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1、会计学1牛津译林英语八上牛津译林英语八上UnitBirdwatchers复复习习 单元复习要点1.复习并扩展有关鸟类和其特点的词汇。2.复习有关扎龙保护区的基本情况,存在的问题及解决的方法。3.复习否定前缀构成的方法及含义。4.复习掌握方式副词的构成及在句中使用。5.识别五种基本句型结构。6.使用一般现在时表达将来时。7.复习申请信的写法。第1页/共55页8A Unit 5 复习主要内容：课文复习写作部分重点句型语法回顾词组再现词汇识记表达运用第2页/共55页Name the birds correctly.Name the birds correctly.craneseagull sparr
2、owswallowswangolden eagle 第3页/共55页Do you know the parts of birds?beakneckfeatherwingtail第4页/共55页1 It has long-pointed wings and forked tail.2 It has many long things like a beak and a neck3 It has brown and grey feathers.4 It has white feathers.5 It has broad wings and hooked beak.6 It has web-foote
3、d feet.swallow swallowcranecranesparrowsparrowswanswan golden eagle golden eagleseagullseagullWhat is it?第5页/共55页 课文复习 Zhalong Nature R Zhalong Nature R_ (保护区保护区保护区保护区)-)-a a s s_(_(特别的特别的特别的特别的)place in Heilongjiang in the place in Heilongjiang in the n n_(_(东北东北东北东北)of China.It pof China.It p_(_(提
4、供提供提供提供)food food and sand s_(_(庇护所庇护所庇护所庇护所)for wildlife.for wildlife.T T_(_(游客游客游客游客)from China and other countries go from China and other countries go to Zhalong to wto Zhalong to w_(_(观看观看观看观看)the birds there.the birds there.W W_(_(湿地湿地湿地湿地)are an ideal home for birds,are an ideal home for bird
5、s,plants and fplants and f_(_(鱼鱼鱼鱼).).Many birds live in Zhalong all Many birds live in Zhalong all year ryear roundound and some fly there for a short and some fly there for a short _(_(停停停停留留留留).).They can find food e They can find food e_(_(容易地容易地容易地容易地)there.there.eservepecialorthernrovideshelte
6、rouritsatchetlandsishstayasily第6页/共55页 More than 200 kinds of birds stay in Zhalong in More than 200 kinds of birds stay in Zhalong in winter,including red-crowned winter,including red-crowned _(_(鹤鹤鹤鹤).).There will be less and less s There will be less and less s_ (_ (空间空间空间空间)to to live,so we shou
7、ld plive,so we should p_(_(保护保护保护保护)the the environment and wenvironment and w_(_(湿地湿地湿地湿地).).Zhalong needs more people to work there.It is a Zhalong needs more people to work there.It is a good chance for us to know more about different good chance for us to know more about different kinds of birds
8、 and insects.I learn about the kinds of birds and insects.I learn about the i i_(_(重要性重要性重要性重要性)of wetlands.We hope to of wetlands.We hope to make more people amake more people a_(_(积极地积极地积极地积极地)take action take action to protect wildlife.to protect wildlife.cranespacerotectetlandsmportancectively第7
9、页/共55页What can we do for Zhalong?do a bird count=count birdsdo a bird count=count birds invite to invite to count and do something for count and do something for the importance of the importance of help understand help understand maketake some actions to maketake some actions to第8页/共55页词汇识记1.wet(比较级
10、)wetter 2.north(形容词)northern3.active(副词)actively4.important(名词)importance5.polite(反义词)impolite6.honest(反义词)dishonest7.correct(反义词)incorrect 8.Noise(副词)noisily9.frighten(形容词)frightened10.simple(副词)simply11.drop(过去式)dropped12.自然界 nature13.提供 provide 14.野生生物 wildlife 15.然而 while16.状态 state17.观光者 touris
11、t18.垃圾 litter19.返回 return20.水灾 flood21.业余爱好 hobby22.其余的人(物)rest第9页/共55页 23.表格 form 24.出生 birth 25.地址 address 26.美元 dollar 27.公里 kilometer/kilometre 28.暴风雪 snowstorm 29.事实 fact 30.生气地 angrily 31.安静地 quietly 32.不会的 unable 33.不受欢迎 unwelcome 34.有敌意的 unfriendly 35.栖息处 shelter 36.清楚的 clear第10页/共55页n n a n
12、ature reserve a nature reserve n n in north-east China in north-east Chinan n one of the worlds most important wetlands one of the worlds most important wetlandsn n provide shelter for them provide shelter for themn n a great place/an ideal home for a great place/an ideal home forn n different kinds
13、 of fish different kinds of fishn n all year round all year roundn n for a short stay for a short stayn n in the wetlands in the wetlandsn n catch them for food catch them for foodn n an important living area an important living arean n the rare red-crowned cranes the rare red-crowned cranes词组再现第11页
