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1、Silk Road第1页/共42页Unit8 lesson3 Marco Polo第2页/共42页第3页/共42页第4页/共42页Pre-reading 第5页/共42页Kublai Khan 忽必烈汗忽必烈汗 the Yuan Dynasty Emperor 元朝皇帝元朝皇帝第6页/共42页Marco Polo visiting Kublai Khan 马可波罗晋见忽必烈汗马可波罗晋见忽必烈汗第7页/共42页Warship(战船)in Marcos time第8页/共42页Marco was telling stories about China in the prison(监狱监狱).第9
2、页/共42页Books talked about Marco Polo in China第10页/共42页Marco Polo,an Italian,travelled to China in Yuan Dynasty He visited Kublan Khan,the ruler of Yuan.He was attracted by beautiful and powerful China and found many things that he hadnt seen before.The travels of Marco Polo was written to record Marc
3、os experience in China .第11页/共42页Fast readingRead through the text quickly,and find match the paragraphs with the main idea.第12页/共42页Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Marco Polos early lifeMarco returned to ItalyInventions and developments in ChinaKublai Khan welcomed MarcoMarco was amazed at Chin
4、aPeoples reaction to Marcos stories第13页/共42页P1Before he arrived in ChinaP2-P3After he arrived in ChinaP4-P5After he left China 第14页/共42页Read through the text quickly,and find out the information about Marco Polo and fill out the following form.Second reading第15页/共42页Name:Born(when/where):Came to Chi
5、na(when):Languages(how many):Worked in China(how many years):Returned to Italy(when):Age of his death:The name of his book:Marco Polo1254,Italy1271417 129170The Description of the World第16页/共42页The third reading Read the Read the passage passage again and again and answer answer the the following fo
6、llowing questions.questions.第17页/共42页How old was Marco when he travelled across Europe and Asia?Why did Marco and his father travel to China?Questions:He was 17 years old at that time.Because they wanted to do trade with the Chinese.第18页/共42页Questions:Was Kublai Khan happy to meet Marco and his fath
7、er?Why was the Emperor impressed by Marco?Yes,he was very happy to meet them.Because Marco was very clever and could already speak 4 languages,although he was young.第19页/共42页Questions:How did Marco describe the Summer Palace?He described it as“The greatest palace that ever was”.The walls?The Hall?第2
8、0页/共42页Questions:Why was Marco surprised to see people using paper money?What were the black stones Marco saw people burning for fuel?Because in Europe,people paid for goods with gold or silver.The black stones were coal.第21页/共42页1.start2.as a result3.Insist that something is true4.writer5.richin tu
9、rn,wealthy,author,break out,stand byRead the passage again and match the words in the box with their definitions.break outwealthyin turnstand byauthor第22页/共42页Complete the sentences using the words from exercise 3.1.He became _ through hard work and careful saving.2.He is a successful _.He has alrea
10、dy written three best selling novels.wealthyauthorin turn,wealthy,author,break out,stand by第23页/共42页3.The president told the reporter that he wanted to _ his earlier statement.4.In the past,without clean running water,disease would often _ in cities.5.The customer praised the manager,who,_ praised h
11、is staff.break outin turnstand by第24页/共42页Language points1.trade(n)&(v)贸易；商业(Para 1)do with sb.;with sb.与某人做生意e.g.Our country does trade with a lot of European countries.trade sth for sth.用某物交换某物e.g.I traded information for money.2.eventually (adv.)最后,终于,结果(Para 1)e.g.He worked very hard and eventua
12、lly made himself ill.第25页/共42页3.be happy(sorry/sad)to do sth.(Para2)很高兴（抱歉/伤心）做某事e.g.I am sorry to tell you this bad news.4.serve(v)服务；侍候；供应(Para2)(sb.)as sth.为（某人）工作；当某职e.g.Tony serves(his boss)as a driver for many years.sb.(sth.)with sth.为某人(某物)提供某物e.g.Lily likes to serve her guests with coffee.Th
13、e city is well served with public transport.第26页/共42页6.amaze (vt.)吃惊,使惊奇(Para3)be amazed by 对(因)大感惊讶 e.g.We were amazed by her sexy look.be amazed to do 很惊讶做某事 e.g.We were amazed to hear the news.be amazed that 对大感惊讶 e.g.I was amazed that he had made such rapid progress in English.5.in turn 依此,替换地(P
14、ara3)e.g.They sang on the stage in turn.第27页/共42页7.describeas 把-说成(Para 3)describe sth.(sb.)as+adj.(n)e.g.He described my plan as unrealistic.他批评我的计划不切实际。e.g.他自称艺术家。He describes himself as an artist.8.seat(n)座位；座位；(v)使坐下；容纳使坐下；容纳(Para 3)e.g.Please go back to your seat.She seated herself on the sofa.
