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1、定语从句一 ：as 用于限制性定语从句 1. He is such a wise man _ everyone likes. 2. He is such a wise man _ everyone likes him. 3.He uses the same book _ I do. 4. I want to buy the same car _ I lost last week. 5. It is such an attractive place _ everyone likes to visit. 6. It was in the same cinema _ I ever watched 2
2、012 _ I saw Avatar.asthatasasaswherethat 7. He returned to me the same watch _ I had lost. 8. He bought the same T shirt _ I am wearing. 9. Guilin is so beautiful a city _ many people want to visit it. 10. Guilin is such a beautiful city _ many people want to visit. 11. Guilin is a beautiful city _
3、many people want to visit.thatasthatasthat/ which二： as 用于非限制性定语从句 1. He give up the project, _ we had expected. 2. _ you can see, we put a lot of effort into the work and finally we made it. 3. She got the first prize, _ was beyond our belief. 4. He came here very late, _ was unexpected. asAswhichwh
4、ich 5. _ is known to all, the earth goes around the sun. 6. _ is known to us is that the earth goes around the sun. 7. _ is known to us all that the earth goes around the sun.AsWhatIt三：which/ that 1. The only thing _ I can do is to support you. 2. This is the very book _ I am looking for. 3. Japan i
5、s the last country _ I want to visit. 4. He is no longer the man _ he used to be. 5. Whats that _ flashed in the sky just now? 6. His younger sister may already be in high school now, in_ case this picture book is too childish for her.thatthatthatthatwhichwhich四 who/that 1. Anyone _ breaks the law s
6、hould be punished. 2. Those _ learn not only from books but through practice will succeed. 3. I met a friend in the street, _ had just come from America. 4. Who is the man _ is waiting at the bus stop?whowhowhothat五：介词与关系代词 1. He paid the boy 100 yuan for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cl
7、eaned for at least a year. 2. There wasnt a single person to _ she could turn for help. 3. He lived in a big house, in front of _ stood a big tree. 4. The soldiers, many of _ came from China, were doing their best to finish the task.whichwhomwhichwhom六：定语六：定语从句中的动词的数从句中的动词的数1. He is the only one in
8、his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise . 2.He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise hashave七：关系副词 1. Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. 2. Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. 3. This is the factory _ I visited last year . 4. This
9、 is the factory _ I worked last year . 5.This is the reason I didnt come here. 6. The reason _ she gave was not true.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhywhich/that八: way 1. I dont like the way _ he speaks to his parents. 2. This is the way _ he told me to solve the problem.(in which/ that)(which/that)过去
10、分词作定语和表语 I. 过去分词作定语1. 过去分词作定语，一般表示其与所修饰 的名词之间是被动关系，且表示的动作已完成。e.g. Youd better use the boiled water to make tea. The nurse was sent to attend the injured man.2. 单个过去分词作定语一般放名词前，过去 分词短语作定语一般放名词后。e.g. Drunk people are not allowed to drive a car. Have you read the novel written by Charles Dickens? In th
11、e end, the suggestion given by Mr. Smith was adopted. 3. 不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示完 成的含义，不表示被动的含义。e.g. The police are searching for the escaped prisoner. The old man over there is a retired worker. II. 过去分词作表语1. 过去分词可用在be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear, look, feel, get等系动词后作表语，表被动意义，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。e.g. M
12、rs. Green is convinced that her husband is telling a lie. The living room is covered with dust. 2. 很多过去分词已经形容词化，作表语或定语时，更强调状态。常见的有：satisfied, excited, bored, amazed, tired, pleased, astonished等。e.g. As far as Tom is concerned, he is extremely satisfied. Jim seems astonished to see his mother. 【语境应用】
13、用所给单词的正确形式填空。1) I found myself in an _ (embarrass) situation last night.2) The thief tried to open the _ (lock) box.3) The _ (expect) event didnt occur.4) The _ (injure) woman was sent to hospital quickly. 5) We need a(n) _ (balance) diet in order to keep fit.embarrassing locked expected injured bal
14、anced 1. (2020 新课标全国I卷 短文改错)I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. 2. Technological innovations, _ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. (2020 江苏卷)A. combined withB. combining with C. having combined with D. to be combined withfrying-friedA4.There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money _ (use) for medical research has been well spent.used3. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.designed