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1、本课件为基于精确校对的本课件为基于精确校对的wordword书稿制作的书稿制作的“逐字编逐字编辑辑”课件,使用时欲修改课件,请双击对应内容,进入可课件,使用时欲修改课件,请双击对应内容,进入可编辑状态。编辑状态。目录目录第第1919讲讲 Module1 Module1 Life in the Life in the FutureFuture第第2020讲讲 Module2 Traffic Jam Module2 Traffic Jam 第第2121讲讲ModuleModule3 Body Language 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication
2、and Non-verbal Communication第第2222讲讲ModuleModule4 4Great Great ScientistsScientists第第2323讲讲ModuleModule5 5A Trip Along A Trip Along the Three Gorgesthe Three Gorges第第2424讲讲ModuleModule6 6Unexplained Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Mysteries of the Natural World 高中英语第四册高中英语第四册(必修必修4)4)新课标新
3、课标外研版外研版高中英语第四册高中英语第四册(必修必修4)4)第第1919讲讲 Module 1 Life in the FutureModule 1 Life in the Future第第1919讲讲Module 1 Life in Module 1 Life in the Future the Future 第第1919讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏美文欣赏2011江西卷江西卷 假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为假设你是星光中学的李华,将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿,主要内容包括:主要内容包括:1目前汽车带
4、来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。骑自行车的益处,如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇:低碳生活参考词汇:低碳生活(lowcarbon life);节能;节能(energy saving)注意:注意:1.词数:词数:120词左右;词左右;2演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。演讲稿开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Good morning,everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycl
5、es.”_Thank you!第第1919讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【精彩美文精彩美文】Good morning,everyone,I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is“Lets Ride Bicycles”As is known to all,with the improvement of peoples living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bringing great convenience to our li
6、fe.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.第第1919讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏How can we solve the problems then?As far as Im concerned,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving.For another,bicycles are environme
7、ntally friendly because they wont give off waste gas.Whats more,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore,lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!Thank you!第第1919讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏【全品点睛全品点睛】行文逻辑:自我介
8、绍行文逻辑:自我介绍汽车带来的问题汽车带来的问题骑自行车的益骑自行车的益处处发出倡议。较好地使用了连接和过渡成分,如连接词汇:发出倡议。较好地使用了连接和过渡成分,如连接词汇:however,as far as Im concerned,whats more等以及过渡句:等以及过渡句:How can we solve the problems then.词汇短语:运用了较高难度的词汇。如:词汇短语:运用了较高难度的词汇。如:a popular means of,such as,for one thingfor another,give off,beneficial,take the respo
9、nsibility,build up等。等。第第1919讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏句式句法:运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如:非限句式句法:运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如:非限制性定语从句:制性定语从句:As is known to all;现在分词短语作伴随状语:;现在分词短语作伴随状语:bringing great convenience to our life;原因状语从句:;原因状语从句:because they wont give off waste gas;祈使句:;祈使句:lets take/Come on and join us!第第1919讲讲 美文欣赏美文欣赏基础梳理.单词荟
10、萃单词荟萃1._ vt.预测,预言预测,预言 _ n.预测预测predictable adj.可预言的,可预报的可预言的,可预报的2._ adj.危险的;冒险的危险的;冒险的risk vt.&n.冒险冒险3._ vi.依赖;依靠依赖;依靠 _ adj.可靠的可靠的reliability n.可靠性可靠性4load vt.装载装载n.装载量;负担装载量;负担 _ v卸货卸货 _ v.下载下载第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理predictpredictionriskyrely reliableunloaddownload5._ vt.供给动力供给动力n.动力,能力,权力动力,能力,权力power
11、ed adj.用用动力推动的,有动力装置的动力推动的,有动力装置的 _ adj.有力的;有有力的;有功效的功效的6._ n失去能力;伤残失去能力;伤残disabled adj.残疾的残疾的7._ adv.无疑地;确定地无疑地;确定地definite adj.明确的,一定明确的,一定的的8._ adv.最后;终于最后;终于eventual adj.最后的,最终的最后的,最终的第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理powerpowerfuldisabilitydefinitelyeventually.短语检测短语检测1确切地;肯定地确切地;肯定地 2自然资源自然资源 3用完;耗尽用完;耗尽 4依赖;依
12、靠依赖;依靠 5替代性能源替代性能源 6除掉;处理掉除掉;处理掉 7免费免费 8履行;实施;执行履行;实施;执行 9被附在被附在/粘在粘在 10.小心;当心小心;当心 第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理for sure natural resources run out/use up rely on alternative energy get rid of free of charge carry out be attached to look out/be careful 11.即将被淘汰;即将过时即将被淘汰;即将过时 12.作为开始;首先;第一点作为开始;首先;第一点 第第1919讲讲
