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1、第页1 英语中考模拟测试学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)一、选择填空1.She was admired by all her friends because the famous university offered her _ extra chance after _ last week s interview.A./,the B.an,the C.an,/D.the,/2.He made a serious mistake.But he took action to change that _ it got worse.A.until B.unle
2、ss C.when D.before 3.The exam he paid no attention to _ him the chance to go to college.A.being cost B.be cost C.costing D.cost 4._?The golden sand and delicious seafood.A.What do you think of the trip to the island B.How do you like the trip to the island C.What do you like best about the trip to t
3、he island D.How do you find the trip to the island 5.Have you finished the task?Yes.I _ four days on it and I hope the boss will satisfy it.A.spend B.have spent C.spent D.had spent 6.Mary s coat is _ yours.If you feel cold,you can wear hers.A.different from B.the same size as C.just unlike D.the sam
4、e colour 7.She _finishes her homework on time.She _ leaves it for tomorrow.A.always;never B.never;usually C.sometimes;always D.sometimes;never 8.Why did your family buy a second-hand car?We couldn t afford a new one,but even an old one is better than _.A.no B.none C.either D.neither 9.-Put your best
5、 foot forward.Do you know_ you are to success?第页2-Thanks a million.A.how far B.how long C.how close D.how much 10.On the highway,drivers _ drive much too carefully and safely all the time.A.shouldntB.mustntC.needn tD.can t11.We believe that the new Silk Road will provide more countries with a good _
6、 to know about China.A.purpose B.chance C.memory D.level 12._ you re invited to speak,you should remain silent at the meeting.A.Because B.After C.If D.Unless 13.This March,the weather in Wuxi was really changeable.People still remember they have _ four seasons in a week.A.experienced B.explained C.d
7、escribed D.designed 14.I knew only too well that plans could easily _.You just didn t believe me!Things change every minute.Just wait and see!A.go bad B.go missing C.go out D.go wrong 15.How could I thank you enough?_.Any other man would have done that.A.As you like.B.Don t mention it.C.It s kind of
8、 you.D.Well,it depends.二、完形填空Increase happiness I ever worked as a volunteer in a nursing home.One day,a 90-year-old lady moved into the nursing home.Although she was nearly _16_,her hair and clothes looked very nice.Her husband passed away recently,_17_ she had to move out of her old house.After ma
9、ny hours of _18_ patiently in the hall of the nursing home,she smiled sweetly when I told her that her room was _19_.In the elevator(电梯),I began to _20_ her room,including the old sheets hung on her window.“I love it,”She smiled with the excitement of an eight-year-old who has just been given a new
10、toy.“But you haven t seen the room.Just wait.”“That doesn t have anything to do with it,”she replied.“Happiness is _21_ you decide on ahead of time.Whether I like my room or not doesn t _22_ the furniture.It s how I arrange my mind.I already decided to _23_ it.It s a decision I make every morning wh
11、en I wake up.I h ave two choices:I can spend the day in bed complaining about the parts of my body that _24_ work,or get out of bed and thank the ones that still do.If you want to be happy,please remember these five simple rules:free your heart from hate;free your mind from 第页3 _25_;live simply;give
12、 more;expect less.Then your happiness will increase every day.16.A.blind B.deaf C.homeless D.sad 17.A.so B.if C.before D.because 18.A.running B.talking C.jumping D.waiting 19.A.open B.closed C.ready D.locked 20.A.enter B.describe C.tidy D.clean 21.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 22.A.p
13、ick up B.care for C.depend on D.think about 23.A.leave B.forget C.love D.buy 24.A.still B.always C.without D.hardly 25.A.worries B.works C.memories D.experiences 三、阅读理解（共10 小题：每小题 2分,满分 20分）A Would you like to improve yourself？Would you like to be a better person？Good news!Here weve got some tips fo
14、r you Tip 1Be Kind Remember to be kind to yourself You can do simple things to take care of yourself,like getting enough sleep to make yourself energetic If you dont do like that,you will not bring anything good to anyone else When you decide to show more kindness to yourself and to others,life chan
15、ges quickly in a better way Tip 2Be Encouraging Its amazing what a kind word or touch can do When I was a kid,I went to a lot of schools It always made me scared,and I was very nervous and unsure of myself One time,a teacher touched my head and said,smiling,Dont worry youll have a good time with us
16、in this classroom I still remember my teachers words All of us may come across some trouble in our life,and a bit of encouragement can be remembered for yearsTip 3 When my sister and I were kids,my mum didnt have a car and our school was a 30 minute walk Our neighbor offered to drive us to school wh
17、en she dropped her son off,and that saved my mother a lot of time Giving help to others can bring you happinessWhen thinking about how to become a better person,remember that small changes are also important But be kind to yourself comes first As the old saying goes,You cant pour from an empty cup S
