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1、 Unit3 ComputersUnit3 Computers 【活学活用活学活用】(1)你你给给孩子孩子们讲们讲解解时时要要设设法法讲讲得得简单简单明了。明了。for the children.(2)地震后，我地震后，我们们用用砖砖和和树树枝搭成一个枝搭成一个简简陋的陋的避避难难所所After the earthquake,we use bricks and branches of trees .Try to simplify your explanation to form a simple shelter 【活学活用活学活用】(1)就个人而言，就个人而言，我我认为认为他是个很好的人，他是
2、个很好的人，但你但你也也许许不同意。不同意。,but you may not agree.(2)这这家旅家旅馆馆的主人的主人亲亲自自欢欢迎我迎我们们。The owner of the hotel .Personally,I think he is a very good manwelcomed us personally【活学活用活学活用】(1)因因为为下雨，我下雨，我们们昨天没去上昨天没去上课课。It rained yesterday.We didnt go to class .(2)他一直努力找工作，可直到他一直努力找工作，可直到现现在仍毫无在仍毫无结结果。果。He has tried h
3、ard to find a job,until now .(3)全球全球变变暖是燃暖是燃烧烧石油等石油等矿矿物燃料引起的，从而物燃料引起的，从而导导致了温室致了温室 气体被排放到大气中。气体被排放到大气中。Global warming fossil fuels,such as petroleum products,the release of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere.As a result,we didnt go to classas a result of the rain yesterdaywithout resultresults from
4、the burning of resulting in _ v.申请；请求申请；请求_ n.申请人；请求者；求职者申请人；请求者；求职者_ adj.应用的；实用的应用的；实用的_搭配向搭配向申请申请_搭配把搭配把应用到应用到application n.应用；用途；申请应用；用途；申请apply.to.applyapplicantappliedapply.for.Those _(apply)can apply _ the job in person or by letter.People should apply theory_ practice.It was said that the man
5、ager only received twenty _(apply)for the position due to the low wages.applicationsapplicantsforto 【活学活用活学活用】(1)可能下雪，但无可能下雪，但无论论如何我都要如何我都要进进城。城。It may snow,but .(2)他怎么想他怎么想办办法也不能使她信服。法也不能使她信服。He couldnt .(3)我的我的夹夹克和你的有点相似。克和你的有点相似。My jacket .anyhow I will go to townconvince her anyhowis somewhat li
6、ke yours【活学活用活学活用】(1)从某种程度上从某种程度上说说，这这工作做得不工作做得不错错。The work .(2)看来你的汽看来你的汽车挡车挡道了。道了。Im afraid your car is .(3)顺顺便便问问一下，我一下，我给给你的那些你的那些钱钱怎么了？怎么了？,what has happened to all the money I gave you?is well done in a wayin the wayBy the way_ _ _ can we miss the chance that someone will be sent abroad for fu
7、rther education.我我们们决不能决不能错过这错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。个被派往国外深造的机会。答案答案In no way 用用rise，arise或或raise的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子(1)The sun has not yet .(2)Quarrels among the audience.(3)They a monument to the national hero.risenraisedarose原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词v.-ingarise vi.出现，出现，发生，起因于发生，起因于arosearisenarisingarouse vt.唤醒，
8、唤醒，激起激起arousedarousedarousingrise vi.升起，增升起，增长，上升长，上升roserisenrisingraise vt.举起，举起，唤起；提高，饲唤起；提高，饲养养raisedraisedraising 在一位警察的帮助下，我最终找到了他的房子。在一位警察的帮助下，我最终找到了他的房子。I found his house_.在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。在朋友们的帮助下，他终于解决了这个问题。_，he finally solved the problem.运用：按汉语提示完成句子。运用：按汉语提示完成句子。with the help of 在在的帮助
9、下的帮助下With the help of his friendswith the help of a policeman【易混辨析易混辨析】deal with,do with(1)deal with 表示表示“处处理，理，对对付；关于，付；关于，论论及；与某人或某及；与某人或某 事相事相处处，打交道，打交道”，常与，常与how连连用。如：用。如：I dont know how to deal with these bad children.我不知道如何我不知道如何对对付付这这些坏孩子。些坏孩子。(2)do with 表示表示“处处理；安排理；安排”，常与常与what连连用。如：用。如：Wha
10、t will you do with the box?这这个箱子你打算如何个箱子你打算如何处处理？理？【活学活用活学活用】翻翻译译句子，注意句子，注意deal with 的意思的意思(1)He knows well how to deal with children.a(2)This means that it should clean the house,mop the floor,cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls.他很了解如何和孩子他很了解如何和孩子们们相相处处。这这意味着它意味着它应该应该学会打学会打扫扫房子，房子，拖地板，拖地板