13、基础梳理基础梳理on the way out for a start.佳句再现佳句再现1No one knows _,and _ is a risky business.谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。2._ garbage problems,the city will _ huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,_ landfill and environmental problems.为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,
14、城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。废弃材料,朝太阳发射,防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。3Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _.每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码,将来无论他们住在每个人一出生就会给予一个电话号码,将来无论他们住在哪里,这个电话号码都不会改变。哪里,这个电话号码都不会改变。第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理for suremaking predictions To get rid of preventingno matter where
15、they liveload4Distance surgery will become _ as doctors _ from thousands of miles away,with each city _ its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.随着每个城市都拥有自己的远程手术门诊部,医生将能从随着每个城市都拥有自己的远程手术门诊部,医生将能从数千里以外实施手术,远程手术将变得非常平常。数千里以外实施手术,远程手术将变得非常平常。5Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go
16、 anywhere in the world _ hightech cameras _ their head.年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头年长的市民和残疾人通过使用绑在头上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。上的高新技术相机可以周游世界。6.Dont call me before seven.I will _.不要在七点之前给我打电话。那时我将在穿衣服。不要在七点之前给我打电话。那时我将在穿衣服。第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理commoncarry out operations havingusingattached to be getting dressed.单元语法单元语法The futu
17、re continuous第第1919讲讲 基础梳理基础梳理第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 单词点睛1 1alternativealternativeadj.(available in place of sth.else;other)替换替换的;供选择的的;供选择的n.(sth.you can choose to do or use instead of sth.else)可供选择的事物可供选择的事物(1)alternatively adv.二者择一地二者择一地(2)have no alternative/choice but to do 别无选择只能别无选择只能alternative w
18、ays 可供选择的方法可供选择的方法【易混辨析易混辨析】alternative和和 choice(1)alternative意为意为“取舍,抉择取舍,抉择”,一般指从两者中选择一个,一般指从两者中选择一个,只限办法、打算,而不能指具体的事物。只限办法、打算,而不能指具体的事物。(2)choice意为意为“选择选择”,强调自由的选择,不管选择方式及对,强调自由的选择,不管选择方式及对象的多少。象的多少。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【情景记忆情景记忆】第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)Do you have _ to t
19、he problem?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题?你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题?(2)We _ Gibson.我们别无他法,只能辞退了吉布森。我们别无他法,只能辞退了吉布森。(3)What influenced you most in your _ of career?在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么?在你选择职业时对你影响最大的是什么?第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 an alternative solution had no alternative/choice but to fire choice2单项填空单项填空If you dont like the school lun
20、ch,you have the _ of bringing your own.A.choice B.alternative C.right D.preparation 【解析解析】B句意为:要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐,可句意为:要是你不喜欢学校准备的午餐,可以自己带饭。以自己带饭。alternative可供选择的事物,可供选择的事物,have the alternative of强调强调“有另外一种选择有另外一种选择”。choice表示表示“选选择择”不用于这个搭配,而且不用于这个搭配,而且“可以有多个选择可以有多个选择”。right表表示示“权利权利”可以用于可以用于have the rig
21、ht to do sth.有权利做某事。有权利做某事。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 2 2loadloadn(a large quantity of sth.that is carried by a vehicle,person,etc.)负荷;重担;装载量负荷;重担;装载量v.(to put a large quantity of sth.into a vehicle or container)装装(载载);使担负;使担负(1)be/take a load off sb.s mind心上的石头落地,心上的石头落地,使使如释重负如释重负 (2)loadinto 把把装进装进loadwit
22、h 给给装上装上/加上加上be loaded with 装载有,负担有装载有,负担有第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】(1)The good news has taken _.听了这条好消息我就放心了。听了这条好消息我就放心了。(2)The dockers are _ coal.码头工人正把煤装上船。码头工人正把煤装上船。(3)He went home _ honours.他载誉回乡。他载誉回乡。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 a load off my mindloading the ship with loaded with 3 3chargechargev.(t
23、o ask sb.for a particular amount of money for sth.you are selling)收费;充电;指控,指责收费;充电;指控,指责n.(the amount of money you have to pay for goods or services)收费,要价;收费,要价;指控;掌管指控;掌管(1)take charge of负责,掌管负责,掌管(动作动作)in charge of 负责,掌管负责,掌管(状态状态)in/under the charge of 由由负责负责(2)free of charge(for free)免费免费the cha
24、rge for sth.某物的收费某物的收费charge sb._ sth.为某物向某人收费为某物向某人收费(3)charge sb._ sth.因某事控告某人因某事控告某人第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 forwith【易混辨析易混辨析】charge,price和和cost这三个单词虽然都与这三个单词虽然都与“价钱,价格价钱,价格”有关,但三者的真正含义有关,但三者的真正含义和用途是不一样的,区别如下:和用途是不一样的,区别如下:(1)charge一般是卖者或提供服务者索要的一般是卖者或提供服务者索要的“费用费用”。如:。如:All goods are delivered free of
