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1、绝密绝密启用前启用前2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间 120 分钟,试卷满分 150 分。2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第 I 卷（第 112 页）和第 II 卷（第 13 页），全卷共 13 页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。第第 I 卷卷(共共 103 分分)I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirecti
2、ons:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spokenonly once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers o
3、n your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.It is satisfactory.B.It is luxurious.C.It is old-fashioned.D.It is disappointing.2.A.On August 5th.B.On August 6th.C.On August 7th.D.On August 8th.3.A.A waiter.B.Abutcher.C.Aporter.D.A farmer.4.A.In a theatre.B.I
4、n a library.C.In a booking office.D.In a furniture store.5.A.She expected to a better show.B.She could hardly find her seat.C.She wasnt interested in the show.D.She didnt get a favourable seat.6.A.The woman often eats out for breakfast.B.The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C.The woman doesnt have br
5、eakfast.D.The cafeteria doesnt serve breakfast.7.A.Selling cucumbers.B.Planting vegetables.C.Cooking a meal.D.Picking tomatoes.8.A.The man should work hard.B.The man should turn down the job offer.C.The man may have another chance.D.The man can apply for the job again.9.A.It is a hot and smoggy day.
6、B.There is a traffic jam on King Street.C.A vehicle is polluting the air.D.The man is reading a report online.10.A.Its ending is not good enough.B.Its special effects are not satisfying.C.It deserves an award.D.It is good except for the scary part.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two s
7、hort passages,and you will be asked three questions on each of thepassages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question youhave heard.Ques
8、tions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.$1.B.$2 C.$3 D.$52.12.A.Pay the bills first.B.Spend 2%of the salary on living expenses.C.Deposit$1000 every month.D.Put part of the money in a savings account.13.A.Methods of saving money.B.Saving money for family emergencies.C.The importan
9、ce of saving money.D.Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Free education.B.A sum of money.C.Donations from a local newspaper.D.Gifts from many people.15.A.Let students in before school.B.Offer ice cream and coffee.C.Introduce a bank into th
10、e campus.D.Reduce the traffic jams around.16.A.It lacks positive news.B.It should grow into a big city.C.It is a place worth living in.D.It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections:In section C,you will hear two longer conversations.The conversations will be read twice.After you hear each conv
11、ersation,you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information youhave heard.Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary(June 13-19)13 SUN14 MON17for after-class activ
12、ity application15 TUE16 WEDHanding in three student1817 THUBasketball Club meetingTime:12:451:30pmPlace:The1918 FRIFilling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime:20breakPlace:The computer room19 SATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form.Write NO MORE THAN
13、THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walter?She is21in court and a writer.What is Sues suggestion for people with difficulties?22In Sues eyes,what is the best part about her job?23in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is?24II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the p
14、assages below,fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form.of thegiven word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year,I was assigned to work at an office n
15、ear my mothers house,so I stayed with her for a month.Duringthat time,I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week,I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were alwayssuddenly out of something.(25)_(wonder)how my mum could co
16、nsume them so quickly,I began observingher daily routine for two weeks.To my surprise,I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods andhead out every morning at about nine.Eventually,I decided to follow her and(26)_ happened truly amazedme.She was taking the food to the refugee camp,i
17、n(27)_ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.The kids were very friendly withher and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me shy would she mot want to tell meabout what she(28)_(do)?Was she worried about h
18、ow I would react or that I would stop(29)_(buy)thegroceries if I found out?When she got home,I told her about my discovery.(30)_ she could react,I gave her a big hug and told hershe didnt need to keep it a secret(31)_ me.She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady ina shelter whil
19、e others slept on the streets.For years,my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever foodshe could spare.I was so impressed by(32)_ selfless she was.(B)Stress:Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word,but now that we are used to talking about it,I have found that peopleare beginnin
20、g to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years,stress(33)_(regard)as a cause of a whole range of medical problems,from high bloodpressure to mental illness.But like so many other things,it is only too much stress(34)_ does you harm.It istime you considered that if there were no stress in you
21、r life,you would achieve a little.If you are stuck at homewith no stress,then your level of performance will be low.Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the(35)_(good)your performance will be.Beyond a certain point,though,further stress will only lead toexhaustion,illness and finally
22、a breakdown.You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope,byasking yourself(36)_ number of questions.Do you,for instance,feel that too much is being expected of(37)_,and yet find it impossible to say no?Do you find yourself getting impatient of(38)_(annoy)withpeople over unimporta
23、nt things?.If the answer to all those questions is yes,you had better(39)_(control)your stress,as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.Doctors have worked out a chart showing howmuch stress is involved in various eve
24、nts.Getting married is 50,pregnancy 40,moving house 20,Christmas 12,etc.If the total stress in your life is over 150,you are twice as likely(40)_(get)ill.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be usedonce.Note that there is one word more t
25、han you need.A.accountB.adjustableC.appliancesD.captureE.decorationsF.directG.experimentH.intendedI.operatedJ.soullessK.squeezeGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design?Over the years,designers and artists have been trying to41theessentials of good design.They have found that some sayings ca
26、n help people understand the ideas of good design.There are four as follows.Less is more.This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe.In his Modernistview,beauty lies in simplicity and elegance,and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems throughthe mo