11、，做做饭饭和和处处 理来理来电电。【活学活用活学活用】(1)我游泳我游泳时时你看着我的衣物行你看着我的衣物行吗吗？Could you while I have a swim?(2)他感他感觉觉到上帝在保佑着他。到上帝在保佑着他。He felt that God .watch(over)my clothes was watching over himcommon adj.共同的，普遍的；常见的共同的，普遍的；常见的The common man in every country is anxious for world peace.每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。S
12、now is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。常用结构：常用结构：in common共有，公用（在句中多作状语）共有，公用（在句中多作状语）have nothing/little/a lot/something in common(with).与与没有没有/很少很少/许多许多/有些共同之处有些共同之处in common with和和一样一样 common sense常识常识【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我和简毫无共同之处。我和简毫无共同之处。I have nothing _ _ _ Jane.她已和许多人一起申请参加训
13、练。她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。_ _ _ many others,she applied for a training place.答案答案:in common with In common withsimple-minded 头脑简单的；笨的。头脑简单的；笨的。Richard is smart but_.心不在焉的心不在焉的虚心的，没有偏见的虚心的，没有偏见的 心胸狭窄的心胸狭窄的意志坚强的意志坚强的低能的，愚蠢的低能的，愚蠢的里查德很聪明但他有许多头脑简单的朋友。里查德很聪明但他有许多头脑简单的朋友。he has a lot of simple-minded friends.absen
14、t-mindedopen-mindednarrow-mindedstrong-mindedweak-mindedgo by(1)pass 经过，过去经过，过去 时间慢慢过去。时间慢慢过去。勿失此良机。勿失此良机。Time went by slowly.Dont let this opportunity go by.根据交通规则判断，司机应该被罚。根据交通规则判断，司机应该被罚。_,the driver should be punished.(2)judge by依据依据做判断做判断Gudging by the traffic rule1.原句：原句：I developed very slowl
15、y and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我我发育发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔后，查尔巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。(L3，P18)句型：句型：It takes some time before.过了多久才过了多久才 一份杂志要经过几年才会开始赚钱。一份杂志要经过几年才会开始赚钱。_a magazine starts to make money.过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐
16、渐熄灭。过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。_the big fire died out.仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。仿写：请将下列句子译成英文。It takes several years beforeIt took a long time before 最早的电话并不受人欢迎，过了很长一最早的电话并不受人欢迎，过了很长一段时间人们才开始租用或购买电话。段时间人们才开始租用或购买电话。The earliest telephones were not popular and _ people began to hire or buy them.it took a long time befor
17、eAs time went by，I was made smaller.随随着时间的流逝，我被做得更小。着时间的流逝，我被做得更小。句型：句型：As time went by，.随着时间的流逝，随着时间的流逝，随着时间的推移，我们相信一切都会更美好。随着时间的推移，我们相信一切都会更美好。We are sure that everything will be better_ .随着时间的推移，我们国家会越来越发达。随着时间的推移，我们国家会越来越发达。_，our country will become more and more developed.仿句：完成句子。仿句：完成句子。As tim
18、e goes byastime passes/goes by 春去秋来，当年的小屁孩春去秋来，当年的小屁孩“黑龙黑龙”已经出落已经出落成仪表堂堂的大小伙子了。成仪表堂堂的大小伙子了。_，the little-noted kid Black Dragon had grown up to a distinguished looking young man.As time went by/With time going by【活学活用活学活用】1根据根据汉语汉语提示完成句子提示完成句子 (这对这对夫夫妇妇如此好如此好奇奇)about the wild plants that they decided
19、 to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.2同同义义句句转换转换 Marvin is so honest that he will not accept a bribe(贿赂贿赂)Marvin is such an honest man that he will not accept a bribe.So that he will not accept a bribe.So curious were the couple honest is Marvin make up 化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等）化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事