25、 charge.(2)price一般指商品的售价,有时是泛指一般指商品的售价,有时是泛指“物价物价”。如:。如:What is the price of this table?Prices in this country are very high.(3)cost则指生产某东西的成本,或者某服务或活动所花的费用。则指生产某东西的成本,或者某服务或活动所花的费用。如:如:the cost of production 第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】1.根据语境选择根据语境选择charge,price或或cost的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)We were shocke
26、d by the _ of a cup of coffee in London.(2)Whats the _ for your delivery?(3)The shop was not making enough money to cover its _.第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 pricechargecosts2.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)As long as youve paid in advance we wont _ delivery.只要你预先付款,只要你预先付款,我们就不收你送货费。我们就不收你送货费。(2)These patients are _ D
27、r.Wilson.这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。这些病人是威尔逊医生负责治疗的。(3)Tom _ the government after the military took over in 1975.1975年军事政变后汤姆掌管了政府。年军事政变后汤姆掌管了政府。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 charge you for in/under the charge of took charge of 4 4attachattachv(fasten or connect one object to another)将某将某物系在、缚在或附在物系在、缚在或附在(另一物另一物)上上(1)att
28、achto把把连连/拴拴/装装/贴在贴在上面上面be attached to sth./sb.被装被装/绑绑/固定固定/粘在粘在上;喜欢,依恋上;喜欢,依恋(某人某人)(2)attach importance/significance to 重视,认为重视,认为很重要很重要第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 【活学活用活学活用】(1)_ your application form.请在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。请在求职表上贴一张最近的照片。(2)She _ regular exercise.她认为定期锻炼很重要。她认为定期锻炼很重要。第第1919讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛 Attach a rec
29、ent photo to attaches great importance to 1 1run outrun out (of a supply of sth.)be used up,finished or exhausted(供应品供应品)用完,用完,耗尽耗尽run out of sth.run out of sth.(of a person)use up or finish(a supply of sth.)(指人指人)用完,用完,耗尽耗尽(供应品供应品)(1)use _ 用完;耗尽用完;耗尽give _ 分发,发布,公布;被用完,耗尽分发,发布,公布;被用完,耗尽(2)run _ 撞上,
30、偶然遇到;遭遇,陷入撞上,偶然遇到;遭遇,陷入run _ 偶然遇见偶然遇见(或看到或看到)第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 短语储存upoutintoacross【易错警示易错警示】run out是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等是不及物动词短语,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。无生命的名词。run out of则是及物动词短语,主语是人,后接则是及物动词短语,主语是人,后接宾语。宾语。use up是及物动词短语,相当于是及物动词短语,相当于run out of;而;而give out 是不及物动词短语,表示是不及物动词短语,表示“(某物某物)用完了,没有了用完了,
31、没有了”,无被动,无被动语态。语态。第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用活学活用】1根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子(1)We _ petrol.我们的汽油快用光了。我们的汽油快用光了。(2)The project is _ financial difficulties.这一项目遇到了财务困难。这一项目遇到了财务困难。第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 are running out of/using up running into 2单项填空单项填空It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel _ by 204
32、5.A.have been run outB.are going to be run outC.will have run outD.have run out【解析解析】C考查动词的时态和语态。考查动词的时态和语态。run out是不及物动是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,通常以物作主语。再结合后面的时词短语,无被动语态,通常以物作主语。再结合后面的时间状语间状语by 2045可知应该用将来完成时,由此可以判断答案可知应该用将来完成时,由此可以判断答案为为C。第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 2 2rely on/uponrely on/upon(to trust or depend on)依靠
33、,信赖,指望依靠,信赖,指望 sb.to do sth.(1)rely on 指望或依赖某人做某事指望或依赖某人做某事 sb.(s)doing sth.rely on sb./sth.for sth.依靠依靠获得获得 rely on it that 指望指望相信相信(2)count on 依靠,信赖,指望依靠,信赖,指望(3)depend on 依靠,信赖;取决于依靠,信赖;取决于【温馨提示温馨提示】rely on后面用后面用that从句作宾语时,中间需要加形式宾语从句作宾语时,中间需要加形式宾语it。如:。如:You can rely on it that it will rain this
34、 weekend.你放心好了,你放心好了,本周末一定下雨。本周末一定下雨。第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用活学活用】(1)You may _.你可以依靠我来帮助你的。你可以依靠我来帮助你的。(2)Many people now _ news.现在很多人依赖互联网获得新闻。现在很多人依赖互联网获得新闻。(3)How much is produced _ how hard we work.产量产量的大小在于我们努力的程度。的大小在于我们努力的程度。第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 rely/depend/count on me to help yourely on the Inte
35、rnet for depends on 3 3look outlook out(for sb./sth.)(be careful;watch out)当心,当心,注意;注意;look sth.outlook sth.out(search for sth.and find it)查出,找出查出,找出第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 (1)watch out(for)当心;小心;提防当心;小心;提防 take care 当心;小心当心;小心 be careful 当心;小心当心;小心(2)look after 照顾;照看照顾;照看look _ 调查;审查调查;审查look down on/upo