18、o in order to be a person who can give more love to this world,you have to fall in love with yourself first第页4 26.The underlined word It in Tip 2refers to（指代）A.going to a lot of schools B.getting along with classmates C.talking with the teacher D.staying in the classroom 27.What can be the best titl
19、e for Tip 3？A.Be Helpful B.Be Polite C.Be Outgoing D.Be Honest 28.The sentence You cant pour from an empty cup in the last paragraph means A.To encourage others,smile to them often B.To become a better person,start with small changes C.To give more love to the world,be kind to yourself first D.To ma
20、ke friends with neighbors,drive their kids to school B Have you heard of“Hollywood Smile”?It gets its name because American movie stars are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.However,the British,have a reputation(名 声)for bad teeth.May 14th is National Smile Month in the UK.The Oral Health Fo
21、undation hopes that it will make people think about the importance of brushing their teeth regularly,cutting down on sweet foods,and going to see the dentist often.It s said that the British have the practice“stiff upper lip(保持上嘴唇不动)”so that they don t often show their feelings.They neither smile no
22、r cry.Smiling is sometimes banned under some circumstances since 2005.For example,the British haven t allowed smiling when taking passport photographs.Another example,at work and school,you simply smile when it s natural to smile.What about smiling in the UK in general?Do British people smile a lot,
23、or do they look sad all the time?Of course it is not true.When to smile all depends on the situation.For example,you wouldn t expect anyone to smile at a funeral(葬礼).But if you are at a party of any kind,you ll find everyone smiling from ear to ear.Smiling is good for you,no doubt about it,even if y
24、ou do have a few bad teeth.And smiling is good for those around you too.As a famous writer wrote,“A good smile,a kind word,a good-natural smile can work wonders and 第页5 miracles(奇迹).”29.The Oral Health Foundation expects the British to do EXCEPT _.A.brush teeth regularly B.see the dentist often C.pu
25、ll out the bad teeth D.cut down on sweet food 30.What s the meaning of the underlined word“circumstances”in Paragraph 3?A.places B.photos C.conditions D.times 31.From this passage,we can know that _.A.smile or not depends on different situations B.British people used to protect their teeth well C.sm
26、iling is good for those who have bad teeth around you D.the British have seldom allowed smiling in passport photos C Many people dream of travelling into outer space.However,spending too much time in space may cause health problems,according to NASA.That s why astronauts shouldn t spend more than si
27、x months on the International Space Station(ISS)at a time.Muscle(肌肉)and boneless In a weightless environment,astronauts don t need to use their muscles to support themselves.Therefore,their muscles start shrinking(萎缩).To keep their muscles strong,astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on
28、 the ISS.The weightless environment also causes astronauts bones to lose minerals,with density(密 度)dropping at over 1 percent per month.The rate of bone loss for elderly people on Earth is 1 to 1.5 percent per year.Sleep disorder(混乱)In space,the Sun rises every 90 minutes.It is hard for astronauts t
29、o get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep.Also,they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall,which is uncomfortable.Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods(分离仓)that help shut out some of the light.Still,studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours
30、each night,even though they should have eight and a half hours.Brain changes Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during spaceflight.It shifts upward within the skull(头 骨).This can affect how the brain deals with how we see,stay balanced and move around.That s why some astron
31、auts can t control their movement and balance after returning to the earth.Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights.But they still need to do 第页6 more research.32.Astronauts suffer muscle problems after returning to the earth because _.A
32、.they are too busy to exercise in space B.they don t have enough room to exercise in spaceC.they don t use their muscles in spaceD.they rarely walk while in space 33.Astronauts sleep in individual sleeping pods to _.A.shut out light B.stay warm at night C.enjoy a quiet atmosphere D.prevent themselve
33、s from floating around 34.How can astronauts deal with the problem of losing their balance?A.They can walk upside-down on the earth.B.They can go on more spaceflights.C.They can take some medicine.D.They can sleep more and rest.35.What s the best title for this passage:_.A.Dream of travelling into s
