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1、Review of English LiteratureFrom Medieval to 19th century经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Final ExamI.Multiple Choice(25%)II.Find the relevant match from column B for each item in Column A.(25%)(Writers and works,Characters and works,literary terms)III Reading compreh
2、ension(30%)3 textsIV.Make comment on the following extracts with more than 150 words each(20%)(you can identify its theme,form or the authors and the literary movements they represent and explicating their respective characteristics)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Ou
3、tline of History of English literaturelEarly and Medieval AgeslEnglish RenaissancelThe period of the English Bourgeois RevolutionlThe 18th century/Neo-classicismlRomanticismlCritical RealismlThe 20th century经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Part 1 Middle-Age Literature
4、(5th C-1485)lI.the Old English Period(449-1066)aboriginal:BritonsThe Roman ConquestThe Anglo-Saxon InvasionThe Christianization of the Anglo-SaxonsThe Danish Invasion The Norman Conquest lII.The Middle English Period(1066-1485)The Norman ConquestThe All-prevailing Influence of the Medieval ChurchlNo
5、 written literaturelEnglish literature began“Beowulf”lReligious poetrylKing Alfred the Great the Anglo-Saxon ChroniclelThe Romances;popular ballads;Piers the Plowman;Geoffrey Chaucer;Historyliterature经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Beowulflheroic epica long poem tell
6、ing the story of the deeds of gods and great men and women,or the early history of a nation.lnational epic of the English peoplela folk legend brought to England by Anglo-Saxons from Northern Europelpassed from mouth to mouth for hundreds of years before written down in the 10th centuryl the most im
7、portant work of the Old English literature.l3182 lines经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Early and Medieval English LiteratureGeoffrey Chaucer,the founder/father of English poetry,whose masterpiece is The Canterbury Tales,in which he presented to us a comprehensive real
8、istic picture of the English society of his time and created a whole gallery of vivid characters from all walks of life 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Literary careerl3 Periods of CreationThe influence of French literature,（1360s-1372）chiefly translated from the Fre
9、nch works,eg.“The Romaunt of Rose”玫瑰传奇玫瑰传奇.“The Book of the Duchess”悼公爵夫人悼公爵夫人 the best work of the timeThe influence of Italian Renaissance(1372-1386)mainly adapted works from Italian literature,eg；“Troilus and Criseide”特洛勒斯和克里希德特洛勒斯和克里希德 The British Period:1386-1400(Mature Period)“The Canterbury T
10、ales”坎特伯雷故事集坎特伯雷故事集his masterpiece and a representative works of the Middle Ages.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Literary TermslEpiclAlliteration lRomancelBaladlHeroic couplet经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Part 2:The English Renaissa
11、nce(Late 15th century-early 17th century)lRenaissance,in essence,is a historical period in which the European humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in medieval Europe and introduce new ideas that expressed the interests of the rising bourgeoisie,and to
12、lift the restriction in all areas placed by the Roman Catholic Church authorities.lHumanism is the essence/keynote of the Renaissance经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Writers of RenaissanceThomas MoreUtopia.More gave a profound and truthful picture of the peoples suffe
13、ring and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.Philip SidneyPoets&criticSonnet Astrophel and Stella and Apology for Poetry Edmund SpenserPoets poetThe Shepherds Calendar,Epithalamion The Faerie Queen(nationalism,puritanism,humanism)Francis BaconScientist and philosopher Essays(“Of Studies”
14、),founder of classic experimentalismPeak time of Peak time of dramadramaChristopher MarlowBlank verse,Tamburlaine,The Jew of Malta,Dr.FaustusWilliam Shakespeare4 Great Comedies and 4 Great TragediesSonnet(18)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用William ShakespearelFour Gr
15、eat ComediesA Midsummer Nights DreamTwelfth NightAs You Like itThe Merchant of Venicel Four Great TragediesHamletMacbethKing LearOthello“All the world s a stage,And all the men and women merely players.”经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Literary TermslHumanismlThe Spen
16、serian StanzalAllegorylessaylBlank verselTragedylComedy经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Part Three:The Period of the English Bourgeois Revolution(17th century)lJohn Milton Paradise LostParadise RegainedSamson Agonistes(resemble Milton himself)lJohn Donne Metaphysical
