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1、外研版精品动词短语词义辨练习题及答案 一、选择题 1I promise I wont _ any more of your time.But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive up Bmake up Cput up Dtake up 2_ at these three years in junior high,which teacher will you miss most?Mr.Zhang.His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking back BLoo
2、king around CLooking up DLooking for 3I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput up Btake up Cset up Dmake up 4Sometimes results will just _ opposite of our wish.We need to accept them anyway.Acarry out Bbreak out Crun out Dturn out 5The baby is sleeping.Would you
3、 please _?Aturned the radio on Bturn the radio down Cturned the radio off Dturn the radio up 6Do you think it is necessary to _ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.Aset out Bset up Cset down Dset off 7A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken ou
4、t Bcarried out Cturned out Dworked out 8Life is full of ups and downs.When your friends are unhappy,tell them something funny and encourage them to _.Aput up Bcheer up Cstay up Dgive up 9A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition,but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop pr
5、ogress.Atakes away Bthrows away Cgets away Dputs away 10It is careless of him to_ the books on the table.What a mess!Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.Aknock over Bknock down Cknock off Dknock on 11_ the way you talk.You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.
6、APay attention to BHold on to CCome up with DEnd up with 12Daniel is the most modest boy in our class,because he never _ in public.Agets off Btakes off Cshows off Dturns off 13Bilibili is popular among teenagers.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken out Bcarr
7、ied out Cturned out Dworked out 14Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake off Btake up Ctake out Dtake in 15How terrible the disaster is!Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers,the most lovely people,are trying to help t
8、hem.Afind out Bturn out Crun out Dput out 16What time does the first train to Beijing leave?Wait a minute.I am just _ the train times.Ataking up Bpicking up Cmaking up Dlooking up 17Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed away Bpushed for Cpulled out Dput in 18Aunt Lexie,co
9、uld you please teach me how to _ red envelope on WeChat?Certainly.It goes like this.Agive away Bgive up Cgive back Dgive out 19Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake down Bturn up Ctake away Dturn off 20In order to improve my English,I have already made a detailed plan.Great!I think all
10、you need to do next is _.Apick it out Bcarry it out Cfind it out Dpoint it out 21I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput up Btake up Cgive up Dmake up 22A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting;to Bconnected
11、;to Cconnects;with Dconnected;and 23 Excuse me,which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?_ this street,and youll find it on your right.AWrite down BGo down CLie down DSit down 24What can I do for you,Linda?I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake up Bcut out Cturn off Dput up 2
12、5As a volunteer,he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer for Bhelp for Cput up Dcheer up 26Theres no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully _ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.Apush for Bcare for Clook for Dhope for 27The rain has stopped.Why n
13、ot _ the raincoat?Atake away Bpass away Cput away Dput off 28Childrens Day is on the way.Many shops have _ huge posters with the word“SALE”.Aput on Bput in Cput away Dput up 29My father is crazy about DIY.Hes trying to _ a cupboard in the kitchen.Aput up Bput in Cput on Dput away 30Daniel,stop playi
14、ng computer games,please!It has _ your free time too much.Aturned up Bpicked up Cput up Dtaken up 31Youd better_all the questions before having the test.Alook after Blook at Clook out Dlook through 32Where is Jack?His mother is looking for him.Oh,he is _ leaflets there to make people know more about
15、 UNICEF.Aputting out Bputting in Chanding out Dhanding in 33My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes on Btakes up Ctakes away Dtakes off 34There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to _ building a community with a shared
16、future for mankind.Alook for Bcare for Chope for Dpush for 35The person who _ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）_.Akeeps up with;praise Bcomes up with;prize Cends up with;price Dputs up with;award 36Your spoken English is very good.How do you improve it?Thanks.Mrs.Wang alway
17、s asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake up Bmake up Cput up Dmop up 37The Civil Code(民法典)_ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.I cant agree more.Aturns out Bputs out Ctakes out Dbreaks out 38What shou
18、ld I do when an earthquake happens,Dad?First of all,its important to _ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.Afall down Bcalm down Ccome down Dget down 39Who is the best basketball player in your class?Daniel.And he takes any chance to _ his sports skills to girls.Atake off Bturn off Cfall of
19、f Dshow off 40My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake away Btake off Ctake up Dtake on【参考答案】一、选择题 1D 解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，give up 放弃；make up 组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I wont any more of your time.But w
20、ould you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选 D。2A 解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at 回头看；llok around 向四周看；look up 查找；look for 寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选 A。3B 解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。put up 张贴；take up
21、占用；set up 建立；make up 编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选 B。4D 解析：D【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carry out 实施；break out爆发；run out 耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选 D。5B 解析：B【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turn on打开；turn down 调小；turn off
