《新概念二册第69课.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念二册第69课.ppt（79页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Lesson 69 But not murder!murdermournfulsupposev.v.假设假设n.n.谋杀谋杀adj.adj.悲哀的悲哀的tapexaminerinstruct n.n.主考人主考人v.v.轻敲轻敲v.v.命令，指示命令，指示brakebrakepedalpedalreactreactn.n.刹车刹车n.n.踏板踏板v.v.反应反应acquireconfidencev.v.取得，获得取得，获得n.n.信心信心Lets review the words!instruct1).v.指导，向指导，向下命令下命令tell日常用语，运用广泛，语气不强日常用语，运用广泛，语气
2、不强order语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从语气较强，有权威者用来指示别人服从instruct&direct用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动用于客观、公事场合，对需要采取的行动准确说明准确说明Theofficercommandedhismentofire.2).v.教授，传授教授，传授instructsb.ininstructor教员，教练，指导员教员，教练，指导员instructionC命令，指示命令，指示U传授，指导传授，指导acquire1).（靠努力或行为）获得（靠努力或行为）获得gain获得自信获得自信acquireconfidence2).学得，养成（习惯）学得，养成（习惯
3、）养成抽烟的习惯养成抽烟的习惯acquireahabitofsmokingacquisitionkwizinn.获得获得,所获之物所获之物,收购收购confidence名词n.1.自信,信心,把握U(+in)+to-v+thatHelacksconfidenceinhimself.他缺少自信。2.信赖,信任U(+in)Wehaveconfidenceinthemayor.我们信任这位市长。confidencen.have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.他充满信心地回答问题他充满信心地回答问题Heansweredthequestionswithconfidence.Ihavee
4、veryconfidencethatIcanmanageitbefullofconfidence充满信心充满信心confidentadj.有信心的有信心的,有把握的有把握的confidentofsth./confidentthat我肯定你能得到那份工作我肯定你能得到那份工作Imconfidentthatyoullgetthejob.他确信会达到目标他确信会达到目标Hewasconfidentofachievinghisaim.tohave/loseconfidenceinsb。缺乏信心lackofconfidenceIhavemuchconfidenceinhim我对他很有信心inconfid
5、ence当作秘密Iamtellingyouthisinconfidence我现在告诉你的这件事情是个秘密（strictconfidence绝密）confidentadj.Beconfidentofsth/thatheisconfidentofvictory他对胜利充满信心aconfidentsmile一个自信的微笑Suppose及物动词 vt.1.猜想,以为+(that)I suppose he is still in town.我想他还在城里。1).假设假设假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做假设你是总经理，在那种情况下你会怎么做Suppose that youre the general
6、 manager,what will you do on that occasion.2).认为认为 think,expect认为必须,认为应该Youre not supposed to take the books out of the room.这些书不能拿出屋去。be supposed to 理应，应该理应，应该他应该准时在那他应该准时在那He is supposed to be there on time.3.必须以.为前提Every effect supposes a cause.任何事的产生都必然有其原因。4.(用于祈使语气)让.+(that)Supposewesetoutatsi
7、x.我们六点动身吧。5.假定+(that)Supposethecarshouldbreakdownagain.假定汽车又出毛病了。不及物动词vi.1.猜想,料想v.1.be supposed to do sth.(尤指因为规定或掌权者的指示)被期望做。；应该。Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.你如果要离开教室，应该先问问老师。本应，本该（用于表示某事本应发生而没有发生）The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday,but weve had
8、 to postpone it.这个会本应该星期二举行，但我们不得不把他推迟了2.be supposed to be sth.被相信是。，被认为。The castle is supposed to be haunted.人们相信这座城堡闹鬼。3.认为；料想；猜想；假定Suppose(that).What makes you suppose were going to sell the house?你凭什么认为我们准备把这房子卖掉4.（正式）假定，预期；以。为条件The companys plan supposes a steady increase in orders.公司的计划是基于订单将持
9、续稳定增长的预期的。5.I suppose 我想，我认为（用于认为某事真是，但不敢肯定）I suppose he could have shot himself,but where would he have got the gun?我想他可能是开枪自杀的，但他是从哪里得到的抢的？我想（尤用于表示勉强同意某人做某事）I suppose so.Can we come with you?Oh,I suppose so.我们可以跟你一起来吗？哦，我看可以吧我猜想（用于猜测）6.suppose/supposing 假设，假定（用于要某人设想如果某情况存在会发生什么事）Look,suppose you
10、lost your job tomorow,what would you do?哎，假设你明天丢掉了工作，你会怎么办呢？tap.1).v.knockgentlytapat/onsth.tapsb.ontheshoulder不及物动词vi.1.轻拍,轻叩,轻敲(+on)Listen!Someoneistappingonthewindow.听!有人在敲窗户。2).n.敲击声，水龙头敲击声，水龙头turnon/offtaptapwater自来水自来水mineral-water矿泉水矿泉水名词n.C1.轻拍,轻叩,轻敲Therewasataponthewindow.有人在轻叩窗户。2.鞋掌;鞋底mou
11、rnfuladj.悲恸的悲恸的,令人惋惜的令人惋惜的,悲哀的悲哀的Therewasamournfullookonherface.Hesaidinamournfulvoice.mournv.感到悲痛感到悲痛mournfor/oversb./sth.人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖人民哀悼他们被杀害的领袖Thepeoplemournedfortheirslainleader.她为她独生子的死而哀痛她为她独生子的死而哀痛Shemournedoverthedeathofheronlyson.mourner哀悼者哀悼者mournful形容词a.1.忧伤的;悲切的;凄惨的themournfulhowlingoft