27、st efficient means.Design should avoid unnecessary42More is not a bore.The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly,theresult is43design.Post-Modernist designers began to44with decoration and color again.Productdesign was heavily influenced by this view and c
28、an be seen in kitchen45such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose.Successful product design takes into consideration a products function,purpose,shape,form,color,and so on.The most important result for the user is that the product does what is46.Forexample,think of a(n)47desk lamp.It needs to be
29、constructed from materials that will stand the heat of thelamp and regular adjustments by the user.It also needs to be stable.Most importantly,it needs to48lightwhere it is needed.From follows emotion.This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger.He believesdesign must take in
30、to49the sensory side of our naturesight,smell,touch and taste.These are asimportant as rational(理性的).When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste,we appreciate a cool-lookingdevice that allows us to easily50the toothpaste onto our brush.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each bla
31、nk in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s,Douglas McGregor,one of the key thinkers in the art of management,developed the mowfamous Theory X and Theory Y.Theory X is the idea that p
32、eople instinctively51work and will do anythingto avoid it.Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case,despite so much evidence to the52,many managers still agree to Theory X.They believe,53,that their employees need constant supervision if they are t
33、o work effectively,or that decisions must beimposed from54without consultation.This,of course,makes for authoritarian(专制的)managers.Different cultures have different ways of55people.Unlike authoritarian management,some cultures,particularly in Asia,are well known for the consultative nature of decisi
34、on-makingall members of the department orwork group are asked to56to this process.This is management by the collective opinion.Many westerncompanies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things,which are based on general57.Someexperts say that women will become more effective managers than
35、men because they have the power to reachcommon goals in a way that traditional58managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative,to make decisions on their ownwithout59managers first.This empowerment(授权)has been part of the trend towards downsizing:60the num
36、ber of management layers in companies.After de-layering in this way,a company may be61withjust a top level of senior managers,front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.Empowerment takes the idea of delegation(委托)much further than has62been the case.Empowerment anddelegati
37、on mean new forms of management control to63that the overall business plan is being followed,andthat operations become more profitable under the new organization,rather than less.Another trend is off-site or64management,where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internetwork on projects from the
38、ir own houses.Project managers evaluate the65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects,rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51.A.desireB.seekC.loseD.dislike52.A.contraryB.expectationC.degreeD.extreme53.A.vice versaB.for exampleC.howeverD.otherwise54.A.outsideB.insid
39、eC.belowD.above55.A.replacingB.assessingC.managingD.encouraging56.A.referB.contributeC.objectD.apply57.A.agreementB.practiceC.electionD.impression58.A.bossyB.experiencedC.westernD.male59.A.askingB.trainingC.warningD.firing60.A.doublingB.maintainingC.reducingD.estimating61.A.honouredB.leftC.crowdedD.
40、compared62.A.economicallyB.traditionallyC.inadequatelyD.occasionally63.A.denyB.admitC.assumeD.ensure64.A.virtualB.ineffectiveC.day-to-dayD.on-the-scene65.A.opinionB.riskC.performanceD.attractivenessSection BDirection：Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or
41、unfinishedsattments.For each of them there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according tothe information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One early morning,I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best LovedPoems to Read Again
42、 and Again.My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word“Poems”appeared in big,hot pink letters.“Is it good?”I asked her.“Yeah,”she answered.“Theres one I really like and youll like it,too.”I leaned forward.“Patty Poem,”she read the title.Who is Patty?I wondered.The poem began:She never put
43、s her toys away,Just leaves them scatteredwhere they lay,散乱的The poem was just three short sections.The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise,稳重Ill miss her harum-scarumnoise,莽撞的And look in vainfor scattered toys.徒劳地And Ill be sad.Aterrible sorrow washed over me.Whoever Patty was,sh
44、e was a mean girl.Then,the shock.“Its you,honey,”My mother said sadly.To my mother,the poem revealed a parents affection when her child grows up and leaves.To me,the“she”inthe poem was horror.It was my mama who would be sad.It was so terrible I burst out crying.“Whats wrong?”my mother asked.“Oh Mama
45、,”I cried.“I dont want to grow up ever!”She smiled.“Honey,its okay.Youre not growing up anytime soon.And when you do,Ill still love you,okay?”“Okay,”I was still weeping.My panic has gone.But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.After whatseemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem a
46、gain and was confused.It all fit so well together,like a puzzle.The language was simple,so simple I could plainly understand its meaning,yet it was still beautiful.I was nowfascinated by the idea of poetry,words that had the power to make or break a persons world.I have since fallen in love with oth
47、er poems,but“Patty Poem”remains my poem.After all,“Patty Poem”gaveme my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits,but because it was the one that hurt me themost.66.Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A.It was a thick enough book
48、.B.Something on its cover caught her eye.C.Her mother was reading it with interest.D.It has a meaningful title.67.After her mother read the poem to her,the writer felt _ at first.A.sadB.excitedC.horrifiedD.confused68.The writers mother liked to read“Patty Poem”probably because_.A.it reflected her ow
49、n childhoodB.it was written in simple languageC.it was composed by a famous poetD.it gave her a hint of what would happen69.It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _.A.discover the power of poetryB.recognize her love for puzzlesC.find her eagerness to grow upD.experi
50、ence great homesickness（B）Is there link between humans and climate change or not?This question was first studied in the early 1900s.Since then,many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference.In 1997,the Kyoto Protocolexplained our role in the Earths changing atmosphere and set int