most of his life inFranceand studied inParis,the top preparatory school in France.Raymond Queneau,a writer,was one of his teachers there._17_ In the first interview Modiano gave after winning the Nobel,he explained that writing for him was a natural thing that he started quite young,
36、“_18_”Modiano has published about 30 works,including novels,film scripts and childrens books,since his first book,La Place de ltoile,in 1968.Modianos works focus on the occupation ofFranceduring World War._19_ Jin Longge,who has translated three books by Modiano into Chinese,says,“_20_But they are n
37、ot detective novels,because the answers to the riddles set out in his novels usually remain untold and the reader is left to find his own answers.”A.He had a major influence on him.B.His works read like detective novels.C.It was not a surprise that he won the prize.D.Its something thats been part of
38、 my life.E.They will be published in the coming months.F.They invite the reader to seek identity through memory and history.G.Many of his readers came to know of him and started to read his works.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I was a se
39、lf-employed writer.But I had been in a bad_21_since my new neighbor moved in.Whenever I became_22_to write,I could hear a girl singing next door.She didnt sing well at all,even_23_-it was ly a headache for me._24_,it became a daily routine for me to_25_.How could I keep up my_26_and go on writing?On
40、e day,it was too noisy and my thoughts were entirely_27_.I had my husband go to_28_her about the matter.Minutes later,he returned.“That girl is only 17,”he_29_with a sad look,“but she has bone cancer.”My mind suddenly went_30_.“Her mother said that the more_31_it is,the louder her daughter sings.It
41、helps her_32_the pain.The poor mother begs our pardon for interrupting us.”In a flash,I felt guilty about my thoughtless_33_.From that day on,I no longer felt anything_34_,and even got used to her singing-I felt as if_35_by the smell of flowers.Afterwards I was on business and happened to know the g
42、irl had been_36_into a hospital.When I returned home in late summer,I_37_felt that something was_38_.I couldnt hear the girl next door sing anymore.“However hard the winds blow,you will stray(走失)no more from my_39_You shall believe that I am brave only with you”Her singing always_40_in my mind.I hop
43、e the voice is everlasting for you,me,and everyone.21.A.appetite B.condition C.mood D.state 22.A.bored B.inspired C.safe D.afraid 23.A.out of place B.out of fashion C.out of order D.out of tune 24.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Surprisingly D.Particularly 25.A.understand B.explain C.tolerate D.follow 26.A
44、.interests B.head C.hope D.spirits 27.A.disturbed B.lifted C.buried D.touched 28.A.indicate B.approach C.complain D.scold 29.A.cried B.yelled C.sighed D.declared 30.A.cold B.silent C.calm D.blank 31.A.hurtful B.wonderful C.effortless D.difficult 32.A.accelerate B.gather C.ease D.cover 33.A.manners B
45、.step C.movement D.action 34.A.personal B.wrong C.complicated D.stubborn 35.A.blown B.absorbed C.greeted D.moved 36.A.admitted B.laid C.transformed D.suspended 37.A.instead B.somehow C.otherwise D.anymore 38.A.explicit B.abstract C.complex D.missing 39.A.company B.distinction C.prejudice D.reputatio
46、n 40.A.develops B.rises C.flows D.changes 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Today,I will talk about my favourite novel,TheAdventuresofTomSawyer,_41._is written by Mark Twain.Tom was the hero of the story.He lived with his aunt in a small town_42._(name)St.Petersburg.He
47、ran away with his two_43._(friend)to an island in the middle of theMississippi Riverfor several days.They went to look for gold but got_44._(lose)in a cave._45._(luck),they found a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thought Tom was dead.He decided_46._(go)to his own funeral(
48、葬礼)and appeared suddenly.Everyone was_47._(surprise)to see him.They were also pleased to see him alive.The main theme(主题)of the story is surviving in dangerous situations.It is also about_48._(free),social rules,and what people do about bad behaviours.TheAdventuresofTomSawyeris great.Its thought to
49、be one of_49._greatest novels in American literature.I think you will love_50._ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.短文改错 注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 l1 处起）不计分。Zhong Fangrong,a girl student from the small village,made headlines for her high score.Describing as a“left-behind girl”by Chinese
50、media,Zhong was raised by her grandparents.what surprising people most was that she signed up archaeology,one of the least popular major in China.Zhong reaffirmed her decision to major in archaeology(考古学)on Tuesday,ignoring the head-shaking of shocked netizens.Zhong,who score in the latest Gaokao wa