12、hewind凄厉的风号声amournfulexpressiononherface她脸上忧伤的神情amournfulstory一个令人悲伤的故事2.悲观的,意气消沉的takeamournfulviewofhumanaffairs对世事抱悲观态度react1).reacttosb./sth当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.我花了很长时间才反应过来我花了很长时间才反应过来Ittookmealongtimetoreact.Themarketreactedbyfallingafurthertwopoin
13、ts.股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点股市的反应是再下跌两个百分点2).化学反应化学反应reactant化学反应物化学反应物nuclearreactor核反应堆核反应堆ButnotmurderI was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confi
14、dence.Sure that I had passed,I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner must have been pleased with my performance,for he smiled and said,Just one more thing,Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window,you must stop within f
15、ive feet.I continued driving and after some time,the examiner tapped loudly,Though the sound could be heard clearly,it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward.The examiner looked at me sadly.Mr.Eames,he said,in a mournful voice,you have just ki
16、lled that child!I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed,I was almost beginning to enjoy my test./The exam
17、iner must have been pleased with my performance,for he smiled and said,Just one more thing,Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window,you must stop within five feet./I continued driving and after some time,the examiner tapped loudly,
18、Though the sound could be heard clearly,it took me a long time to react.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward.The examiner looked at me sadly.Mr.Eames,he said,in a mournful voice,you have just killed that child!I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.
19、driverslicence驾照practicelicence营业执照licenceplate（美）车牌numberplate（英）车牌test1）v.测验，检查我最好是检查一下眼睛Idbetterhavemyeyestested.2）n.考试，试验，检查，Theiraffectionhasstoodthetestoftime.haveatestdrive试车testmatch国际锦标赛I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.heavyadj.大量的，多的，密集的heavytraffic交通
20、流量很大，交通拥挤这条路的交通比另一边的拥挤。Trafficisheavieronthisroadthanontheotherone.trafficjam堵车trafficlights,trafficsignals红绿灯trafficcircle（AE）roundabout（BE）转盘道，环形路口heavyadj.Hehadaheavy,sullenface.阴沉的Hedumpedtheheavysuitcasesbythedoor.重的Ifeltsofullafterthatheavymeal.(因油腻而)难消化的drive1)v.Canyoudrivemehome/tothestation
21、?Thedeathofhersondrovehermad.Failuredrovehimtosuicide.2)n.路程，车程到车站只有几分钟车程。Itsonlyafewminutesdrivetothestation.After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.Sure that I had passed,I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.The examiner must have been pleased with my per
22、formance,for he smiled and said,musthavebeen表示对过去的事情的猜测bepleasedwith对满意他对我的进步很满意Hewaspleasedwithmyprogress.她似乎很满意他来了。Sheseemedverypleasedthathehadcomeperformancen.表现，表演，履行实行他在工作上表现出色Heisexcellentintheperformanceofhisduties.Just one more thing,Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the
23、 road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window,you must stop within five feet.letussupposethat让我们假设让我们假设有一起森林火灾。Letussupposethatthereisaforestfire.Withinprep.不超过，在。之内她不到一小时就回来了Shereturnedwithinanhour.Wearenowwithinsightoftheshore.现在我们能看到海岸。I continued driving and after some time,the examiner t
24、apped loudly.Though the sound could be heard clearly,it took me a long time to react.我花了10分钟说服她一会儿回电话。Ittookme10minutestopersuadehertocallbacklater.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal and we were both thrown forward.The examiner looked at me sadly.Mr.Eames,he said,in a mournful voice,you have just ki
25、lled that child!inavoice以的声调inamournful/angry/sad/cheerfulvoice他用悲伤的声音告诉了他们那个消息。Hetoldthemthenewsinasad/excitedvoice.beingoodvoice嗓音好loseonesvoice嗓子哑了raiseonesvoice提高声调withonevoice异口同声givevoiceto说出意见Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutthenfinallygavevoicetoheropinionsaboutthesubject.玛丽在
