2020年中考一模检测《英语试题》解析版.pdf

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1、2020 年中考综合模拟测试英语试卷学校 _ 班级 _ 姓名 _ 成绩 _注意事项:1.本试卷共 11 页,六个大题,满分120 分,考试时间100 分钟.2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上.答在试卷上的答案无效.一、听力理解(共三节,30 小题,每小题1 分,满分30 分)A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每小题听一遍.()1.What time is Mr.Green s flight?A B C()2.What is t he woman s star?()3.What does

2、the woman think make her feel uncomfortable?A B C()4.What caused the bad weather according to the man?A B C()5.Why the man often gives the woman roses?B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答第 6 小题.()6.Jack study for a test.A.by working with a group B.by himself C.by

3、 working with his friends 听第二段对话,回答第 7 小题.()7.What languages can the man speak?A.English.B.Both English and French.C.French.听第三段对话,回答第 8 小题.()8.Who likes reading Harry Potter?A.Adults.B.Women.C.Children.听第四段对话,回答第 9 小题.()9.What food would the woman like?A.Japanese food.B.French food.C.Chinese food.听

4、第五段对话,回答第 10 小题.()10.Where did the man go for his holiday last week?A.To Hunan.B.To Hainan.C.To Yunnan.听第六段对话,回答第 11-12 小题.11.There were lots of around Lord Ye s room.A.real dragons B.pictures of dragons C.stories of dragons 12.The real dragon came to Lord Ye s house because.A.Lord Ye knew much abou

5、t dragons B.Lord Ye wanted to see it C.it heard about Lord Ye s hobby听第七段对话,回答第 13-15 小题.13.Dragon Boat Festival is on.A.lunar May 5 B.lunar March 5 C.April 5.14.The dragon-boat races are held to.A.learn much about Qu Yuan B.remember Qu Yuan C.know the past 15.People usually on Dragon Boat Festival.

6、A.make dragon boats B.make rice dumplings C.perform dragons and lions C.听独白请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.独白听两遍.听第一段独白,回答第 16-20 小题.()16.Mr.Smith visited a _ with his students last Sunday.A.space museum B.science museum C.space lab()17.The movie was about how the spaceships _

7、.A.were invented B.explored the moon C.travelled around the earth()18.The children saw some _ there.A.model rockets B.real rockets C.small ships()19.In 1969 two Americans _ on the moon.A.left some stones B.took some pictures C.put a flag()20.The video show was about _.A.how to work on the moon B.the

8、 life in a space lab C.making a space lab 听第二段独白,回答第2125 小题.()21.What kind of passage is it?A.A story.B.An ad.C.A play.()22.What kind of people can become a member of that group?A.People from 12 to 18.B.All young people.C.People from 12 to 80.()23.What can those people do?A.Help patients in hospital

9、s.B.Help children in schools.C.Help people in many ways.()24.Who does Susan look after?A.Children.B.Old people.C.Patients.()25.What will you do if you want to join the group?A.Call them or visit them.B.Call them or visit their website.C.Visit their website or write to them.听第三段独白,回答第2630 小题.26.What:

10、Mr.Smith has _26_ 27.How long to stay:He stayed in the shop for _27_hours.28.The dog didn t follow him_28_.29.Mr.Smith had to start his car,but the key _29_.30.At last he looked at the car again and found he was _30_.二、语法选择(共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.()4.I ve

11、had some difficulties,but they were nothing compared _yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from()5.You must try your best because you can t depend _ your parents all the life.A.of B.for C.on D.in()6._ Tom_Maria loves this sport.A.Both,and B.Not only,but also C.I,and D.Both,or()7._ the environment is important fo

12、r human beings.A.Take care of B.Taking care of C.Took care of D.Take the care of()8.Have you finished your homework?Not _.I_TV last night.A.already,have watched B.yet,watched C.just,watch D.ever,watches()1.I _to Beijing tomorrow.Have a good trip!A.flies B.fly C.am flying D.flew()2.The engineer will

13、return from Hong Kong _ a few days.A.since B.in C.for D.after()3.The book is written by T.C.Smith.What does the“T.C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off()9.It smells terrible.What has happened here?Look,there is much waste gas _ from the chemical factory.A.pour B.pouring C.poured D

14、.pours()10.When I was walking in the street yesterday,I saw a UFO _ over my head.A.flying B.flies C.flew D.to fly 三、完形填空(共10 小题,每小题1 分,满分10 分)通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can t see fish 11

15、in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.Recently,a new life style called low carbon(低碳)life is spreading every corner of our country.The meanings of low carbon are 12 energy and no waste.It is such an important project that I can t wait to express my ideas on