17、poetThe Flea,A valediction:Forbidding MourninglJohn BunyanThe Pilgrims Progress:religious allegory“Vanity Fair,Faithful,Hypocricy,Ignorance”lJohn DrydenAll For Love经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Literary TermslMetaphysical poetlConceit 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加
18、赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Enlightenment literature(late 17th centurymid 18th century)lGlorious Revolution-comparatively peacefullNew Classicism:reason,formlan age of prose rather than poetry.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用An Overview of the 18th Literaturet
19、he Prosperity of ProseSteele,Addison,PopeSamuel Johnsonclassicism:classicistsThe Enlightenment the Rising of NovelsDefoe,Fielding,Swiftrealism:realiststhe Decline of DramaGoldsmith,Sheridan sentimentalism:sentimentalistsGray,the Development of PoetryBlake,Burnspre-romanticists经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消
20、费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Alexander Pope 蒲伯lone of the first to introduce rationalism to England,for him the supreme value was order.lElaborated certain regulations for the style of poetical works and brought the heroic couplet-five foot iambic rhymed in couplet to ultimate perfectio
21、n.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Popes representative works a poem written in heroic couplets(对句),criticize the present poem lack of true taste&call on people to turn to the old Greek and Roman writers for guidance,true wit which is best set in a plain(simple&clear)
22、style.a delightful burlesque of epic poetry，it ridicules the manners of the English nobility.The poem is based on an actual incident in which a young nobleman stole a lock of a ladys hair.suggests humankind is a part of nature and the diversity of living forms:Each beast,each insect,happy in its own
23、:/Is Heaven unkind to Man,and Man alone?“generally considered Popes best satiric work，as reflected in the corruptness of government,social morals，education&even religion 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Richard Steele and Joseph Addisonl“The Tatler”&“The Spectator”,in
24、 which Steele and Addison created a new style of prose and paved the way for the rise of novel.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Samuel Johnson 塞缪尔约翰逊lone of the greatest figures of 18th-century English literature,the last neoclassicist enlightener.He was an energetic&
25、versatile writer.He had a hand in all the different branches of literary activities.l 英语大词典,a gigantic task which Johnson undertook single-handedly&finished in over seven years.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Major novelists in 18th centurylDaniel Defoe 丹尼尔丹尼尔笛福笛福lJo
26、nathan Swift 乔纳森乔纳森斯威夫特斯威夫特lSamuel Richardson塞缪尔塞缪尔理查逊理查逊lHenry Fielding 亨利亨利菲尔丁菲尔丁经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Daniel Defoe:1660-1731lOne of the forerunners of the English 18th century realistic novel.lHis masterpiece:Robinson CrusoeRobinson spends 28 years of is
27、olated life on the islandIn the autobiographical form经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Jonathan SwiftlA great satiristlGullivers Travels(Which places did Gulliver visit?)lGullivers Travels is the greatest satiric work in English literature.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增
28、加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用 His masterpieceGullivers Travels格列佛游记格列佛游记1706 Lilliput(小人国小人国)a satire on the Tories(托利党托利党)&the Whigs(辉格党辉格党)Brobdingnag(大人国大人国)a satire on English lords and ladiesFlying Island（飞岛）（飞岛）a satire on corrupted philosophers&projectorscountry of horses(马岛马岛)a satire
29、 on the conflicts of English societyWhat do you know about this book?经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Samuel RichardsonlPamela(first epistolary novel),Clarissa HarlowelFirst probe into characters psychological world经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商
30、品的价款或接受服务的费用Henry Fieldinglfather of the English novel.lfounder of the English Realistic novel:lcomic epic in prose 散文滑稽史诗lJoseph Andrews,Jonathan Wild,Tom Jones经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Analysissome 40 charactersTom Jonesgood-naturedfrank and openkind,disinter
31、ested(无私的无私的)imprudence(轻率的轻率的)Blifilvillain,selfish,malicious,hypocriticalSophiaideal,good qualities,gaiety(快乐快乐),candour(坦率坦率),brave,courageWesternbarbarian(残暴的人残暴的人)autocrat(专横的人专横的人)PartridgeJack-of-all-tradessimple,faithful good-natured,a little whimsical (想入非非的想入非非的)BridgetMr.Allworthy经营者提供商品或
32、者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Thomas Gray 格雷lThe middle of the 18th century in England sees the inceptions of a new literary current-that of sentimentalism.lBecause of contradictions of bourgeois progress that brought with it enslavement and ruin to the people,the philosop