20、，诗等）She spent an hour making(herself)up before the party.她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。Stop making things up!不要胡编了不要胡编了!【联想拓展】【联想拓展】make up for 补偿补偿be made up of=consist of 由由组成组成make for 有利于有利于，有助于，有助于；走向；冲向；走向；冲向make it 及时赶到；办成功及时赶到；办成功make out 理解；懂得；辨认出理解；懂得；辨认出make fun of 取笑；捉弄取笑；捉弄 make sense 有意义
21、；有道理；讲得通有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sure 确信确信A bike is made up of many different parts.自行车由不同的零件组成。自行车由不同的零件组成。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我们需要我们需要50美元以补足所需要的数目。美元以补足所需要的数目。We need$50 to _ _ _ the sum required.那位经理的字迹很难辨认。那位经理的字迹很难辨认。It was difficult to _ _ the managers handwriting.答案答案:make up for make out【活学活用活学活用】(
22、1)她在聚会前用了一个小她在聚会前用了一个小时时化化妆妆。She spent an hour .(2)六十个学生六十个学生组组成了我成了我们们的班的班级级，也就是也就是说说，我，我们们的班的班级级由六十个学生由六十个学生组组成。成。Sixty students our class.That is to say,our class sixty students.making(herself)up before the partymake up is made up of(3)晚饭铃响了，晚饭铃响了，学生们都涌向餐厅。学生们都涌向餐厅。When the bell for supper rang,a
23、ll the students .made for the dining room单项填空单项填空In Singapore,a southeastern Asian country,the Chinese people _ the largest percentage of its population,so you can speak Chinese there.A.make up B.take up C.hold up D.turn up 解析：选解析：选A。make up意为意为“编造，弥补；组成，编造，弥补；组成，构成构成”；take up意为意为“拿起来，占据拿起来，占据(时间或空间
24、时间或空间)”；hold up 意为意为“阻止阻止”；turn up意为意为“开大，开大，调高，出现调高，出现”。由句意知应选。由句意知应选A。毕竟；到底毕竟；到底After you！口口语语您先您先请请！in all 总总共共first of all 首先首先above all 首先，最重要的首先，最重要的【活学活用活学活用】(1)他到底他到底还还是成功了。是成功了。He succeeded .(2)别别怪他打碎那个花瓶，怪他打碎那个花瓶，他他毕毕竟是小孩子嘛。竟是小孩子嘛。Dont blame him for breaking that vase;e .after allafter all
25、 he is a child新授探究案：新授探究案：1、检查预学案的完成情况（请学生齐读或个别、检查预学案的完成情况（请学生齐读或个别读预学案中的重点单词及抽查短语掌握）。强读预学案中的重点单词及抽查短语掌握）。强化音标，突破重点单词的读法。化音标，突破重点单词的读法。2、听录音跟读第、听录音跟读第三三单元的单词。单元的单词。3、自读一遍，然后小组内互相检查读的是否正、自读一遍，然后小组内互相检查读的是否正确。确。4、抽查部分学生读的情况。、抽查部分学生读的情况。5、掌握以下词的用法。、掌握以下词的用法。words and expressions预习案预习案I.Read the new wor
26、ds and expressions in Unit3 and master the black words and expressions.1._ vt.计算计算 _ n.计算计算2._ adj.普遍的普遍的;通用的通用的;宇宙的宇宙的 _ n.宇宙宇宙3._ vt.简化简化 _ adj.简单的简单的 _ adv.简直简直;只不过只不过4._ n.革命革命 _ adj.革命的；革命的；n.革命者革命者5._ adj.人造的人造的;假的假的 _ adj.人造的人造的6._ n.智力智力;聪明；智能聪明；智能 _ adj.智能的智能的;聪明的聪明的7._ vt.解决解决;解答解答 _ n.解决方
27、法解决方法8._ adj.私人的私人的;个人的个人的;亲自的亲自的 _ adv.就个人而言，亲自就个人而言，亲自9._ adj.总的，整个的总的，整个的;n.总数总数;合计合计 _ adv.完全地完全地;整个地整个地10._ n.应用应用;用途用途;申请申请 _ v.应用应用;用途用途;申请申请11._ vt.&vi.探索探索;探测探测;探究探究 _ n.探索者探索者 _ n.探索探索;探测探测12._ /_ adv.无论如何无论如何;即使如此即使如此13._ n.类型类型;vt.&vi.打字打字 _ n.打字员打字员II.单词与短语互译单词与短语互译，并掌握，并掌握1._ _vt.计算计算
28、_ n.计算计算2._ adj.普遍的普遍的;通用的通用的;宇宙的宇宙的 _ n.宇宙宇宙3._ vt.简化简化 _adj.简单的简单的 _adv.简简 直直;只不过只不过4._ n.革命革命_ adj.革命的革命的n.革命者革命者5._ adj.人造的人造的;假的假的 _ adj.人造的人造的 6._n.智力智力;聪明聪明_ _adj.智能的智能的;聪明聪明的的7._ vt.解决解决;解答解答_ n.解决方法解决方法II.单词与短语互译单词与短语互译，并掌握，并掌握calculatecalculationuniversaluniversesimplifyintelligentintellig
29、enceman-madeartificialrevolutionaryrevolutionsimplysimplesolutionsolve8._adj.私人的私人的;亲自的亲自的_ _ adv个人而言个人而言9._ adj.总的总的n.总数总数;合计合计 _ adv.完全地完全地;整个地整个地10._ n.应用应用;用途用途;申请申请 _ v.应用应用;申请申请11._vt.&vi.探索探索;探测探测;探究探究 _ n.探索者探索者 _ n.探索探索;探测探测12._ adv.无论如何无论如何;即使如此即使如此13._ n.类型类型;vt.&vi.打字打字_ n.打字员打字员 14._ vi
30、.出现出现;发生发生（形近词）（形近词）_ vi.上升上升;升起升起 _ vt.升起升起;提高提高;种植种植;饲养饲养;抚养抚养anyhow /anywaytypisttyperaiseriseariseexplorationexplorerexploreapplyapplication totallytotal personallypersonal.单词拼写单词拼写1A red light is usually a s of danger.2The process of applying for passports has been (简简化化)3They won the game by c