16、 how to promote it.First,we should 13 a no-car day every week in our school.Because cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy.14 the no-car day,neither students 15 teachers are allowed to drive to school.At the same time,just walk or run.Use our legs and enjoy the fun.Second,we

17、 had better not use plastic bags 16.No one can stand the“white pollution”,17 it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used again and again.18,one thing that we should keep in mind is that every big thing comes from the small details.So,as students,we ought to turn 19 the lights the moment we leave,

18、use 20 sides of the paper,and reuse our textbooks and so on.All in all,it weighs greatly for all of us to put the low carbon lifestyle into practice.Just set our mind to these:no-car days,no plastic bags,and no waste.Let s do it now.()11.A.swims B.swimming C.to swim D.swam()12.A.below B.high C.above

19、 D.low()13.A.set off B.set up C.put on D.put down()14.A.In B.At C.On D.With()15.A.nor B.or C.both D.and()16.A.any more B.no more C.no longer D.never()17.A.because B.so C.but D.although()18.A.Finally B.3rd C.4th D.5th()19.A.up B.down C.on D.off()20.A.both B.each C.every D.all 四、阅读理解(共15 小题,每小题2 分,满分3

20、0 分)阅读 A、B 两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.A Is the whale the world s largest fish?No.It looks like a fish,but it is really a mammal(哺乳动物).Then what s the world s largest fish?It s the whale shark(鲸鲨).Although the whale shark is our biggest fish and lives in many oceans(海洋)

21、around the world,few people have ever heard of it.Scientists have not been studying whale sharks for very long.Much more needs to be learned about them.A whale shark is sometime s called a“gentle giant(温柔的巨人)”.It likes to be alone and doesn t care a bit about divers or humans.The biggest whale shark

22、 weighed 24,250 pounds and was nearly 40 feet long.This makes it heavier and longer than a school bus.Inside its huge mouth are great numbers of very small teeth.To count all of them,you ll need to do some math.The whale shark s teeth are arranged in rows.There are between eleven and thirteen rows o

23、n each jaw(颚)and around three hundred teeth in each row.However,the whale shark rarely uses its teeth.It does not chew or bite its food.Large amounts of water are pulled into its mouth and then pushed out through its gills(鳃).For a few months every year,a group of whale sharks comes to Ningaloo Reef

24、,off Western Australia.This gives scientists a wonderful chance to study the large fish.Whale sharks do live in other oceans of the world,but no one knows their population.It is possible that our biggest fish may need protecting.It is one of the reasons why scientists continue to learn all they can

25、about these gentle giants.()21.Little is known about whale sharks because scientists _.A.are not interested in learning about them B.find them too difficult to catch C.do not know the best places to find them D.have studied them for a short time()22.Which sentence can tell us that whale sharks are g

26、entle?A.They have large mouths.B.They leave divers alone.C.They have small eyes.D.They live in many oceans.()23.How does the writer help us know what the whale shark s mouth looks like?A.By giving reasons.B.By describing colors.C.By comparing sizes.D.By using numbers.()24.The fifth paragraph is main

27、ly about _.A.how a whale shark eats B.what a whale shark eats C.how different fish use their gills D.what s inside a whale shark s mouth()25.Which of the following is the best title for the article?A.Gentle Giants B.The Diary of a Sailor C.The Largest Animal D.My Life on the Sea B One pleasant eveni

28、ng,I was holding Grandpas hand and taking a walk in the park.“Where are the peanuts?Give me now!”He suddenly said.How I wished I had some with me!“William,the monkeys are taking long to come out today.Wait till they smell the peanuts.”I knew he was lost in one of his memories again.I remembered the

29、stories he told me of how he fed the monkeys when he was a kid.Then,he saw the goldfish!He acted as if he was seeing them for the first time.Poor Grandpa!He fell ill with Alzheimers disease(阿尔茨海默症)last year.The doctor said it was a progressive brain disorder which could destroy(破坏)a persons memory.T

30、he patient might also not be able to make reasonable judgments(判断).The saddening part was that it was a lifelong disease.But when my parents invited him to stay with us,he refused and said he liked living alone.One day,he forgot to turn off the fire after cooking porridge.Luckily,one of the neighbor

31、s came to help him before the fire could spread.It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live with us.Often,he would forget my name and ask me who I was and what I was doing in his house.Each time I would answer softly,“Its me,Ray,Grandpa!”Even if he had forgotten who I was,he would always be

32、my beloved grandfather.26.What did Grandpa want to do in the park?A.Eat peanuts.B.Smell flowers.C.Feed monkeys.D.Tell stories.27.What would happen to Grandpa according to the doctor?A.His brain wouldnt need examinations.B.His memory could get better.C.He might not judge things correctly.D.He had to

33、live by himself.28.After getting to Grandpas,the neighbor _ A.turned off the fire B.cooked porridge C.shared the meal D.spread some news 29.Why did the writers parents bring Grandpa to live with them?A.To make sure of his safety.B.To help him remember their names.C.To answer his questions in time.D.