33、hy of the enlighteners,though rational and materialistic in its essence,did not exclude sense,or sentiments,as a means of perception and learning.lThomas Gray,the leader of the sentimental(悲情的)poetry lElegy,Written in a Country Churchyard经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务
34、的费用William Blake 布莱克lPre-romanticismlHis most well-known poems are collected in Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Robert Burns 彭斯lthe national poet of Scotland and one of the greatest song writers in the world lBurns wrote poe
35、ms and songs in the Scottish dialect and in the tradition of Scottish folk songs.Besides love lyrics,most of his poems and songs are about patriotic and political themes.l,The Age of Romanticism1750-1850经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用This cultural era is a continuat
36、ion of,&overlaps with,the Enlightenment.Its characteristics include:lRomantic lovelLiberalism and freedomlAn upsurge of nationalism&patriotismlSympathy for the poor&less fortunate.lAn appreciation of naturelA fascination with horror经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Eng
37、lish Romantic Literature 1.The Time(turn of 18th and 19th)beginningending17981832Lyrical Ballads Walter Scotts death the Reform Bill（英国历史上（英国历史上1832年年议会选举法修正法案）议会选举法修正法案）经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用lEnglish Romanticism begins in 1798 with the publication of Words
38、worth and Coleridges The Lyrical Ballads and ends in 1832 with Walter Scotts death.l英国浪漫主义始于1798年，标志为华兹华斯与柯勒律治的抒情歌谣集的出版，终于1832年，标志为沃特.司各特的去世以及议会第一改革提案的通过。经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Important Pointsl famous romantic poetsWilliam Wordsworth 华兹华斯华兹华斯Samuel Taylor C
39、oleridge 柯勒律治柯勒律治George Gordon Byron 拜伦拜伦Percy Bysshe Shelley 雪莱雪莱John Keats 济慈济慈lnovelistsWalter Scott 司各特司各特Jane Austen 奥斯汀奥斯汀经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Two Schools of Romantic Poetsthe elder generation:escapist romanticistsyounger generationactive romanticist
40、sWordsworth Coleridge SoutheyByronShelleyKeatsLake PoetsThey held out an ideal They held out an ideal of a future society free of a future society free from oppression and from oppression and exploitation.exploitation.They protested against They protested against capitalist development by capitalist
41、 development by turning to the feudal past,turning to the feudal past,turning to nature for protection.turning to nature for protection.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用William Wordsworth romantic poetryFounder of English Romantic movementWork with Coleridge and Publi
42、sh Lyrical Ballads,which is a manifesto for Romantic poetry经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用lAccording to the subject matters,Wordsworths short poems can be divided into two groups:the poems of nature the poems about human life.He is a poet of nature,“a worshipper of
43、nature”,（被称为大自然的膜拜者）（被称为大自然的膜拜者）and a master hand in searching and revealing the feelings of the common people.Works经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用William Wordsworthprincipal poem：We are seven Lines Written in Early Spring To the cuckoo I Wondered lonely as a cloud
44、The Solitary Reaper Intimations or Immortality The Prelude经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Samuel Taylor ColeridgelUsed images of phantoms and terrors arising from the depths of the emotions.lAuthor of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受
45、到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用George Gordon,Lord Byron:1788-1824Byrons masterpiece,Don Juan唐璜唐璜and Childe Harolds Pilgrimage恰尔德恰尔德哈罗尔德游记哈罗尔德游记His byronica hero经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Characteristics of the Byronic HeroCharacteristics of the Byronic Hero The
46、Byronic hero first appears in Byrons semi-autobiographical epic narrative poem Childe Harolds Pilgrimage.A Byronic hero exhibits several characteristic traits,and in many ways he can be considered a rebel.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用la strong sense of arrogance(孤
47、傲）lsuffering from an unnamed crime(时时为某种内心深处的犯罪意识所困扰）la troubled past lemotional conflicts,bipolar tendencies la distaste for social institutions and norms lbeing an exile(流亡者),an outcast（被社会排斥的人）,or an outlaw（亡命之徒）ldisrespect of rank and privilege ljaded,world-weary lself-destructive behavior 经营者提供
48、商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用“Ode To The West Wind西风颂西风颂”“Prometheus Unbound解放了的解放了的普罗米修斯普罗米修斯”-four-act poetic dramaPercy Shelly(1792-1822),fought injustice;and Greek war of independence from the Turks.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用J
49、ohn KeatslFive long poems:Endymion,Isabella,The Eve of St.Agnes,Lamia,HyperionlGreat odes including On Melancholy,On a Grecian Urn,To Psyche,and To a Nightingale had done wonders in deepening and strengthening his gift.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Literary TermslOde