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1、倒装句：1.完全倒装 2.部分倒装第1页/共37页完全倒装完全倒装 1.在“therebe”结构里。2.在here,there,now,then+comes/goes(通常用一般时）。Now comes your turn.E1.There_the sound of temple bells.A.are coming B.did comeC.comes D.comeC谓语动词谓语动词全部全部放放在主语之前在主语之前的叫作全部或完全的叫作全部或完全倒装。倒装。第2页/共37页Herecomesthebus.lTheregoesthebell.lNowcomesourturn.lOutwentth
2、echildren.名词名词第3页/共37页注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Herecomeshe.Herehecomes.Awaywentthey.Awaytheywent.第4页/共37页E2.-Here _!Where is Xiao Liu?-There _.A.comes the bus,is he B.comes the bus,he is C.the bus comes,is he D.the bus comes,he is B第5页/共37页完全倒装完全倒装3.当介词短语作地点状语置于句首时。如：On the wall hang two pic
3、tures.Away hurried the boy.注意：当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。注意：当主语为代词时，不用倒装结构。Here they are.Out they went into the forest.4.表地点、方位的副词，如 up,down,out,away,in等放在句首,达到修辞效果。第6页/共37页On the wall hangs apicture.第7页/共37页Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girls.第8页/共37页3.表语置于句首时表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结构的结构1)
4、形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.第9页/共37页2)过去/现在分词连系动词主语Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked.3)介词连系动词主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.第10页/共37页链接高考链接高考1)_aletterforyou.A.ThereareB.IshereC.HereisD.Isthere2)_abigpaper
5、-makingfactorybythelake.A.TherestandsB.DoestherestandC.StandingthereisD.ItisstandingCA第11页/共37页3)Lookout!_A.ThebuscomethereB.Therecomesthebus.C.Doesthebuscome?D.Comesthebusthere.4)Underabigtree_,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanBD第12页/共37页部分倒装只将只将be动词动词，情态动词情态动词，或，或者者
6、助动词助动词放在主语之前的，叫放在主语之前的，叫做部分倒装。做部分倒装。第13页/共37页.用于only开头的句子(修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句)OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterheenteredtheroomdidherealizewhatasillymistakehehadmade（后倒前不倒）部分倒装第14页/共37页.用于 never,not,seldom,little,at no time/in no way/in no case（决不）,not only,rarely,little,not a bit(一点也不），no lo
7、nger nowhere（无处，任何地方都不）等否定词开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.Little did he know what had happened.第15页/共37页.用于nosoonerhadthan,hardlyhadwhen,scarcelyhadwhennotuntil的句型中。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhentheclassbegan.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.（后倒前不倒）一就第16页/共37页4.not only but also 连接并列分句时前倒后不
8、倒但连接并列主语时不倒装Not only does he like English but also I like English.Not only he but also I like English.（不倒装）第17页/共37页5.用于so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。lJackcannotanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.lHehasbeentoBeijing._SohaveI.Sohehas我也去过。我也去过。是的是的,他确实去过。他确实去过。第18页/共37页Such an interesting b
9、ook is it that John has read it twice.6.在so/suchthat的结构中，若so/such置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)Itissuchan interesting book that John has read it twice.2)Itissointeresting a book that John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.第19页/共37页7.用于“形容词(或名词/副词/动词)as(though)”引导的让步状语从句。Pret
10、tyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Hardashestudied,hecouldnotpasstheexam.Childasheis,heknowsalot.（省去a）第20页/共37页他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。Childas/thoughhewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patientthough/ashewas,hewasunwillingtowaitthreehours.第21页/共37页Ihaveneverseensuchaperforma
11、nce.Never haveIseen suchaperformance.第22页/共37页Youwillfindtheanswertothisquestionnowhere.Nowhere will you find theanswertothisquestion.第23页/共37页只有被邀请了三次后他才出席了会议只有通过每天的练习才能只有通过每天的练习才能学好英语学好英语Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.Only by practicing every day can you learn Englis
12、h well.第24页/共37页直到孩子睡着了母亲才离开卧室直到孩子睡着了母亲才离开卧室Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.第25页/共37页 这里绝不允许吸烟。Atno time are you allowed tosmokehere.Innoway are you allowed tosmokehere.第26页/共37页把下列句子改为倒装。把下列句子改为倒装。1.Ihaveneverseenhimbefore._Iseenhimbefore.2.Shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastud
13、entcametoseeher._whenastudentcametoseeher.NeverhaveHardlyhadshegoneout第27页/共37页3.Ididntgothere.Hedidntgothereeither.Ididntgothere,_.neither/nordidhe4.AterribleGenie(妖怪妖怪)stoodbeforethefisherman.Beforethefisherman_.stooda terribleGenie第28页/共37页5.Sheisnotonlygoodatlanguages,butalsoathistoryandgeograph
14、y.Notonlyisshegoodatlanguage,butalsosheisgoodathistoryandgeography.第29页/共37页链接高考链接高考1)Mywifeisateacher,and_.A.soamIB.soIamC.alsoIamD.tooIam2)Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand_thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidheAB第30页/共37页3.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly._howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized
15、B.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealizeD第31页/共37页4.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizedD.hadthevillagersrealizedA 第32页/共37页5.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearriveA 第33页/共37页6.Notasinglemistake_inthedictationyesterday.A.didhemakeB.madebyhimC.hemadeD.hehadmadeA 第34页/共37页7.-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheA第35页/共37页第36页/共37页感谢您的观看！第37页/共37页