26、讨论的初期阶段沉默不语，不过最后她发表了对该问题的看法。thevoiceofreason理性的呼声每句赏析I was being tested for a driving license for the third time.第三次接受测试。was being tested,过去进行时，正在接受测验，被动的动作正在进行。I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.heavy traffic，交通非常忙碌；so successfully，作者对自己的表现很满意；即使在交通忙碌的路上驾车，“我”还是
27、驾轻就熟，踌躇满志。After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.begin to acquire confidence,开始有了信心,信心的增长有一个渐进的过程。每句赏析Sure that I had passed,I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.Sure,省略结构，完整的形式应该是“Being sure”,在文中作状语表示原因；almost beginning to enjoy,作者信心的再次提升，考试对他来说几乎成了一种消遣。T
28、he examiner must have been pleased with my performance,for he smiled and said,Just one more thing,Mr.Eames.must have 对当时情况的推测，很有把握；for从句点明作者作出推测的依据。Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window,you must stop within five feet.考官设置一个情景。I continued
29、 driving and after some time,the examiner tapped loudly.loudly,声音的强度很大。Though the sound could be heard clearly,it took me a long time to react.though 引导让步状语从句，与主句的情况形成对照。作者可以很清楚地听到窗玻璃的声音，可是他似乎是忘乎所以，过了很久都没有反映过来。每句赏析I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown forward.suddenly,表示作者突
30、然间反应过来；hard,用力过猛；and 之后的句子说明结果；were both thrown forward,两人都被抛到前面。The examiner looked at me sadly.sadly,考官大失所望。Mr.Eames,he said,in a mournful voice,you have just killed that child!in a mournful voice,考官用一种很悲伤的声调说话，与前文的“sadly”相对应；虽然考官只是设想一种情境，不过看到作者的表现，还是很煞有其事地用悲伤的语气告诉他：孩子给轧死了。考官的一本正经，滑稽幽默跃然之上，让文章生色不少
31、。每句赏析被动语态被动语态语法学习语法学习I was being tested for a driving license for the third time.I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.I suddenly pressed the brake pedal hard and we were both thrown for
32、ward.Though the sound could be heard clearly,it took me a long time to react.【Key structures】被动语态的构成：.被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以do为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：amisaredone一般过去时：wasweredone一般将来时：willshall bedone现在进行时：amisare beingdone过去进行时：waswere beingdone现在完成时：havehas beendone2.被动
33、语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词be过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。例His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3）在使役动词have,make,get以及感官动词see,
34、watch,notice,hear,feel,observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday.可改为The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me wat
35、ch TV.改为I am never let to watch TV by mother.4.在被动语态中还可以用介词+动名词结构。介词（after,before,on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用after+动名词的完成式表示第一个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生。After having been instructed to drive out of the town,I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开
36、出城的指令后，我就开始有信心了。The man called the police after being robbed.那人遭抢劫后给警方打了电话He killed a child before being arrested他在被捕前杀死了一个孩子On/After being told that her mother was seriously,she hurried back to England.她得知母亲病重后连忙回到英国。被动语态用于介词+动名词结构一般不用于口语，比较正式。被动语态可以用于被动语态可以用于“介词介词+动名动名词词”结构中，在英语中是很正式结构中，在英语中是很正式的用
37、法，一般不用于口语的用法，一般不用于口语。介词（介词（afterafter，beforebefore，on on）+动名动名词词”这个结构通常相当于一个这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。时间状语从句。如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用始之前已经完成，则可以用“after+after+动名词的完成式动名词的完成式”表示第一个动作；表示第一个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用如果只表示先后顺序，则可用“after/before+after/before+动名词动名词”结构结构“on+on+动名词动名词”通常表示两个动通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生作几
38、乎同时发生The man called the police after being robbed.He killed a child before being arrested.On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill,she hurried back to England.被动语态用于被动语态用于wantwant后面的不定式后面的不定式中时，中时，to beto be可以省略，可以省略，wantwant后跟后跟被动语态时往往表示希望别人被动语态时往往表示希望别人完成所说的动作完成所说的动作 I want the luggag