34、To get his help with the housework.30.Which of the following best describes the writer?A.Smart.B.Caring.C.Honest.D.Brave.C Do you ever wish you had more time?Everyone gets the same amount of time each day.But here are some ways to use those hours better.As a popular saying says,“Work smarter,not har

35、der.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities(优先权).31._ Also,consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be done right away.It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent,so make time for them.Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certain times

36、each day.Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone.Then you can make sure everything gets done.32._ Are you smarter in the morning,afternoon or evening?Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good,saving easy ones for when youre tired.Write down what you need to do and w

37、hen.I keep two todo lists:one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on.33._ And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish.I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.34._When someone wants to give you a task,think carefully.Is it really importa

38、nt enough to spend your precious(宝贵的)time on?Could someone else do it instead?35._ If youre in charge of running a meeting,keep it short.Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time.Dont allow it.In the end,using time well is about making a good plan and sticking t

39、o it.A.Think about the time of day you work best.B.That way I can make sure I dont forget anything.C.Figure out(弄明白)which of your tasks is the most important.D.Often,managing time means saying no to things that arent so important.E.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time,so avoid them whenever poss

40、ible.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.Ray was thought to be a strange boy.One day when he was flying his kite,he said to himself,“Did anybody ever try to fly a kite at night?I think it must be very fun.But the kite can t be seen in the dark,what if I tie a light to it?Tha

41、t would be really good.I 36 it tonight.”As soon as it was dark,he 37 his kite and lantern,and went to a large field about a mile from his home.He tied the lantern to the tail of his kite.The lantern 38 of paper.The kite flew higher and higher.He tied the string(线)to a tree,then he stood there,starin

42、g at his kite.It floated(飘)high up into the air.How wonderful!While Ray 39 his special kite,some people in the village also saw it.“Look!A light 40 in the sky,”one person said.“It can t be a light,”said a man.“Perhaps it s a big firefly(萤火虫),”s aid another.“Maybe it s a comet(彗星),”said another man.“

43、How strange!”said a boy.“Lets find out what this strange light 41.”the last one said.Then they went to the field.While this was taking place,Ray,who had gotten tired of standing,was sitting behind a tree.He 42 the men as they came,but they didn t see him.When they reached under the light,and saw wha

44、t it was,they looked at each other and said while laughing,“There is nothing unusual 43!This is just a trick of some naughty boys,but it 44 us all,let us keep the secret.”Then they laughed again and went back to the village.When the men had gone,Ray thought it was time for him 45,so he went home,too

45、.When his mother heard what he had done,she hardly knew whether to laugh or scold(责备),but just told him to go to bed.六、读写综合(共两节,满分30 分)A.信息归纳(共5 小题,每小题2 分,满分10 分)请阅读下面的一篇短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.On Sept.19,2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange(纽约证券交易所),raising$25 billion thr

46、ough an IPO(公司股票的首次公开发行),the biggest in the US history.It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully.The short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now.Ma,who was an English teacher,has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang,Ma gre

47、w up as a happy kid.At the age of 12,he wanted to learn English.Every morning,he woke up at 5 a m.,cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat with foreign tourists.On a trip to the US in 1995,Ma was shown the Internet for the first time.Seeing the chance,Ma returned to Chin

48、a and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later,18 people including Ma,his wife and his friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou.People called him“Crazy Jack Ma”.But 15 years later,Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest ecommerce(电子商务)company.No

49、 one thinks hes mad now.Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir Tshirts.It reads,“Everybody should have a dream.What if that dream comes true?”46.How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept.19,2014?_ 47.Where was Ma Yun born?_ 48.What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years

50、old?_ 49.Alibaba was founded in 1995,wasnt it?_ 50.What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?_ 根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上.51.以 It is to Learn English 为题,写一篇不少于80 词的短文.要求:1.先把题目补充完整;2.中心突出,语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范._ 听力材料和答案解析听力材料:一、听力理解A.听单句话1.Mr.Green s flight is at five o clock p.m.2.The woman s

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