22、 关闭；turn up调大。Would 是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除 AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选 B。6B 解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗 考查动词短语。set out出发、开始；set up建立；set down放下；set off出发、动身。根据“a special home for the elderly with life difficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，set up 符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选 B。7B 解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这
23、里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out 取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选 B。8B 解析：B【详解】句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。put up 挂起；cheer up 振作起来；stay up 熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选
24、 B。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“.tradition,but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选 B。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。考查动词短语辨析。knock over 打翻；knock d
25、own 撞倒；knock off 停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选 A。11A 解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to 注意；hold on to 坚持；come up with 想出，提出；end up with 以结束。根据“You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选 A。12C 解析：
26、C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off 下车；takes off脱下；shows off 炫耀；turns off 关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选 C。13B 解析：B【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey abou
27、t why teenagers like bilibili so much was.here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选 B。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞；take up 占用；take out 取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to.your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选 B。15B 解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find
28、out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers,the most lovely people,are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选 B。16D 解析：D【详解】句意：-去北京的第一班火车什么时候开？等等。让我查一下火车时刻表。考查动词词组辨析。taking up 占用，开始从事；picking up 捡起；making up 编造；looking up 查阅。根据“train times 火车时刻表”可知，对方要查阅一下时刻表才能确定去北京的第一班火车什么时候开，
29、故选 D。17B 解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for 奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs.the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用 pushed for符合语境。故选 B。18D 解析：D【详解】句意：Lexie 阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red
30、envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选 D。19D 解析：D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候,请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down 取下;turn up 调高;take away带走;turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选 D。20B 解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out 挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed pl
31、an.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选 B。21B 解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。put up 张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选 B。22A 解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station 与 connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选
32、 A。23B 解析：B【详解】句意：请问，去开明中学怎么走？沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down 写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down 坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选 B。24B 解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up 弥补；cut out删掉；turn off 关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless wor
33、ds”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选 B。25D 解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。考查动词短语。cheer for为欢呼；help for 帮助；put up 张贴；cheer up 使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选 D。26A 解析：A【详解】句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”将成功推动中国与沿线国家的合作与发展。考查动词短语辨析。push for 推动；care for 关心；look for寻找；hope for 希望。根据“cooperation and development
34、”可知，是推动合作与发展，故选 A。27C 解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off 推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选 C。28D 解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；put in 投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word SALE”，可知是贴出了海报，故选
35、 D。29B 解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸很喜欢 DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。考查动词短语辨析。put up 举起，张贴；put in安装；put on 穿上；put away整理。根据“Hes trying toa cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选 B。30D 解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。考查动词短语辨析。turned up调高声音；picked up捡起；put up张贴；taken up占据。根据“stop playing computer games,please!It has.your free
36、time too much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选 D。31D 解析：D【详解】句意：你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。look after照顾；look at看；look out小心，留神；look through浏览，逐一查看。由语境可知，在考试之前浏览所有的问题，故应用短语 look through。故选 D。32C 解析：C【详解】句意：杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in 上交。根据题干“he is
37、leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选 C。33B 解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on 承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书“占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选 B。34D 解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共
38、同体。考查动词短语辨析。look for 寻找；care for 关注；hope for 希望；push for 推动。根据“the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选 D。35B 解析：B【详解】句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。考查短语和名词辨析，keeps up with 赶得上，和保持联系；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以而结束；puts up with
39、忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award 奖，奖学金；prize 奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选 B。36B 解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take up 开始从事；make up 编造；put up 张贴；mop up 擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用 make
40、 up符合语境。故选 B。37A 解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用 turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选 A。38B 解析：B【详解】句意：父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down 冷静；come down 下来、降落；get down 下来、使沮丧。根据“
41、What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选 B。39D 解析：D【详解】句意：你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off 炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选 D。40D 解析：D【详解】句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战，而不是轻易放弃！考查动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off 脱下；take up 开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何可能的挑战。故选 D。