14、/共55页n n change A (in)to B change A (in)to Bn n make space for make space for n n less and less space less and less spacen n endangered animals=animals in danger endangered animals=animals in dangern n study the changes in their numbers study the changes in their numbersn n do a bird count do a bird
15、 countn n once a year once a yearn n invite/need sb.to do sth.invite/need sb.to do sth.n n help(sb.)(to)do sth.help(sb.)(to)do sth.n n understand the importance of understand the importance of n n make them take actions make them take actions第12页/共55页词组再现1.去观鸟2.在集市上3.飞到南方国家4.湿地之一5.整年6.舒适地生活着7.为某人提供8
16、.越来越少的空间9.研究不同种类的鸟10.在数量上的变化go birdwatchingat the market fly to northern countriesone of the wetlands all year round live comfortably providefor sb./provide sb.with less and less spacethe changes in the numbers study the different kinds of birds第13页/共55页11.统计鸟儿数量12.采取措施帮助鸟类13.理解某事的重要性14.采取行动做某事15.随意
17、扔垃圾16.回到学校17.毕业18.对做某事感兴趣19.确信20.近距离观察鸟类21.阻止某人做某事22.听报告23.加入俱乐部24.想更多地了解某人do a bird count do something to help birds understand the importance of sth.take action to do sth.leave litter carelessly return to schoolfinish schoolbe interested in doing sth.make sureWatch birds closelyprevent sb.from doi
18、ng sth.listen to a talkjoin the club/become a member of the clubWant to learn more about sb.第14页/共55页词组巩固 选用所给词的正确形式填空all year round,sing nicely ,providefor,watch closely ,listen to1.Some birds never fly away.They stay in the reserve _.2.We didnt know anything about the club until we _ to your talk
19、last time.3.Project Hope _ money _ the poor children to return to school.4.If you do the bird count this year,youd better _ the birds_.5.Listen!The birds _in the tree.all year round listened toprovidesforwatchcloselyare singing nicely第15页/共55页重点句型1._(我打算去观鸟)this weekend.2.The area _ (为野生生物提供食物).3.Th
20、ere are_(许多鱼)in the wetlands,and the birds can_ _.(容易地捕猎到它们当食物)4.Im _.(对打排球感兴趣）.Im going birdwatchingIm going birdwatching provides food and shelter for wildlifeprovides food and shelter for wildlifemany fishmany fisheasily catch themeasily catch themfor foodfor foodinterested in playing volleyball第
21、16页/共55页5.They _(5.They _(迫不及待迫不及待迫不及待迫不及待)for the)for the show next week.show next week.6.I think _(6.I think _(对我们来说采对我们来说采对我们来说采对我们来说采取措施取措施取措施取措施)something to help the birds.)something to help the birds.7.I _(7.I _(会很高兴会很高兴会很高兴会很高兴)if I can become a)if I can become a member of your club.member o
22、f your club.8.The wetlands show _(8.The wetlands show _(上演上演上演上演)next)next week.week.simply cant waitits important for us to dowill be very happywill be on第17页/共55页9.She thought herself a good birdwatcher.S V O OC宾补注意：1.宾语和宾补是主谓关系。2.常带宾补的动词有make/keep/find/call/believe/think等。e.g.The news made him un
23、happy.We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.I find him kind.第18页/共55页10.The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home.S V IO（间宾）DO（直宾）注意：在英语中常跟双宾语的动词有：1.give/show/send/pass/teach/bring sb sth =give/show/send/pass/teach/bring sth to sb 2.buy/make/sing/draw/get sb sth =buy/make/sing/draw/get sth for
24、sb 第19页/共55页 表达与运用用用fish/fishesfish/fishes 填空填空:1.There are many _ in the wetlands.2.He ate some _ yesterday.3.There are many kinds of _ in the sea.1.fish直接作为复数使用。2.fish也表示鱼肉的意思。3.fishes表示各种各样的鱼，强调鱼的种类。第20页/共55页1.丹顶鹤的数量越来越少。The number of red-crowned cranes _getting smaller and smaller.2.许多动物越来越少。A n
25、umber of animals _getting fewer and fewer.1.1.The number of,numberThe number of,number为中心词为中心词,谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。2.2.A number of=manyA number of=many，谓语动词用复数。，谓语动词用复数。用用BEBE动词的正确形式填空：动词的正确形式填空：第21页/共55页用用little,few little,few 的正确形式填空的正确形式填空:1.There is _ and _ space for wildlife1.There is _ and _ space
26、 for wildlife in the wetlands.in the wetlands.2.The cranes are becoming _ and _ in 2.The cranes are becoming _ and _ in the nature reserve.the nature reserve.3.There is _ milk in the fridge.We3.There is _ milk in the fridge.We d buy d buy some now.some now.4.There are _ people playing in the park,4.