34、pace B.Health problems in space C.Muscle and bone loss in space D.Astronauts in space 四、词汇运用根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空.36.Last Sunday I saw an(a)_(please)thing in the park rubbish lay everywhere.37.It was _(high)possible that he appeared at the scene of the crime.38.You can see more than one street _(musi
35、c)at the corner of the street.39.The classroom had a power cut while we_(have)a physics lesson.40.It is hoped that another bridge across the wide river_(complete)in the coming month.根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词.41.I had to eat in a _（餐馆）last Friday because my parents both went to Nanjing on business.42
36、._（聋的）and blind people need our help they cant hear or see things.43.An old man is lying on the ground.Let s see what is _（发生）there.Maybe we can offer help.44.Every year,a great number of _(渔民)work hard to provide us with fresh seafood.45 It s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.Yes,it
37、 s a major way of _(交流)for them.五、短文填空根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空一词.People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龙头)or a bottle.But finding 第页7 safe drinking water can be rather d_46_ in developing countries.People in India,for example,often drink polluted water,
38、which can lead to illness or even d_47_ .But one Indian company,Sarvajal,has i_48_ a great machine:the“water ATM”.Sarvajal s water filtering(水过滤)network has already p_49_ clean water in more than 130 places.Many of these places are small v_50_.The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajal s bu
39、siness.How do these water ATMs w_51_?First,local workers filter water using Sarvajal s equipment(设备).Then workers s_52_ the clean water to the ATMS and sell prepaid(预付款)cards to local people.Then they can e_53_ get water from the ATMs with the cards.Thanks to Sarvajal s network and water ATMs,c_54_
40、water is now available to over 70,000 people in India.It makes sense that in one of the local l_55_ Sarvajal means“water for all”.六、任务型阅读A The following are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg.They are based on his experience of building a company from the ground up,
41、leading New York City as mayor（市长）,and so on.Take Risks Life is too short to spend your time avoiding failure.In 1981,at the age of 39,I lost my job.The next day I took a big risk and began my own company.In 2001,when I was debating whether to run for mayor,most people advised me not to do it.But on
42、e person said,“If you can imagine yourself giving a concession（败选）speech,then why not go for it?”That was the best advice I received,and I followed it.In order to succeed,you must first be willing to fail and you must have the courage to go for it anyway.Make your own luck Luck plays a part in succe
43、ss.The harder you work,the luckier you get.Whatever you choose to do,even if it s not the job of your dreams,always work hard at it.Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night.Hard work creates chances.Never stop learning The most powerful word in English language is“wh
44、y”.There is nothing so powerfulas an open,inquiring mind（探究精神）.Whatever field you choose for starting a business be a lifelong student.Give back You are responsible for your success and failure,but you only succeed if you share the reward with others.My first donation was a$5 check to my alma mater（
45、母校）.And while the checks（支票）may be bigger today,第页8 they come with the same spirit.You don t have to be wealthy to give back.You can give back by giving your time and talents.阅读以上信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词.Here are some tips for becoming a successful businessman by Michael Bloomberg.Firstly,he said every
46、one should take risks.His company ordered him to _56_ in 1981.Then he took a big risk and started his own company.In 2001,he wanted to _57_ a mayor,and he tried out for it.secondly,whatever he chose to do,he worked hard at it.Hard work _58_ chances.He said there was nothing so powerful as an open,in
47、quiring mind.He said everyone should be a lifelong student whenever you _59_ and fail.Finally,he said he should give back.He _60_ a$5 check to his school for the first time.And now the checks may be bigger and bigger,they come with the same spirit.B 阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写
48、在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.In 2015,US actress Brie Larson took home the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the movie Room.These days,the 29-year-old is standing her ground as a superhero.Larson plays Carol Danvers,also known as Captain Marvel,in the movie of the same name.As a superhero,sh
49、e has many superpowers,such as being able to fly as fast as light.The movie has become a huge success.When Larson was offered the role,she didn t accept it at the beginning.I am not a person with much confidence.So,I needed a little bit of time to see if I can do it she said.Larson is no stranger to
50、 Hollywood,but it s one thing to win an Oscar and another thing totally to star in a Marvel movie.She had no idea about playing a superhero.There would be lots of promotional(推广)interviews.Facing all of these,she decided to go out of comfort zone(舒适区).I was gonna push myself to do things that I neve