15、The hall is so large that it can seat 5000 people.第28页/共42页9.be available(adj.)(Para 4)可得到的;可用的;可看见的e.g.Is the library available during summer vacation?这个图书馆暑假开放吗？These shoes are not available in your size.这双鞋不适合你穿。The doctor is not available now.医生现在没空。第29页/共42页10.pay(vt.)付款,支付(Para 4)pay for 付的款;受
16、报应 e.g.I paid$5 for that book.I will make him pay for his insolence!我要他为自己的蛮横无礼尝尝苦头！pay in 缴纳款项；将（钱）存入（银行）e.g.Please pay a cheque into my account.pay off 全部还清 e.g.I have paid off all my debts.第30页/共42页11.confuse(vt.)使人困惑,使弄错(Para 4)e.g.The difficult question confused him.be confused by 对(因)感到困惑 e.g.
17、People were confused by a lot of information.人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了.12.tell sth.to sb.=tell sb.sth.(Para 5)告诉某人某事告诉某人某事e.g.I am going to tell you my secret.I am going to tell my secret to you.第31页/共42页13.stand by 忠于，坚守，坚持忠于，坚守，坚持(Para 6)e.g.I still stand by what I said yesterday.I stand by my principles.我坚持我昨
18、天说的话。我坚持我的原则。Have you taken downall the language points?第32页/共42页Attributive Clause:Th1.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句(Attributive)主语主语谓语谓语The girl is my sister.作定语修饰作定语修饰-the girl who/that is singing _主语主语第33页/共42页 eg.The student who/that didnt do the homework is T
19、om.Anyone who/that breaks the rules will be punished.It sounds like a train that/which is going under the ground.I watched all the glasses that/which are on the table fall onto the ground.2.The book(that/which)he is reading is funny.(that/which)he is reading _宾语宾语The book he is reading is funny.可以省略
20、可以省略第34页/共42页 eg.The boy(that/who/whom)we saw yesterday was Johns brother.The house(that/which)they built last year was destroyed.Tomato is another plant(which/that)early travelers took to Europe.The plant(that/which)Columbus discovered in America is called corn.3.People who/that were killed in the
21、accident were mainly children.who/that were killed in the accident 关系代词关系代词+be done(被动被动)_不可以省略不可以省略第35页/共42页4.The pen(that/which)I write with is very good.(that/which)I write with _作作介词介词 with 的宾语的宾语 with which I write The pen with which I write is very good.第36页/共42页 eg.The man(who/whom/that)my br
22、other are talking to is a policeman.The games(which/that)the young men competed in were difficult.The place(which/that)I was born in is Jiangsu.The year(that/which)I was born in is 1979.The man to whom my brother are talking is a policeman.The games in which the young men completed were difficult.Th
23、e place in which I was born is Jiangsu.The year in which I was born is 1979.第37页/共42页5。The year(which/that)I was born in is 1979._作作介词介词 in的宾语的宾语The year in which I was born is 1979.in which I was born _ in the year作一个时间作一个时间状语状语 whenThe year when I was born is 1979.第38页/共42页6.The place in which I w
24、as born is Jiangsu.in the place作地点作地点状语状语 whereThe place where I was born is Jiangsu.第39页/共42页 house:This is the house where Lincoln was born.farm:This is the farm where Lincoln worked.theatre:This is the theatre where Lincoln was shot.1809:The year when Lincoln was born is 18091818:The year when Li
25、ncolns mother died is 1818.1860:The year when Lincoln became present is 1860._ in which_ on which_ at which_ in which_ in which_ in which第40页/共42页Fill in the blanks with“which”,“when”,“where”:1.This is the factory _ we will visit.2.This is the place _ he was born in.3.This is the place _ he was born.4.I remember the days_ we spent.5.This is the factory _ we works.6.This is the place _ we live in.7.This is the place _ we live.8.This is the time _ he died.whichwhichwherewhichwherewhichwherewhen第41页/共42页感谢您的观看！第42页/共42页