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1、 不 规 则 动 词 的 变 形(共 5 页)-本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可-内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-2 不规则动词的变形 1.A-A-A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)动词原形(现在式)过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2.A-A-B 型(现在式和过去式同形)beat beat beaten 打 3.A-B-A 型(现在式和过去分词同形)come came com
2、e 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4.A-B-B 型 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 3 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 brin
3、g brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep swept swept 扫 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 4 fight
4、fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死,挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛,握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5.A-B-C
5、 型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1)在动词原形后加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 5 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛,扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生
6、长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉,绘画 show showed shown 展示 (2)过去式加-n 或-en 构成过去分词。speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎,折断 wake waked/woke waked/waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。begin began begun 开始 6 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 (4)其他不规则动词的变化。be(am,is)was/were been 是 be(are)were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺 wear wore worn 穿