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1、Reading material阅读理解1.Unless we spend money to spot(认出，发现)and prevent asteroids(小行星)now,onemight crash into Earth and destroy life as we know it,say some scientists.Asteroids are bigger versions of the meteoroids(流星体)that race across the night sky.Mostorbit the sun far from Earth and dont threaten u
2、s.But there are also thousands of asteroids whoseorbits put them on a collision course with Earth.But$500 million worth of new telescopes right now,then spend$10 million a year for thenext 25 years to locate most of the space rocks.By the time we spot a fatal one,the scientists say,well have a way t
3、o change its course.Is it worth it?Two things experts consider when judging any risk are(i)How likely the eventis;(2)How bad the consequences if the event occurs.Experts think an asteroid big enough todestroy lots of life might strike Earth once every 500,000 years.Sounds pretty rare but if one didf
4、all.It would be the end of the world.“If we dont take care of these bid asteroids,theyll take careof us,”says one scientist.“its that simple.”The cure,though,might be worse than the disease.Do we really want fleets(舰队，车队)ofnuclear weapons sitting around on Earth?“the world has less fear from doomsda
5、y(毁灭性)rocksthan from a great nuclear fleet set against them.”Said a New York Times article.1.What does the passage say about asteroids and meteoroids?A.They are heavenly bodies different in composition.B.They are heavenly bodies similar in nature.C.They are more asteroids than meteoroids.D.Asteroids
6、 are more mysterious than meteoroids.2.What do scientists say about the collision of an asteroid with Earth?A.It is very unlikely but the danger exists.B.Such a collision might occur once every 25 years.C.Collisions of smaller asteroids with Earth occur more often than expected.D.Its still too early
7、 to say whether such a collision might occur.3.What do people think of the suggestion of using nuclear weapons to alter the course ofasteroids?A.It sounds practical but it may not solve the problem.B.It may create more problems than it might solve.C.It is a waste of money because a collision of aste
8、roids with Earth is very unlikely.D.Further research should be done before it is proved applicable.4.We can conclude from the passage that _A.While pushing asteroids off course nuclear weapons would destroy the world.B.Asteroids racing across the night sky are likely to hit Earth in the near future.
9、C.The worry about asteroids can be left to future generations since it is unlikely to happen inour lifetime.D.Workable solutions still have to be found to prevent a collision of asteroids with Earth.5.Which of the following best describes the authors tone in this passage?A.Optimistic(乐观的)B.Critical(
10、批评的)C.Objective(客观的)D.Arbitrary(武断的)2.The law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs as men and earnthe same as them.The reality is very different.Women lose because,25 years after the Equal Pay Act,manyof them still get paid less than men.They lose because they do lower-paid
11、jobs which men just wont consider.And they losethey are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Governments womens unite.The biggest problem isnt equal pay in work places such as factories.It is a sort of workwomen do.Make a list o
12、f low-paid of jobs_ then consider who does them.Try nurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachers in primary schools,dinner ladies,and childcare helpers.Not a lot of men among that group,are there?Yet some of those jobs are really important.Surely no one would deny that about nurses andteachers,for a s
13、tart.So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly?There can be only one answer-because they are women.This is not going to be put right overnight.But the Government,which employs a lot ofthem,and other bosses have to make a start.It is disgraceful(可耻的)that we have gone into the 21stCentury s
14、till treating women likesecond-class citizens.1.Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally as men _.A.after 25 yearsB.according to the lawC.as a result of the Equal Pay ActD.because women are as strong as men2.We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is
15、 _.A.that the women interrupt a career to have childrenB.what sort of work women doC.because they are womenD.what an unfair pay women get in workplaces.3.Which of the following best describes the writers idea?A.Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.B.Women should strengthen 加强 the
16、mselves.C.The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.D.Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.4.When the writer says“This is not going to be put right overnight”,he means _.A.we must solve the problem very quickly.B.there is not completely fair thing all
17、 over the world.C.we need a long time to change the unfair reality.D.the problem that women lose will be solved soon.5.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A.Work to give women a fair pay deal.B.Time to change the situation.C.Equal work,equal pay.D.Should women be treated like
18、 second-class citizens?3.There have never been many adventurers.You van read stories about men calledadventures.But they were really businessmen.There was something they wanted-a lady,ormoney,or a country,or honor.And so they got it.But a true adventure is different.He startswithout any special purp
19、ose.He is ready for anything he may meet.There have been many half-adventurers.And they were great men.History is rich with theirstories.But each of them had a special purpose.They were not followers of true adventure.In the big city of New York,Romance andAdventure are always waiting.As we walk alo
20、ng the street,they are watching us.We look up suddenly and see a face in awindow.The face seems to interest us strangely.Or in a quiet street,we hear a cry of fear and paincoming from a house where no one lives.A car takes us to a strange door,instead of to our own.The door opens and we are asked to
21、 enter.At every corner,eyes look toward us,or hands areraised,or fingers point.Adventure is offered.But few of us are ready to accept.We are ready to do only the things we do every day.Wewish to do only the things that everyone else does.We move on;and some day we come to the endof a long quiet life
22、.Then we begin to think.Then,when it is too late,we are sorry that we havenever known true Romance and Adventure.1.In the authors opinion,there are _ true adventures.A.manyB.fewC.noD.a few2.In what way does the author say a true adventure is different from a business man?A.He is ready for anything h
23、e may meet.B.He is not interested in money.C.He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.D.Atrue adventure is romantic,while a businessman is dull.3.According to the passage,a cry of fear and pain coming from a house whereno one lives ina quiet street means_.A.a numberB.a fightC.wealthD.adven
24、ture4.The passage doesnt mention it,but we can infer from the passage that when most peoplemeet an offer of adventure,they will _.A.grow angry butcuriousB.accept the offerC.grow embarrassed and reject the offerD.be frightened and cry for help.5.When do most people wish that they had known romance an
25、d adventure?A.When they are young.B.When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.C.When something interests them strangely.D.When they reach the end of a long quiet life.4.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities.Of course,there have always been p