31、ooperating _ (完全地完全地)4A_,I dont know how to persuade her to do her homework.5From his room,he can_ (探索探索)the world.ignalsimplified exploretotallynyhow 6P (个人个人),I think she is a very good woman,but you may not agree.7Unexpected difficulties a in the course of their experiment.8.Robots can also be ca
32、lled a _(人造的人造的)intelligence.ersonallyrosertificial二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给的适当形式填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给的适当形式填空。空。1.With the development of science and _,people will live a happier life.2.IQ(智商智商)stands for quality.3.The captain had an _ leg,made of wood.4.English is
33、a _ language,so we have to learn it.technology intelligence artificial universal 5.An a_ is a calculating tool for dealing with figures in ancient China.6.During the course,students will develop their _(analysis)skills.7.The _(develop)of the information technology was the greatest advance of the 20t
34、h century.8.We will soon arrive at the point where we can find all the knowledge of humankind on a computer _(网络网络).abacus analytical development network 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Try to _(simple)your explanation for the students to help them understand better.2.If you want to kno
35、w about the hotel,you can call the _(operate)to find out the information.3.The boy is very clever and he shows high _(intelligent)in study.4._(real)is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are.5.Bob is _(total)different from his father,who is very tall.simplify operator intelli
36、gence Reality totally 6.They agreed to accept my _(apply)for joining their team.7.His success in business brought _(happy)to his parents.8.We will make a _(person)visit to the students home.9.His speech is _(logical)organized and sounds great.10.I disagree that the age of _(technology)revolution has
37、 ended.application happiness personal logically technological 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。1.fromon _ 2.as a result _ 3.sothat _4.in a way _ 5.with the help of _ 6.deal with _7.watch over _ 8.as time goes by _ 9.in/during the 1970s _10.after all _11.human race _从从时起时起结果结果如此如此以致于以致于在某
38、种程度上在某种程度上在在的帮助下的帮助下处理；对付处理；对付看守；监视看守；监视随着时间的流逝随着时间的流逝在二十世纪七十年代在二十世纪七十年代毕竟毕竟 人类人类 III.重点短语重点短语1.from._ 从从时起时起 2._ a result 结果结果3._.that.如此如此以致于以致于 4.human _ 人类人类5._ a way 在某种程度上在某种程度上 6._ the help of 在在的帮助下的帮助下7.deal _ 处理处理;安排安排;对付对付 8.watch _ 看守看守;监视监视9.have._ common 有共同之处有共同之处 10.go _ 走过；过去；流逝走过；过
39、去；流逝onbywithwithinracesoasoverin11._ 11._ 公有；共用公有；共用 12._ 12._ 技术革命技术革命 13._ 13._ 处理；安排；对付处理；安排；对付 14._ 14._ 解决问题解决问题 15._ 15._ 人工智能人工智能 16._ 16._ 走过；过去走过；过去 17._ 17._ 依某人看来依某人看来 18._ 18._ 采取行动采取行动19._ 19._ 与与信息共享信息共享 20._ 20._ 弥补、组成弥补、组成have (sth)in commontechnological revolutiondeal(do)withsolve t
40、he problemartificial intelligencepass byas far as sb.is concernedtake an actionshare information withmake up五、词组运用五、词组运用 词组填空词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空。1.They had a lot _ and became good friends very soon.2.How are you going to _ such problems?3.Dont b
