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1、英语中考模拟测试学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _（满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.()21.On April 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in Qatar.A.man B.men C.men s D.mens()22.Chinese people find _ our d
2、uty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路).A.it B.this C.that D.these()23.Love your parents _ they alive.Don t wait until it is too late.A.while B.though C.because D.unless()24.-Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.-That s _ of the world s total.
3、A.two third B.two-third C.two thirds D.two three()25.Let s take a walk _ the river after dinner,shall we?A.along B.through C.upon D.over()26.-I find it difficult to learn English well.I want to drop it.-English is very important in our daily life.Never _.A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.gi
4、ve it away()27.-Excuse me,_ I take the magazine out of the reading room?-Sorry,you can t.Just here,please.A.must B.would C.may D.need()28.-Bill,did you see Tom?-Yes,he just parked his car here and then hurried _ the street.A.through B.over C.past D.across()29.-Mary,I remember you _ several years ago
5、.-Yes,I _ for three years.A.married;have married B.married;married C.married;have been married D.have married;have been married()30.-Jack,remember _ off the lights when _ home.-Ok,I won t forget,Mom.A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving()31.There is little doubt in your
6、mind that he is guilty,_?A.is there B.isn t there C.is he D.isn t he()32.-I don t like reading _ or watching TV.What about you?-I don t like reading all day,_ I like watching TV news.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but()33.-What did Mr.Wang ask you just now?-He asked me _ yesterday afternoon.A.why
7、I am absent from school B.why I was absent from school C.why am I absent from school D.why was I absent from school()34.I m afraid E-books might be bad for our eyes.-Hmm.but they will be helpful for us _ we put them to good use.A.as soon as B.as long asC.even though D.so that()35.Why not hold a Chin
8、ese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland s 70th birthday?-_.Let s make a plan together in our group.A.That s all right B.Yes,pleaseC.Good idea D.Never mind第三部分完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.One day a young lady was driving along with her father.They met
9、a strong36,and the young lady 37 her father,What should I do?Her father said,Keep driving.But later,many cars began to pull over(向路边停靠)38 the storm was getting worse and worse.What should I do?”the young lady asked her father again.Keep driving,her father replied 39 the same answer.After driving a f
10、ew miles,she 40 that more cars were also pulling over.She told her father,I must pull over.I can 41 see ahead.It is terrible,and everyone is pulling over!Her father told her,Dont give up.Just keep driving.After a couple of miles she was again on dry land,42 the sun came out.Her father said,Now you c
11、an pull over and get out.”She asked,“43 now?Her father said,“Look back at all the people that gave up.They are 44 in the storm.Because you didnt give up,your storm is now over.When you 45 hard times,keep going and soon your storm will be over and the sun will shine upon your face again.36.A.storm B.
12、wind C.rain D.snow37.A.told B.asked C.ordered D.called38.A.until B.as long as C.because D.so that39.A.by B.in C.with D.without40.A.noticed B.believed C.wondered D.hoped41.A.seldom B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly42.A.and B.so C.but D.however43.A.What B.How C.Why D.When44.A.also B.still C.ever D.never45.A
13、.go by B.go out C.go through D.go over第四部分阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 24 分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.AEveryone faces challenges in their life,but some are more important than others.Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born.And doctors took away both of his eyes befor
14、e he was fourteen months old.Soon after,however,he started to do an amazing thing.He started to make clicking(咔嗒)sounds with his tongue(舌头)to help him move around.Much like a bat(蝙蝠),he now moves about using sonar(声呐).He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.He and his group,World A
15、ccess for the Blind,teach others how to use sonar.In this interview with National Geographic,Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work?When I make a clicking sound,it makes sound waves.These waves reflect(反射)off surfaces all around and return to my ears.My brain then processes the soun
16、ds into images(图像).Its like having a conversation with the environment.When you click,what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash.I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.What is it like riding a bike using sonar?Its exciting and enjoyable
