《代词考点讲义26such搭配的词语与替代词知识点总结- 新高考高中英语语法二轮复习(全国通用).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《代词考点讲义26such搭配的词语与替代词知识点总结- 新高考高中英语语法二轮复习(全国通用).docx(5页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、新高考高中英语语法二轮复习【全国通用】代词考点讲义26【精讲版】such搭配的词语与替代词知识点总结通常与such搭配的词语1.表示“那样的”“这样的”,与no, any, some, all, few, many, each, every, several, other, another, one, two等词语连用,应置于其后,但是与不定冠词连用时,要置于其前。如:All such books are useful.这些书都很有用。Theres no such thing as ghosts.没有鬼这样的东西。One such dictionary is enough.这样的词典一本就够了
2、。There had been many such occasions.曾有许多这种情况。He couldnt afford to pay such a price.他出不起这样的价钱。注意,受no such修饰的名词无需再用冠词:没有免费的午餐。误:There is no such a thing as a free lunch.正:There is no such thing as a free lunch.2.在“such+名词”之前,可用some, all, many等修饰,但通常不用some of, many of, all of等修饰。如:所有这些可能性都必须考虑。正:All su
3、ch possibilities must be considered.误:All of such possibilities must be considered.3.用于such as:表示举例或列举,意为“像这样的”“诸如此类的”“例如”等,用来引出同位语,通常应放在所修饰的名词之后。如:Dont do anything silly such as marry him.不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly.像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。4.比较suchas与suchthat:(1)suchas中的as
4、是关系代词,用以引导定语从句,在句中充当主语或宾语等,而suchthat中的that只起引导词的作用,用以引导结果状语。如:我从未听过他讲那样的故事。正:Ive never heard such stories as he tells.误:Ive never heard such stories that he tells.这石头那么重,我搬不动。正:Its such a heavy stone that I cant move it.误:Its such a heavy stone as I cant move it.比较两句:He is such a good teacher as we
5、all respect.他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。(as引导的是定语从句,as在该定语从句用作respect的宾语)He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.他是那样一位好老师,以至于我们大家都尊敬他。(that引导的是结果状语从句,that在该状语从句中不充当句子成分,另外注意句中的respect带有宾语him)替代词的用法要点替代词主要用于替代前面出现过的名词,以避免重复。比较常见的替代词有one, the one, ones, the ones, that, those等。1. one与the one的用法one用作替代词主
6、要用于替代“a单数可数名词”,表泛指;若需特指,则用the one。如:If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get one for me?如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸,给我捎回一份好吗?(辽宁卷)The school isnt the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose Ill just have to make the best of it.这所学校虽然不是我真正想去的,但是我想我得充分利用它。(浙江卷)注意,the one与that均可表特指,但前者只用于替代单数可数
7、名词,而后者则可用于替代可数或不可数名词。2. ones与the ones的用法ones主要用于替代复数名词,表泛指;若需特指,则用the ones。如:He has made a lot of films, but few good ones.他制作了很多部电影,但很少有好的。(北京卷)If you like cheese, go for the ones with the least fat.要是喜欢吃奶酪,就吃脂肪含量最少的。3. that与those的用法that用作替代词主要用于替代“the+单数名词(可数或不可数)”,表特指。如:His handwriting is liketha
8、tof a much younger child.他的笔迹像是一个年纪小得多的孩子的笔迹。those用作替代词主要用于替代复数名词,表特指。如:Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to those of McDonalds.研究温迪的菜单,我发现有许多名目类似于麦当劳的。(浙江卷)注意,替代词that与代词it的用法不同,it主要指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。同样地,替代词those与代词they用法也不同,they主要指前面提到的“同一”事物,而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物。