26、eople who have looked for adventures-those who haveclimbed the highest mountains,traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boatsacross the greatest oceans.Now,however,there are people who look for an immediate excitementfrom a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or eve
27、n seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity.You jump from ahigh place(perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon)200 metres above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的)rope tied to your ankles.You fall at up to 150 kilometres an hour until the rope stops youfrom hitting t
28、he ground.It is said that about 2 million people around the world have now triedbungee jumping.Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumpinginclude jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff.（悬崖）Why do people take part in such activiti
29、es as these?Some psychologists suggest that it is becauselife in modern societies has become safe and boring.Not very long ago,diseases could not easilybe cured,and life was a continuous battle for survival.(生存).Nowadays,according to many people,life offers little excitement.They live and work incom
30、paratively safe conditions;they buy food in shops;and there are doctors and hospitals to lookafter them if they become ill.The answer for some of these people is to look for danger inactivities such as bungee jumping.1.Abest title for the text is _.A.Dangerous sports:what and whyB.The boredom of mod
31、ern lifeC.Bungee jumping:Is it really dangerous?D.The need for excitement2.More and more people today _.A.are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB.are climbing the highest mountainsC.are coming close to death in sportsD.are looking for adventures such as traveling into unknown places3.In bungee
32、 jumping,you _.A.jump as high as you canB.slide down a rope to the groundC.attach(系)yourself to a rope and fall to the groundD.fall towards the ground without a rope4.People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays because _.A.they have a lot of free timeB.they can go to hospital if they are
33、injuredC.their life is short of excitementD.they no longer need to hunt for food5.The writer of the text has a _ attitude towards dangerous sports.A.Positive(肯定的)B.negative(否定的)C.neutral(中立的)D.nervous(紧张的)5.The report came to the British on May 21,1949.The German battleship Bismarck,the mostpowerful
34、 warship(战舰)in the world,was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task:to destroythe ships supplies from the United States to war-torn England.The British had feared such a task.No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speedor in firepower.The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 small gu
35、ns.She could move at 30nautical(海上的)miles an hour.She was believed to be unsinkable.However,the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force headed by their bestbattleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens d
36、id not want to see.His orders wereto destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies,but to stay away from a fight with Britishwarships.The battle didnt last long.The Bismarcks first torpedo(鱼雷)hit the Hood,which wentdown taking all but three of her 4,419 men with her.But in the fight,the Bism
37、arck was slightly damaged.Her commander decided to run forrepairs to France,which had at that time been taken by the speed and the heavy fog,they lost sightof her.For two days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find the Bismarck,but with nosuccess.Finally,shewas sighted by a plane from the
38、air.The Bismarck was hit.On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought.Four British ships fired on the Bismarck,and she was finally sunk.1.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _.A.to sink the HoodB.to gain control of FranceC.to cut offAmerican supplies to BritainD.to stop British warshi
39、ps reaching Germany2.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she _.A.was fast and powerfulB.had more men on boardC.was under LuetjenscommandD.had bigger guns than other ships3.We learn from the text that on 24 of May _.A.the British on the battle against the BismarckB.th
40、e Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC.the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD.the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British4.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to _.A.have the ship repairedB.join the other GermansC.get help from the FrenchD.get away from the Bri
41、tish5.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking of the Bismarck?A.The British air strikes.B.The damage done by the Hood.C.Gunfire from the British warships.D.Luetjensdecision to run for France.6.“I would almost rather see you dead.”Bobert S.Cassatt,a leading banker of Philadelphia
42、,shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist.In the 19thcentury,playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young lady,butserious work in art was not.And when the young ladys family racked among(挤身于)the best ofPhiladelphias social(社
43、会各界的)families,such an idea could not even be considered.That was how Mary Cassatt,born 1844,began her struggle as an artist.She did not tremblebefore her fathers anger,she opposed(反对)him with courage and at last made him change hismind.Many Cassatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a t
44、housand and a family,whichin those times was unthinkable for a young lady.In the end,after long years of hard work andperseverance(坚持),she became Americas most important woman artist and the internationallyrecognized leading woman painter of the time.1.How did Mr Cassatt react(反应)when his daughter m
45、ade her announcement?A.He feared for her life.B.He was very angry.C.He nearly killed her.D.He warned her.2.What in fact was Mr Cassatts main reason in opposing his daughters wish?A.Drawing and painting was simply unthinkable among ladies in those days.B.He did not believe his daughter wanted to work
46、 seriously in art.C.He believed an artists life would be too hard for his daughter.D.Ladies of good families simply did not become artists in those times.3.What made Mary Cassatts“struggle”to become a recognized artist especially hard?A.She was a womanB.Her father opposed her.C.She had no social pos
47、ition.D.She didnt come from an artists family.4.What do we know about Mary Cassatts marriage?A.Her marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and family.B.She never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.C.After marriage she decided to give up her husband
48、rather than her career.D.She did not marry because for a lady of her social position to marry below her was unthinkable.5.What do we know about Robert Cassatts character from the text?A.He was a cruel man.B.He was astubborn(固执的)man.B.He knew nothing about art.D.He knew little about his daughter.7.I
49、had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer.I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him.He soundedquite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything.Even then Icould make out was that
50、 someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.I hadnt the slightestidea who she was but I obviously had to go.It had been snowing heavily that I didnt know the way.I had been driving for at least an hourwhen I finally found his place.He was standing there,waiting for me.It seemed Milly had died.