27、There are _ people playing in the park,are there?are there?总结：总结：1.little 1.little 几乎没有几乎没有 与不可数名词连用与不可数名词连用.2.few 2.few“几乎没有几乎没有”与可数名词连用与可数名词连用.第22页/共55页It is It is one ofone of the worlds most important the worlds most important wetlandswetlands.one of+one of+可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式可数名词复数形式同义句同义句
28、同义句同义句It is one of the most important wetlands _ _ _ _.她是我们班最好的运动员之一。她是我们班最好的运动员之一。all over the world She is one of the best players in our class.第23页/共55页oppositesopposites friendlyfriendly happy happy comfortablecomfortable safe safe healthy healthy unfriendlyunhappyuncomfortableunsafeunhealthy“un
29、-”necessary welcome common able unnecessaryunwelcomeuncommonunable第24页/共55页oppositesopposites If someone shows good manners to others,he is a polite If someone shows good manners to others,he is a polite person.person.If someone does not show good manners to others,he is If someone does not show goo
30、d manners to others,he is not polite.not polite.If someone does not show good manners to others,he is If someone does not show good manners to others,he is impoliteimpolite.polite possible patient impoliteimpossibleimpatient“im-”第25页/共55页This coat is very expensive.It costs 1000 yuan.But that coat i
31、s not expensive.That is inexpensive.expensive correct inexpensiveincorrect“in-”I dont believe what he says,because he is not honest.I dont believe what he says,because he is _.dishonesthonest dishonest“dis-”These desks are not regular.Please put these irregular desks in order.regular irregular“ir-”第
32、26页/共55页n nYou will be_ to pass the exam if you donYou will be_ to pass the exam if you donYou will be_ to pass the exam if you donYou will be_ to pass the exam if you don t t t t study hard.study hard.study hard.study hard.n nThere are lots of _ kinds of birds in There are lots of _ kinds of birds
33、in There are lots of _ kinds of birds in There are lots of _ kinds of birds in Zhalong.Zhalong.Zhalong.Zhalong.n nIt is _ for you to walk little dog It is _ for you to walk little dog It is _ for you to walk little dog It is _ for you to walk little dog once a week to the park.once a week to the par
34、k.once a week to the park.once a week to the park.n nIt is _ to see the birds and insects It is _ to see the birds and insects It is _ to see the birds and insects It is _ to see the birds and insects without waiting quietly.without waiting quietly.without waiting quietly.without waiting quietly.n n
35、He feels _ because he lost his wallet.He feels _ because he lost his wallet.He feels _ because he lost his wallet.He feels _ because he lost his wallet.n nThere is a _ rain in sahara desert every There is a _ rain in sahara desert every There is a _ rain in sahara desert every There is a _ rain in s
36、ahara desert every year.year.year.year.n nIs it _ to get to the city by train?Is it _ to get to the city by train?Is it _ to get to the city by train?Is it _ to get to the city by train?unableuncommonnecessaryimportantunhappyregularpossible用所给词的适当形式填空：important,happy,able,necessary,regular,possible,
37、common第27页/共55页necessaryimportantcomfortablehappywelcomecommonfriendlyableregularcorrectpossiblepolitehonestunnecessaryunimportantuncomfortableunhappyunwelcomeuncommonunfriendlyunableirregularincorrectimpossibleimpolitedishonestopposites第28页/共55页 He is twelve.She lives in Nanjing.I get up at 6:00 ev
38、ery day.He goes to school by bike.She likes English.They speak Chinese.The use of the simple present tense:a.表示现在的状态.b.表示经常的或习惯性的动作.c.表示主语具备的性格和能力.语法回顾第29页/共55页 Use the simple present tense to talk Use the simple present tense to talk about the future.about the future.n nHurry up.The film startsstar