17、but requires a lot of focus.I click up to two times per second,much more than I usually do.Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine.I have a habit of climbing anything and everything,but I never broke a bone(骨头)as a kid.How
18、 challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results come.Seeing isnt in the eyes;its in the mind.46.Whats the main idea of paragraph 2?A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish i
19、s good at riding a bicycle in traffic.47.How does sonar work?Choose the right order.a.The sound waves reflect off surfaces.b.The person makes a clicking sound.c.The brain makes images with the sounds.d.The sound waves reach the persons ears.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.a-b-d-c D.b-c-d-cBI was walking aroun
20、d in a store.I saw a cashier(收银员)hand a little boy his money back,saying,Im sorry,but you don t have enough money to buy this doll.”I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.Its the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,he said.I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to
21、 her and that he shouldnt worry.He sadly replied,No,SantaClaus cant bring it to her.I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.His eyes were So sad while saying this.My sister has gone to be with God.Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too
22、,so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.My heart nearly stopped.I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again.Okay,he said.I hope that I have enough.I added some of my money to hiswithout letting him see and we started to count it.The
23、re was enough for the doll and even some spare money left.Thank you,God,for giving me enough money!the little boy said.I left the store,feeling as if my life had been changed forever.48.Why couldnt the boy buy the doll?A.Because he didnt know the cashier.B.Because he didnt have enough money.C.Becaus
24、e he didnt find the doll.D.Because the dolls had been sold out.49.The boy wanted to buy the doll for _.A.Santa Claus B.his sister C.his mother D.his father50.What does the first sentence in paragraph 4 mean?A.The writers heart stopped working suddenly.B.The writer had a heart problem.C.The writer wa
25、s so touched by the boyD.The writer was scared after hearing the story CThe world uses about a thousand million(百万)tons of water a day.Water is a human right and everyone should have their share.Yet more than 7o0 million people around the world have trouble getting clean,safe water.Treating wastewat
26、er is a good way to provide fresh water for us.And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.80%of wastewater around the world isnot treated at all,and it is running into oceans.But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.While 75%of our planet
27、is covered with water,only about 2%is fresh water-that comes from rivers,lakes,ice and snow.The rest,98%of the water,is in seas and oceans.It is too salty to drink.Then desalination business come in.More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world,mostly in coastal countries.They process
28、more than 92 million tons of water every day.But the technology they use requires a lot of energy.Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.But for now,the world still faces eachday with not having enoug
29、h water for everyone.51.How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?A.Under 10 million.B.Only 19 million.C.About 92 million.D.Over 700 million.52.Treating wastewater helps the environment by _.A.storing waste in ice and snowB.letting waste run into oceansC.keeping waste out
30、of rivers and oceansD.sending waste to coastal countries53.What does the underlined word desalination in paragraph 3 mean?A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化DThere are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food,taking exercise and getting medical help.But the easiest and cheapest way to imp
31、rove your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night.The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are,the longer sleep you need.But regardless of(不管)age,some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the wo
32、rld are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization,over half the people in the world may besleep-deprived.Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents.In the United States alone,sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.Also sl
33、eep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived?Part of the reasons may be cultural.In the American culture,people put a higher value on work than on sleep.In fact,people who sleep a lot are usually seen as lazy.Also,you can sometimes hea
34、r some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep;they only sleep four or five hours a night.It seems that the less you sleep,the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep?Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr.James Maas,an expert(专家)in sleep.He
