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1、Unit 2book4 Working the land 复习学案I.I.默写句子课文中的重点句式1.尽管他是中国最著名的科学家之一，袁隆平仍然认为自己是农民，因为他在田间耕作，进行科学研究。2.袁博士种植了被人称作超级杂交水稻的稻谷。3.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。4.从那以后，他就把毕生精力投入到水稻高产的研究中。5.当时饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。6.由于他的研究，联合国正在努力清除世界饥饿。7.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。8.袁博士很满意自己的生活。9.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。 10.他确实认为，一个人有了太多钱，他的麻烦事只会更
2、多，而不是更少。11.愿望是不花本钱的。12.袁博士从梦中醒来，也希望能种植一种能养活更多人的水稻。13.一个梦想总是不够的，特别是对一个为人民着想的梦想，更是如此。14.随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。15.他们主要是想保持土壤肥沃且免受病害。II.单元重点句子填空: 根据句子结构或语法要求填空。1Have you ever grown any plants？_，what did you do to grow them？_，what kind of plant would you like to try growing?2.More than 800 million pe
3、ople go to bed _ everyday. 3._, his _ face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers,_ _ he has struggled _ the past five _.4.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world _ _ rice that has a high output5._ in a poor farmers family in 1931,
4、Dr. Yuan _ _Southwest Agriculture College in 1953.6.Yuan Longping searched for a way _increase harvests without _the area of the fields.7. Yuan Longping is now _ his knowledge in India,Vietnam and many other _ _ countries to increase their rice harvests.8._ money on himself or _ a comfortable life a
5、lso means very little to him.9.Many of these chemicals can _ _cancer or other illnesses.10. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, _it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.10. These many different organic farming methods have the sa
6、me goal: to grow good and _ _ the environment or peoples health.III. .短文填空:根据课文内容，请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。Dr Yuan Longping was a pioneer of agriculture in China. He _1_(graduate)from Southwest Agriculture in 1953.Since then he devoted his life _2_ finding ways to grow more rice. The rice farmers are now pr
7、oducing harvest twice _3_ large as before _4_ using this kind of rice._5_he was not satisfied with his work. Although now he leads a rich life，he _6_ insists on his work to develop his rice. I think his work is really important to the world. Because of his hard work，the production of food_7_(improve
8、)And the problem of _8_(hungry)can be solved._9_ to Yuan Longping s great work，millions of people can benefit _10_ his extraordinary work.IV.Consolidation exercises:(（单元知识与高考链接）1.Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(湖南卷，26)AstrugglingBst
9、ruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle2.After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide_for the homeless families.(湖北卷，22)Aaccommodation Boccupation Cequipment Dfurniture3. (重庆，30) The news shocked the public，_to great concern about students safety at school. Ahaving led
10、 Bled Cleading Dto lead4.The introduction of modern facilities to the company led to a great many workers_.A. to be laid off B. being laid off C. laid off D. laying off5.(山东，27)Look over theretheres a very long, winding path_up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead6. (江苏，33)It sounds li
11、ke something is wrong with the cars engine._， wed better take it to the garage immediately.A. OtherwiseB. If not C. But for that D. If so7.Are there any English story books for us students in the library?There are only a few，_.Aif any Bif have Cif some Dif has8.Have you been to the Great Wall?Perhap
12、s not in my memory._，it might have been during my early childhood.AIf only BIf so CIf ever DIf not9. (2008 北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, .A.hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tired C.hungrily and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired10.Having been praised by the teacher，the little g
13、irl ran back home，_.Ahappily and satisfied Beager and excitedlyChappy and satisfied Danxiously and excitedly11. (2011四川)Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A.whether B.although C.for D.so12.Have you got any _ to make on the recent developments?Aimpressions B
14、comments Creactions Dopinions13The media at home and abroad have _ on the successful opening ceremony of the 11th National Games in Jinan，Shandong Province.Asuggested Bjudged Ccommented Dspoke14.Anything to say about the latest talk between the two countries?_I know nothing about it.ANo comment! BNo
15、thing to say. CI beg your pardon? DGo ahead.15The factory is equipped _ modern machinery and use the most recent techniques.Aon Bwith Cby Dinto16.Why did the parents spend so much money on their children?They just want to have their children_with good education.Aoffered Bpaid Cmade Dequipped17If you
16、 want to advance yourself in your study，you will first have to _ yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress.Aremove Bcut Creduce Drid18. (2011陕西，20)More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Amaking Bmade Cto make
17、Dhaving made19Mum is coming.What present _ for your birthday?Ayou expect she has got Byou expect has she gotCdo you expect she has got Ddo you expect has she got20I would rather_the football match last night with my friends.Otherwise,I would have finished my paperwork by now.Anot have watchedBnot wa
18、tch Chadnt watched Dhavent watched21. Its_that I cant get along well with my new neighbor.Adisturbing Bconfusing Cpuzzling Dexciting22.What he said _me and I was at a loss.Aconfused Brefused Cconfirmed Dconsulted23What do you think of her speech last night?Just so so.She gave us too much information
19、，so that everyone got _.AconfusedBto confuse Cconfusing Dto be confused24.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well, now I regret_that.Ato do Bto be doing Cto have been done Dhaving done25. We regret_you that you are to be dismissed next week.Atelling Bto tell Cto be told Dtell26
20、.Because of her strange clothes, she immediately became the _of attention when she entered the hall. Aconcentration Bpoint Cfocus Daim27.The old man stood there with his eyes_on the picture.Ato focus Bfocusing Cfocused Dfocus28. Our foreign trade has_greatly in recent years.Aexpanded Bexported Cwide
21、ned Dsurvived29.I want to keep my son_computer games.Afree from Bbusy with Cfree Dbusy30.You finally made it, didnt you? Yes, _your help, I wouldnt have succeeded.Ain spite of Bbut for Cdue to Dthanks to31.Life was difficult for her，but she _ to make ends meet.Afought Bmade Cstruggled Dcovered32The
22、children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heardBto have heard Chearing Dbeing heardV.单元语法:v-ing作主语或宾语A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot (post) the letter and looked for it everywhere. 2.I regret (inform) you that we are unab
23、le to offer you a job. 3.My brother regretted (miss) a lecture given by Professor Liu.4.You didnt hear us come in last night. Thats good. We tried (not be) noisy. 5.The grass has grown so tall that it needs (cut).6_(raise) your hat to a lady is good manners.7_(learn) some new words is not difficult
24、for me.8He was not aware of _ (do)wrong.9We would appreciate_ (hear)from you.10_(expose) to the sun will make you burnt.B.单项填空1Isnt it time you got down to_the papers?Amark Bbe marked Cbeing marked Dmarking2What do you think made Mary so upset? _her new bicycle.AAs she lost BLost CLosing DBecause of
25、 losing3The bird was so lucky that it just missed_.Ato catch Bcatching Cto be catching Dbeing caught4It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular，and_better ones of your own. Aintroduces Bto introduce Cintroducing Dintroduced5There is_what the weather will be like.Anot knowing Bno
26、 knowing Cnot knowDno known6_to the station on time made everyone worried last week.AHim not getting BNot his getting CHis not getting DNot getting7Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried_alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.Aliving Bto live Cto be living Dhaving lived8Chi
27、na recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from_in the South China Sea.(2012福建，28)Aattacking Bhaving attacked Cbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked9One learns a language by making mistakes and_them.(2012北京，23)Acorrects Bcorrect Cto correct Dco
28、rrecting10Its no use_without taking action. (2011上海，27)AcomplainBcomplaining Cbeing complained Dto be complained重要短语： build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发Greenhouse gases continue to build_up in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up. 温室气体继续在大气层中聚集，从而引起全球气温上升。(2011重庆，阅读C)On the contrary, Mary Ruebus
29、h, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build_up a strong immune system.(建立)相反的，美国的免疫学家Mary Ruebush鼓励孩子们在土中玩，认为这样能让孩子们建立起强大的免疫系统。Taking exercise helps us build_up our body and keep a clear mind.锻炼身体帮助我们增强体质，保持头脑清醒。Hard working conditions can build_up your charact
30、er.(喻)艰苦的工作条件能磨炼人的品质。运用提升(1)With the help of his friends, he has_a good business over the years.A. built up B. made up C. grown up D. picked up(2)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ones strength, but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up(3).After staying for a while
31、 in the seaside, our manager seems to have_his body.Abuilt up Bput up Cset up Dturned upVI.Mini-writing考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文A.1随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的农民施用天然的肥料来代替化学肥料。2天然肥料可使土壤含有更丰富的矿物质，而这对庄稼有好处。3农民使用天然肥料能保持空气、土壤、水及食物来源不受化学物质的污染。4使用化肥会造成土壤的贫瘠。5化学肥料会同时杀死有益和有害的细菌和昆虫并污染环境。_B.我曾对所有的一切都不满意。有一天，我偶然读到一篇文章，建议人们将自己的
32、不满发泄出来。于是我想：“要是我把我的烦恼告诉我的好朋友王平，她会说什么呢？”王平听了我的诉说后，想尽办法安慰我。她说：“不管发生什么，你都要相信你自己。不要在乎别人怎么说，集中注意力做你认为是正确的事情，直到成功。” 多亏了王平的安慰和鼓励，我终于实现了我的理想。_答案：1graduated2.to3.as4.by5.But6still7.has been improved8.hunger9Thanks10.from答案1.Raising2.Learning3.having done4.hearing5Being exposed答案1.D2.C3.D4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.
33、B 【参考答案】With the development of science and technology，more and more farmers put natural waste from animals in their fields instead of chemical fertilizers.As we know，natural waste from animals makes the soil richer in minerals which is good for the crops.When farmers use this kind of fertilizers，th
34、ey keep air，soil and water as well as the food supply free from pollution.While，using chemical fertilizers can lead to the soil getting exhausted.At the same time，chemical fertilizers will have both helpful and harmful bacteria and insects killed and the environment polluted.答案：Once I was satisfied
35、with nothing. One day I happened to read an article suggesting that one should express his dissatisfaction，so I said to myself，“If I told my friend Wang Ping of my trouble，what would she say？” Hearing my story，WangPing did her best to comfort me. She also said，“Whatever happens，you must believe in yourself，caring nothing about what others say and focusing on what you think is right until you succeed.” Thanks to her comfort and encouragement，I made my dream come true in the end.8