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1、ABriefIntroductiontotheHistoryofChina经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用The YanEmperorvThe Yan Emperor,or Yandi,(Chinese:炎帝;pinyin:Yn d;literally:Flame Emperor)allegedly lived in China about 4,000 years ago.vAccording to a folk tale,Shennong was the first Chinese tribe.
2、vThe Yan Emperor was a descendant of Shennong.Or,more likely,the term Flame Emperor was a title,held by dynastic succession,with Shennong,at least posthumously,being known as Yandi.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用YellowEmperorvHuang Di or the Yellow Emperor,is a lege
3、ndary Chinese sovereign and cultural hero presented in Chinese mythology.He is said to be the ancestorofall HuaxiaChinese.vAccording to many sources he was one of the legendary Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors.Tradition holds that he reigned from 26972597 BCE or 26962598 BCE.He is regarded as the
4、founder of Chinese civilization.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用XiaDynasty(ca.2100-ca.1600BC)vThe Xia Dynasty of China(from ca.2100 BC to 1600 BC)is the first dynasty to be described in ancient historical records.vThe historian SimaQian(145-90 BC),who wrote the Shiji
5、or Records of the Grand Historian,and the so-called Bamboo Annals date the founding of the Xia Dynasty to 4,200 years ago.vAccording to mythology,the dynasty ended around 1600 BC as a consequence of the Battle of Mingtiao.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用YutheGreatvYu
6、theGreat(大禹 D-Y),was the legendary founder of the Xia Dynasty that began in 2205 BCE.vHe is best remembered for teaching the people techniques to tame rivers and lakes during an epic flood.vThe Xia era would also go down as the first dynasty in what would later become China with his son Qi following
7、 after his reign.Yu is one of the few Chinese ruler posthumously honored with the appellation the Great.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用ShangDynasty(ca.1700-1046BC)vShang Dynasty was divided intotwo sets:v1.The first set,f rom the earlier Shang period comes from sour
8、ces at Erligang,Zhengzhou and Shangcheng.v2.The second set,from the later Shang or Yin(殷殷)period,consists of a large body of oracle bone writings.v The Shang Dynasty featured 31 kings,from TangofShang to KingZhouofShang.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用vthe Chinese wo
9、rshipped many different gods-weather gods and sky gods-and also a supreme god,named Shangdi,who ruled over the other gods.vAround 1500 BC,the Chinese began to use written oracle bones to predict the future.vShang Dynasty moved its capital six times.The final(and most important)move to Yin in 1350 BC
10、 led to the dynastys golden age.vThe skills of making bronze work was developing fast.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用ZhouDynasty(1066-256BC)vThe Zhou Dynasty was the longest-lasting dynasty in Chinese history,from 1066 BC to approximately 256 BC.vThe ruler of the Zh
11、ou,King Wu,with the assistance of his brother,the Duke of Zhou,as regent,managed to defeat the Shang at the Battle of Muye.vThe king of Zhou at this time invoked the concept of the Mandate of Heaven to legitimize his rule.-WesternZhou(1066-771BC)EasternZhou(770-256BC):SpringandAutumnPeriod(722-476BC
12、),WarringStatesPeriod(476-221BC)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用WesternZhouvKing Wu founded the system of enfeoffment(of the Western Zhou Dynasty,c.11 th.century-771 B.C.,investing the nobility with hereditary titles,territories and slaves);enfeoffment system;feudal system of land-holding.v Founded the feudalandpatriarchalclansystem.v Founded the etiquette and politeness system.