35、 says,Sleep is like a credit(信用)card.When you sleep less,you are only borrowing time.You always have to pay it back.The more hours you dont sleep,the more hours you should sleep to pay back the hours onyour sleep credit card.For those who value work more than sleep,they should listen to what a famou
36、s person once said,Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night.That is a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination.You will be able to do more.54.According to the writer,the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to _.A.eat healthy food eve
37、ry dayB.take exercise as much as possibleC.get medical help whenever necessaryD.sleep eight hours or more every night55.What does sleep-deprived mean in paragraph 2?A.Having a good sleep.B.Excited about sleep.C.Having less sleep.D.Interested in sleep.56.What do the words of the famous person mean in
38、 paragraph 5?A.Sleeping during the night is foolish.B.Sleeping during the night is helpful.C.People have no courage.D.People always do less work.57.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Value of SleepB.The Value of StudyC.The Ways of Eating LessD.The Ways of Making Money第五部分词汇检测(共 10 小题;每小题 1
39、分,满分 10 分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.58.The old woman is crying_(悲伤).What happened to her?59.I ve_(刚刚)known it.Sorry to hear that.60.Kitty got_(结婚)last year.Her husband is a computer programmer.61.The plane _(降落)at six this morning.Everything was OK.62.How many _(街区)are there in your h
40、ometown?63.What do you think about the air _(pollute)in your hometown?64.Danny and Daniel are brothers,and their_(wife)are sisters.That s interesting.65.What s on TV?Chairman Hu Jintao is having an i_ with President George Bush.66.My teeth hurt again,Mum.Go to see a d_ this time,OK?67.Do you know Hu
41、 Ronghua?Of course.He s good at playing Chinese c_.第六部分句子翻译(共 5小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在横线上.68.电影开始半个小时了.69.应该采取更多的措施来改善人们的生活条件.70.没有他父母的支持,他不可能出国留学.71.那天,他们太忙于讨论那个慈善项目而不能休息.72.校运会将在下星期三举行吗?第七部分阅续表达(共 3小题;58 题 1 分,59 题 2 分,60 题 3 分,满分 6 分)请认真阅读短文并用英语回答问题,将答案写在横线上.Huge Waves Destroying Ar
42、ctic Ice Faster than ExpectedIce covers much of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋).Some pieces of ice are huge,like moving islands.As temperatures have increased,however,some of the ice has begun to disappear.Scientists have discovered huge waves(海浪)in the arctic waters.The waves were discovered by accident in M
43、ay,2010.Scientist Aleksey Marchenko and his students set out on a trip.They wanted to study the icy waters.On May 2,the ship traveled east and stopped next to a large chunk of ice around 50 miles from the small island of Hopen.Marchenko prepared to lead his students out onto the ice.We were ready to
44、 go but when I went out,I discovered many cracks(裂缝)around,he remembers.He decided to move the ship deeper into the ice to keep safe.The farther in they went,he thought,the harder the ice would become.As they pushed forward,however,the ship experienced small waves,and then bigger ones.Soon,the waves
45、 broke up the ice around the ship into thousands of smaller pieces.Within an hour,Marchenko and his team saw a wave that was about 13 feet high.The ship s navigation(所行)system finally recorded the largest waves.They were more than 20 feet in height.The waves were so strong that they forced huge piec
46、es of ice to jump up and down,breaking the ice into smaller pieces within just one hour.Scientists had never imagined that the process could happen so fast.The waves in these areas used to be small.The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are comin
47、g.That could be dangerous for navigators and local communities who are unprepared for huge waves or depend on sea ice to protect them.Wildlife like polar bears and walruses that depend on sea ice to live is also in danger.Some scientists think people will soon see even bigger waves in these icy wate
48、rs.As waves break up ice,the seas will become more open,and the waves will get even stronger.There are stormy times ahead.73.When did Marchenko and his students discover huge waves in the arctic waters?.74.Why did Marchenko and his students set out on the trip?_.75.If you are a member of Marchenko s
49、 team,what will you do next?_.第八部分书面表达(共 1题;满分 20 分)对于中学生在学校是否可以使用手机,不同的学生有不同的看法.请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇短文,向某英语报社投稿.观点赞成反对理由1.便于联系2.获取信息1.浪费时间2.危害身心健康你的观点及理由写作要求:1.词数 90 左右(短文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数);2.根据要点提示,不要逐字翻译,可围绕要点适当发挥;3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名.Nowadays,more and more teenagers use mobile phones.Can middle school s
50、tudents use mobile phones at school?Different students have different opinions about it._答案与解析（满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟）第一部分听力省略第二部分单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.()21.On April 24,Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships