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1、第4课时DiscoveringUsefulStructuresUnit1TEENAGELIFELook at the given pictures and use some words to add moreinformationaboutthepictures.akidaboyafatheralovelykidinayellowraincoatanunhappyboywithasadlookayoungfatherwithhissoninthekitchen名词性短语Nounphrase形 容 词 性 短 语 Adjectivephrase副词性短语AdverbphrasePhrases短语
2、意义组成功能Task1 名词短语(NounPhrase)【探究发现】分析下列句子中名词短语充当的成分。Theseredrosesareforyou.这些红玫瑰是给你的。theseredroses在句中充当(1)。Ihavethreeclosefriends.我有三个要好的朋友。threeclosefriends在句中充当(2)。Heismybestfriend.他是我最好的朋友。mybestfriend在句中充当(3)。Activity1名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语探究主语宾语表语Therearesomeredrosesonthatsmalltable.那张小桌子上有一些红玫瑰。somere
3、droses在句中充当(4);thatsmalltable在句中充当介词on的(5)。【基础盘点】1.名词短语的定义名词短语的简单定义:名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语。注意:英文中的介词不能单独使用,其后面必须接宾语,所接的宾语往往是名词短语。主语宾语thebirdinthetree树上的那只小鸟themaponthewall墙上的地图thedevelopmentofChina 中国的发展thewaytothehotel去旅馆的路thelifeinthefuture 未来的生活2.简单名词短语(定语位于中心名词之前)(1)形容词作定语多个形容词作定语顺序:限定词+品质+大小/年岁+颜色+国家
4、+分词+所修饰词。abeautifuloldredFrenchhandmadecupboard一个漂亮的法国老式手工制作的红柜子anelegantFrenchclock一座典雅的法国钟ahandylittlehome-madecalculator一个方便小巧的国产计算器(2)名词作定语ashoefactory一家鞋厂womennurses女护士clothesshops服装店(3)v-ing作定语(表示主动、进行)swimmingpools游泳池boilingwater 沸水developingcountries发展中国家(4)过去分词作定语(表示被动、完成、感受)abrokenbike一辆坏了
5、的自行车lostbooks丢失的书developedcountries发达国家boiledwater 烧开过的水asatisfiedexpression满意的表情apollutedriver被污染的河流(5)代词作定语myfather我的父亲ourschool我们的学校【名师点拨】限定词包括冠词(a、an、the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。Task2形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)【探究发现】分析下列句子中形容词短语在句中充当
6、的成分。Yourroomislargeandbeautiful.你的房间又大又漂亮。形容词短语largeandbeautiful在句中作(1)。Thenewsmadeherverysad.这消息使她非常难过。形容词短语verysad在句中作(2)。Youhaveasmallbutbeautifulroom.你有一个漂亮的小房间。形容词短语smallbutbeautiful在句中作(3)。表语宾语补足语定语Thelostboyspentthreedaysintheforest,coldandhungry.那个迷路的男孩又冷又饿地在森林中度过了三天。形容词短语coldandhungry在句中作(4
7、)。【基础盘点】1.形容词短语的定义形容词短语的简单定义:形容词短语是指由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。2.形容词短语的功能(1)形容词短语作定语:可用在名词的前面或后面作修饰语。状语Heisaworkerworthyofpraise.他是一个值得表扬的工人。(形容词短语worthyofpraise修饰前面的名词aworker)(2)形容词短语作状语:说明主语的情况,可以表示动作或状态发生的原因、方式、时间等,或对谓语作补充说明。Afterthelongjourney,theywentbackhome,hungryandtired.长途旅行过后,他们回到家,又累又饿。(hungrya
8、ndtired是状语)(3)形容词短语作补足语。Ithinkyouranswercorrectandproper.我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。(correctandproper是宾语补足语)Task3 副词短语(Adverb Phrase)【探究发现】分析下列句子中副词短语在句中充当的成分。Shetypesquicklyandcorrectly.她打字又快又准确。副词短语quicklyandcorrectly在句中作(1)语。Theteacherspeaksclearlyenough.老师说得够清楚了。副词短语clearlyenough在句中作(2)语。状状【基础盘点】1.副词短语的定
9、义副词短语的简单定义:副词短语是指由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。2.副词短语的构成(1)两个或多个副词可以由and、but等连接构成副词短语。Itriedagainandagain.我试了一遍又一遍。(againandagain是副词短语)(2)very、much、enough等程度副词作修饰语,与其他副词构成副词短语。Herunsveryfast.他跑得很快。(veryfast是副词短语)Hecanfinishthatmuchquicker.他能以快得多的速度完成它。(muchquicker是副词短语)【名师点拨】副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时,一般
10、放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后面。【衔接写作】指出下列句子中的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语,并说明其在句子中充当的成分(1)Thefirstdaywasalittleconfusing._名词短语thefirstday作主语;形容词短语alittleconfusing作表语。(2)Itisveryhottoday._(3)Hespentdaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry._(4)Thechildrenoverthereareputtingsomethingontheroundplate._(5)Considering(考虑到)theweather,wegoth
11、erequitequickly._(6)He,sadandtired,sleptallday._形容词短语veryhot作表语。形容词短语coldandhungry作状语。副词短语overthere作定语;名词短语theroundplate作介词on的宾语。副词短语quitequickly作状语,修饰前面的动词got。形容词短语sadandtired作状语。Task1 Observe the self-introductions of two students.Which self-introductiondoyoulike?Howdoyoumakeself-introduction？Tryt
12、ousethenounphrase、adjectivephraseoradverbphrase.Activity2 Improve your draftJoyce:Hi,mynameisJoyce.Imastudent.Myschoolisbeautiful.Ilikeit.Adam:Hi,mynameisAdam.ImaseniorhighschoolstudentofAmerica.Myschoolisreallybeautifulwithalotoftrees.Ilikeitverymuch.schoollifeclassmatedietteacherhomeworksportstest
13、clubTask2 ContinuethedialoguebetweenJoyceandAdamwiththetopicofschoollife.Joyce:Haveyoujoinedanyclub?Adam:Ihavejoineda volunteer club.Joyce:Doyouplayfootballwell?Adam:Idontplaywell enough.Task4Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.Cheerleade
14、r Try-outsIvealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfor the team.It was hard.First,we had to dance.The teachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.IthinkIdidwell,butt
15、heothergirlswerebetter.ImnotsureifIwillmaketheteamornot.【导学思路】帮助学生在忠实原文的基础上,通过合理的想象,把篇幅短小的故事、片段或句子扩充成内容充实、篇幅较长的新文章。这种活动旨在培养学生的合作学习和探究学习的能力,同时可以激发学生学习的热情和创新的意识。【参考范文】Cheerleader Try-outsIvealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschoolscheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,weh
16、adtodanceaccordingtotherules.Theteacherwhoisinchargeoftrainingcarefullyshowedushowtomovesuitably,andthenwetriedasweweretaught.Second,wepractisedsingingasongagainandagainaboutthehighschoolfootballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtotryhardtolifttheirheavypartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered,cheerfulandhappy
17、.IthinkIdidwellinthecheerleadertry-out,buttheothergirlswerebetterthanme.Franklyspeaking,ImnotsureifIllmaketheteamornot.指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副语短语1.Toliveanenjoyableandmeaningfullife,letsreadmoregoodbooks!()2.Aslongasthereiskindnessandvirtue,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.()3.Hermannerandattitudest
18、owardshimwerequitethesameasshehadalwaysbeen.()4.ImmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.()5.Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.()6.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivemorehappily.().指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分1.Icanreadwellenoughwithoutglasses._2.IthoughtSusanniceandfriendlythefirstti
19、meImether._3.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp._4.Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooksandnewspapers._5.Letsdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife!_6.ManystudentstookpartintheEnglishcompetitionlastweek._.指出下列句中画线部分是名词短语、形容词短语还是副语短语1.Toliveanenjoyableandmeaningfullife,letsreadmoregoodbooks!()
20、2.Aslongasthereiskindnessandvirtue,theworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.()3.Hermannerandattitudestowardshimwerequitethesameasshehadalwaysbeen.()4.ImmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.()名词短语名词短语形容词短语形容词短语5.Asailorwhohasexperiencednostormwillneverbecomeanexcellentsailor.()6.Onlyinthiswaycanweli
21、vemorehappily.().指出下列句子中画线部分所作的句子成分1.Icanreadwellenoughwithoutglasses._2.IthoughtSusanniceandfriendlythefirsttimeImether._3.Nowordsarestrongenoughtoexpressourthanksforyourhelp._4.Myfavoritehobbyisreadingbooksandnewspapers._5.Letsdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife!_6.ManystudentstookpartintheEnglishcompetitionlastweek._名词短语副词短语状语宾语补足语表语;宾语主语宾语主语