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1、1.consider v.认为认为;考虑考虑 认为认为consider+n./代词代词+考虑考虑consider+to beas/+n./adj.ndoing that clauseWe considered that the driver was not to blame.I dont consider Mr.White my friend.Most people considered him(to be)hard-working.You shouldnt consider him to be a selfish man.He is considering paying a visit to
2、 America.2.movement n.运动，团体；动作运动，团体；动作The May 4th movement started the contemporary history of China.Physics studies the movement of objects.She watched the dancer and tried to copy her movements.3.aspect cn.方面方面You should look at every aspect of the problem or you wont work out it.5.contemporary ad
3、j.当代的当代的(modern);同时代的同时代的(belonging to the same period of time)Shakespeare was contermporary with Guan Hanqing.Qiao Yu is a contemporary composer.4.at the same time同时同时of all time有史以来有史以来all the time一直，始终一直，始终from time to time有时，时常有时，时常6.aim v.瞄准瞄准(at)以以为目标为目标(to do/to be)He aimed the gun at the ene
4、my officer.I aim to be a lawyer.He aimed to swim a mile.What is your aim in life?(n.)7.for example&such as&that isfor example一般只举同类人或物中的一个为一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例例,作插入语作插入语,可位于句首、句中或句末。可位于句首、句中或句末。What would you do if you met a wild animal a lion,for example?such as一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，不全列举。直接跟
5、宾语，后面不可有逗号，不全列举。直接跟宾语，后面不可有逗号，不宜与不宜与and so on连用。连用。She has many hobbies,such as singing,dancing and collecting stamps.that is 也就是说也就是说,即。是对前者的解释说明。即。是对前者的解释说明。Well meet you in a week,that is,on March 1.8.follow v.遵循，跟随遵循，跟随 following adj.下列的，其次的下列的，其次的The villagers still followed the customs of thei
6、r grandfathers.The two brothers both followed the family tradition and became doctors.The children followed their mother into the room.The following day,the doctor found the patient dead.The following students come with me.9.observe v.看到；注意看到；注意The scientist observed a new star.It was observed that
7、40%of the patients had high blood pressure.observe sb doing sthThe police observed him driving at 90 miles per hour.observe what/how/whereIt is interesting to observe how students sleep in class.10.instead adv.意思是意思是“代替代替,反而反而,而而”。放在句子前用逗号隔开放在句子前用逗号隔开;或放在句子后面或放在句子后面 He is tired,and let me go instead
8、.She never studies.Instead,she plays all day.instead of 取代取代,而不而不 1)We intended to have our breakfast in the garden instead of in the dining room.2)I will go to New Zealand instead of Japan.=I wont go to Japan.Instead,I will go to New Zealand.11.He is most famous for his lively paintings of horses.m
9、ost+形容词或副词形容词或副词,前面不加前面不加the,并且并且没有比较的范围时没有比较的范围时,其意思为其意思为“非常非常,很很”相当于相当于very。I am most pleased with your answer.I was most surprised to hear of your engagement.12.alive&living&live&livelyalive 生龙活虎的；活着的。做表语或放在名词或代词后作定语。The fish we caught is still alive.living 生机勃勃的，活的。用法比alive广。make/earn a living;m
10、ake/ones living She has no living relatives.live活的(只用于物);直播 adj.adv.The cat was playing with a live mouse.This concert will be broadcast live to the whole country.lively生动的,充满活力的,活泼的 做前置定语。a lively description;a lively child.13.get/be tired of(doing)sth 对对感到厌倦感到厌倦=be bored with get/be tired with/fro
11、m sth 因因而厌倦而厌倦=be tired because ofEverybody was tired of studying English so no one passed the NMET.Im tired with/from reading and I want to have a rest before I read again.14.stand 忍受忍受 cant stand=cant bear =cant put up withcant stand+I cant stand the bad manners of some students.Lily cant stand(ot
12、hers)smoking in the office.She cant stand to hear them arguing.sthdoing sthto dosb doing sth15.be fond of(doing)sth 特别喜欢特别喜欢 =like very much be crazy aboutI am not fond of eating meat.shes fond of books and anxious for knowledge.Jacks too fond of playing,so the boss doesnt like him much.The old lady
13、 likes all her grandchildren,but shes especially fond of Helen.16.extraordinary adj.特别的,非凡的 ordinary adj.普通的；平常的Xiang Yu was a man of extraordinary strength.Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace.Her talents are quite extraordinary.Tom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy.It was a very ordinary day today.