41、lame him._,he is a child.after all in commondeal with翻译填空翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。的词组完成句子。4.He soon _ the lessons he missed.5.Why didnt you _ to put out the fire?6.It is not rare in _(九十年代九十年代)that people in _(五十多岁五十多岁)are going to university for further education.their fifti
42、es made uptake any actionthe 90s句子翻译句子翻译 从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。从上述短语中选择恰当的短语翻译下列句子。7她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。8结果，他只得离开。结果，他只得离开。9在他父母的帮助下，他很快完成了作业。在他父母的帮助下，他很快完成了作业。10在春天，我们通常将钟表向前拨一小时，以充分在春天，我们通常将钟表向前拨一小时，以充分利用日光。利用日光。In spring,we usually set the clock one hour ahead to take full advantage of the
43、daylight.From then on she knew she would win.With the help of his parents,he finished his homework soon.As a result,he had to leave.完成句子完成句子1一年又一年一年又一年过过去了，去了，电脑电脑被制造得越来越被制造得越来越小。小。As the years have ,computers have been made smaller and smaller.2在老在老师师的帮助下，我的帮助下，我们们按按时时完成了完成了实验实验。,we finished the ex
44、periment on time.gone byWith the help of our teacher/With our teachers help3从某种程度上看，我的程序员好比是我的教练。从某种程度上看，我的程序员好比是我的教练。，my programmer is like my coach.4那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。那个学生为他的迟到编造了一个借口。The student .5我们应该避免以貌取人。我们应该避免以貌取人。We should avoid judging peopleby their appearancesmade up an excuse for his bei
45、ng lateIn a way Computers The goal of early calculating machines was to simplify difficult sums.But with the help of new technology,electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen.From then on,the appearance of computers totally changed our lives.They can not o
46、nly download information from the wet when connected by the network or mobile phone signals,but also solve different types of logical problems.With operators as their coaches,they can even control rockets to explore the moon and instruct androids with the human races characters to mop floors and wat
47、ch over your naughty niece.Anyhow,computers are so helpful that they do bring happiness.However,computers are easily attacked by viruses.This reality has become a hard-to-deal with-problem.As a result,computers are dangerous in a way.So,personally,I worry about their universal applications in some f
48、ields,such as finance.Unit 31.在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工在朋友的帮助下，我最终完成了这项工作。作。(with the help of)我们需要探索不同的方式来实现我们的人我们需要探索不同的方式来实现我们的人生目标。生目标。(achieve;goal)他下载了很多程序，以致他的电脑无法负他下载了很多程序，以致他的电脑无法负荷而崩溃了。（荷而崩溃了。（download,so that,break down）4.由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进由于新一轮抛售的波浪，股市出现了进一步的下跌。一步的下跌。(as a result of,a fresh wave o
49、f selling,there be,a further fall,stock market)5.政府已经采取措施解决广州的交通问题。政府已经采取措施解决广州的交通问题。（take measures,solve）6.如果出现的任何困难，请打电话给我。如果出现的任何困难，请打电话给我。(arise,)7.在现代的社会，几乎所有的东西都电子在现代的社会，几乎所有的东西都电子化了。化了。(electronic)8.她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。她将会公开露脸，为她最新的小说签名。（appearance,sign）9.这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。这个母亲正看护着她熟睡的孩子。(watch ov
50、er)10.事实上每个族群的文化虽有不同和独特事实上每个族群的文化虽有不同和独特的习俗，却有共通的做人宗旨。（的习俗，却有共通的做人宗旨。（in reality,unique practices,doing good）11.昨晚我花了三个小时才做完我的家庭作昨晚我花了三个小时才做完我的家庭作业。（业。（It takes+时间时间+before）12.寻找一个小时之后，他发现这本书是论寻找一个小时之后，他发现这本书是论述古希腊的。（述古希腊的。（search,deal with）13.那个小女孩严重被宠坏了。她想要什么那个小女孩严重被宠坏了。她想要什么父母就给什么。（父母就给什么。（spoil）