39、ts in two minutes.n nOur plane leavesleaves at ten oclock tonight.n nMy cousin finishesfinishes school next month.n nConclusion:future.Simple present tenseWe can use to talk aboutWe use it when we talk about programmers(计划）,timetables（时间表）and calendar（日历）.第30页/共55页Judge the following sentences(T or
40、F):1.Millie is sleeping.S V 2.Ann is kind.S V 3.The idea sounds great.S V PTFT Ann is kind.S V P第31页/共55页4.Amy is reading English.S V DO5.Mary gave Sandy a book.S V P6.They call me Tom.S V IO DO TFF Mary gave Sandy a book.S V IO DO They call me Tom.S V DO OC第32页/共55页1.This singer is not popular.This
41、 singer is .2.That story is not true.That story is .3.The boys bedroom is not tidy.The boys bedroom is .4.The young man is not polite.The young man is .Subject(S)Verb(V)Predicative(P)改写句子,保持句意不变:unpopularuntrueuntidyimpolite第33页/共55页The linking verbs:1.1.表示表示表示表示感官感官感官感官的动词：的动词：的动词：的动词：2.2.表示表示表示表示变
42、化变化变化变化的动词：的动词：的动词：的动词：3.3.表示表示表示表示状态保持状态保持状态保持状态保持的动词：的动词：的动词：的动词：look,smell,taste,feel,sound,seemget,turn,become,grow,go(bad)keep,stay,remain第34页/共55页Adjectives&adverbs:(adj.+ly=adv.)n nHe is always very He is always very carefulcareful when he drives.when he drives.n nHe drives He drives carefull
43、ycarefully.n nShe can sing She can sing beautifulbeautiful songs.songs.n nShe can sing songs She can sing songs beautifully.beautifully.How can she sing songs?(对划线部分提问)第35页/共55页Form the adverbs from the adjectives.1.bad 2.bright 3.clear 4.close 5.correct 6.dangerous 7.generous 8.neat 9.nice 10.pleas
44、ant 11.slow 12.soft lylylylylylylylylylylyly1.gentle 2.possible1.easy 2.happy 3.heavy 4.noisy 5.angry+lygentlypossibly-e+yeasilyhappilyheavilynoisilyangrily-y+ily1.good2.true 3.hard4.fastwelltrulyhardfastBack 第36页/共55页1.angry _ 2.bad _3.free _ 4.bright _5.slow _ 6.soft _7.close _ 8.clear _9.heavy _
45、10.neat _11.nice _angrily badly freely brightlyslowly softlyclosely clearly heavily neatly nicely写出下列各词的副词形式:第37页/共55页12.noisy _ 13.dangerous _14.different _ 15.careful _16.generous _17.pleasant _noisily dangerouslydifferently carefullygenerously pleasantly第38页/共55页18.possible _ 18.possible _ 19.ter
46、rible _19.terrible _20.gentle20.gentle _ _ 21.correct _21.correct _22.happy22.happy _ _possibly terriblygently correctlyhappily第39页/共55页表示说话者行事方式的副词表示说话者行事方式的副词表示说话者行事方式的副词表示说话者行事方式的副词,常用常用常用常用来回答来回答来回答来回答“how”how”问句。问句。问句。问句。大部分由形容词大部分由形容词大部分由形容词大部分由形容词ly ly构成。构成。构成。构成。e.g.e.g.quietquietlyquietquie
47、tly放在动词放在动词放在动词放在动词(短语短语短语短语)后表示行事的方后表示行事的方后表示行事的方后表示行事的方式。式。式。式。A.定义：B.来源：C.运用：How much do you know about adverbs of manners?第40页/共55页 一部分形容词同时也是副词：e.g.long,early,fast 部分形容词和副词是两个完全不同的词：e.g.good-well形容词变成副词的变化规则:第41页/共55页 一部分形容词本身就是以一部分形容词本身就是以一部分形容词本身就是以一部分形容词本身就是以“l y”l y”结结结结尾尾尾尾,则不能再在词尾则不能再在词尾则
48、不能再在词尾则不能再在词尾“ly”,ly”,这时这时这时这时可用介词短语的形式来表示方式。可用介词短语的形式来表示方式。可用介词短语的形式来表示方式。可用介词短语的形式来表示方式。e.g.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,e.g.friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,likely likely 一些形容词不能变成方式副词：一些形容词不能变成方式副词：一些形容词不能变成方式副词：一些形容词不能变成方式副词：1.1.表语形容词：表语形容词：表语形容词：表语形容词：2.2.表语表语表语表语,定语形容词：定语形容词：定语形容词：定语形容词：difficu
49、lt,fat,little,long afraid,alive,alone,asleep第42页/共55页 以辅音字母“y”结尾的副词,要先变“y”为“i”再“ly”:以“le”结尾的直接去“e”“y”即可。terrible-terribly,gentle-gently (im)possible-(im)possibly,comfortable-comfortably,simple-simplyhappily,heavily第43页/共55页语法反馈练习：选择题语法反馈练习：选择题1.It is _ to think more or yourself than others.1.It is _
50、 to think more or yourself than others.A.generous B.active C.selfish D.modest A.generous B.active C.selfish D.modest 2.I made some mistakes in the text.I was not _.2.I made some mistakes in the text.I was not _.A.careful enough B.enough careless A.careful enough B.enough careless C.enough careful D.