39、e fetched from the hotel this afternoon.被动语态还可用于过去进行时，以强调动作的持续性I was being asked about the film all day yesterday.sted1、I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time.a driving licence 驾驶执照was being tasted 过去进行时态被动语态，叙述故事，描述情境for 表目的 for+次数2、I had been asked to drive in heavy traffic an
40、d had done so successfully.heavy adj.大量的，多的，密集的 Traffic is heavier on this road than on the other one.3.After having been instructed to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.after having been instructed to drive out of town介词短语作时间状语，主从句主语一致时，可简化从句原句为：After I had been instructed to drive ou
41、t of town,Sure that I had passed,I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.此处省略了being，这个分词结构在句中作状语表原因As he was most worried about his child,he didnt sleep last night.Worried about his child,he didnt sleep last night.5、The examiner must have been pleased with my performance,for he smiled and said,Just
42、one more thing,Mr.Eames.Let us suppose that a child suddenly crosses the road in front of you.As soon as I tap on the window,you must stop within five feet.must have been表示对过去的事情的猜测performance n.表现，表演，工作情况SpecialdifficultiesPracticeandAdvicepracticen.（反复的）练习，实践，实行practisevt.&vi.练习，经常做Jimmyusedtoprac
43、tise(playing)footballeveryafternoon.Shepractisesonthepianoforthreehourseveryday.Hestillneedsalotofpractice.Hepractisesthepianoeveryday.Specialdifficultiesadvicen.忠告,劝告,建议(不可数名词)Shegavemesomegoodadvice/apieceofadviceaboutjobs.advisevt.&vi.劝告，向提供提议Sheadvisedmeagainstgoingtotheparty.她建议/劝我不要去参加聚会Iwantt
44、ogiveyousomeadvice.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?SpecialdifficultiesEnjoy,EntertainandAmuseenjoyvt.欣赏，喜爱，享受之乐（后跟名词、动名词，用于主动语态）Ienjoyswimminginsummer.Werereallyenjoyingourselves.entertainvt.款待，招待，请客；使快乐，给娱乐（=amuse）Weoftenentertainfriendsatweekends.SpecialdifficultiesUncleSamentertains/amusesthechildrenforhou
45、rsatatime.萨姆叔叔一连好几小时地逗孩子们乐。Mychildrencanentertain/amusethemselvesforhourswithtellingstoriestoeachother.amusevt.逗乐，逗笑（常用于被动语态）Shewasamusedbyherfathersfunnystories.Hisstoryamusedthechildrenverymuch.Specialdifficulties过去进行时wasalmostbeginning1过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作，常和表示过去时间的状语then，atthis（that）time，
46、yesterday，atnine，lastnight等连用。但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。What were you doing at nine last night？昨晚九点时，你在做什么？I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer.昨天下午我打电话给你，但是没有人接电话。I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon.我昨天下午大部分时间，都在一个朋友家里。2 当两个一长一短的动作在过去某时间同时发生时，用过去进行时表示较长的动作
47、。过去进行时可用于主句，也可用于从句。It was raining hard when I left my office.当我离开办公室时，雨下得正大。When you called，I was eating.你打电话时，我正在吃饭。When I was cleaning the windows，my brother was sweeping the floor.（当）我在擦窗户的时候，我弟弟在拖地。Some students were playing football，while others were running round the track.一些学生在踢足球，同时别的学生正在跑道上
48、跑步。We were walking along the river when（suddenly）It rained.我们沿着河边散步，突然下起雨来。They were watching TV when the lights went out.停电时，他们刚好在看电视。（注意：同上例）3 过去进行时表示过去将来的动作 现在进行时可以表示将来的动作，同样，过去进行时也可以表示从过去某时间看来将要发生的动作。常用在间接引语中。She went to see Xiao Li.He was leaving early the next morning.她去看小李。他第二天一早就要离开此地了。She a
49、sked him whether he was coming back to lunch.她问他晚饭是否准备回来吃。I for a driving license for the third time.I to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully.重点整理重点整理for表目的for+次数动名词与现在分词做定语的区别：动名词做定语说明所修饰名词的用途；现在分词做定语，表示所修饰名词进行的动作。a walking stick 拐杖（动名词，a stick for walking）a sleeping car 卧铺车厢（动名词，a
50、car for sleeping）the rising sun 正在升起的太阳（现在分词）the changing world 变化中的世界（现在分词）lightwas being testedhad been asked to drive out of town,I began to acquire confidence.SureSure that I had passed,I was almost beginning to enjoy my test.现在完成时的被动形式；Having been+过去分词After I had been instructed to drive out of