36、n 轻视;看不起轻视;看不起look forward to 盼望;期待盼望;期待look over 查看;查看;(仔细仔细)检查检查look through 检查;浏览检查;浏览look up 抬头向上看;查找,查阅抬头向上看;查找,查阅第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 into【活学活用活学活用】用用look短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1)_!Theres danger ahead!(2)A working party has been set up to _ the problem.(3)If you want to know how a word is used,_ it _
37、 in the dictionary.(4)Dont _ people whove never been to university.(5)She likes _ newspapers at breakfast.第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 Look outlook into look up look down on/upon looking through 4 4carry outcarry out(to do sth.that you have said you will do or that sb.has asked you to do)履行,履行,实行,执行实行,执行perfor
38、m or conduct(an experiment,etc.)进行进行(实验等实验等)carry on(with sth./doing sth.)继续继续(做某事做某事)carry on sth.进行某事,开展某事进行某事,开展某事be/get carried away 失去自制力,忘乎所以失去自制力,忘乎所以第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 【活学活用活学活用】用用carry短语的适当形式填空短语的适当形式填空(1)There is a shortage of people to _ research.(2)Will the government _ its promise to ref
39、orm the law?(3)Sorry,I interrupted you.Please _.(4)It was so noisy that it was hard to _ a conversation.(5)I just got _ because it was such fun.第第1919讲讲 短语储存短语储存 carry out carry out carry oncarry on carried away Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活,没时间为未来担忧!我现在忙于享受生活,
40、没时间为未来担忧!【句式点拨句式点拨】tooto太太以至于不能以至于不能【温馨提示温馨提示】tooto在下列情况下表示肯定含义:在下列情况下表示肯定含义:(1)当当too后是后是glad,pleased,happy,delighted,satisfied,ready,willing,eager,anxious等形容词时。如:等形容词时。如:They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开。他们急于离开。第第1919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 句型透视He is always too ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。他总是乐于助人。与这些词连用时,与
41、这些词连用时,too前还常加上前还常加上only,all,but,just,simply等副词,意思不变,因为这些词加等副词,意思不变,因为这些词加 上上too后与后与very同同义。如:义。如:Im only too glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。见到你非常高兴。They are but too pleased to hear the news.他们听到这则消息,非常高兴。他们听到这则消息,非常高兴。(2)与与cannot连用时。连用时。You cannot be too careful(You can never be careful enough)to do your
42、homework.你做作业越仔细越好你做作业越仔细越好(无论怎样仔细也不过分无论怎样仔细也不过分)。第第1919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 【活学活用活学活用】同义句转换同义句转换(1)The room is so small that five people cant live in.The room is _ five people _.(2)The box is too heavy for me to carry.This is _ box for me to carry.(3)I am very pleased to help you.I am only _ to help you.第第1
43、919讲讲 句型透视句型透视 too small for to live intoo heavy a too pleased 第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 跟踪训练.单词拼写单词拼写1.Childhood experiences often play a big part in _ ones character.2He was _ (解雇解雇)on the spot.3They _ (改变改变)the talk to a more interesting subject.4Bankers are cautiously _ (乐观的乐观的)about the countrys econom
44、ic future.5It is impossible to p_ what will happen.shapingfiredswitchedoptimisticredict.选词填空选词填空run out,for a start,carry out,for sure,be attached to1.I think he lives there but I couldnt say _.2.Our salt _.You should buy some.3.I dont want to see him in my house._,he is too noisy.4.This middle scho
45、ol _ a teachers college.5.A survey is now _ nationwide.第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 for sureis running out/has run outFor a startis attached to being carried out.单项填空单项填空12010浙江卷浙江卷 The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise,if _ regularly,can improve our health.Abeing carried out Bcarrying outCcarri
46、ed out Dto carry out【解析解析】C本题考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词。exercise和和carry out逻逻辑上构成了被动关系,且此处是省略,故用过去分词。辑上构成了被动关系,且此处是省略,故用过去分词。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 22010江西卷江西卷 Parents _ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.Aattach Bpay Clink DApply【解析解析】A本题考查动词辨析。本题考查动词辨
47、析。attach importance to是固是固定搭配,表示定搭配,表示“重视;看重重视;看重”。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 3As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy,such as sunlight,wind and water for power and fuel.Aprimary BalternativeCinstant DUnique【解析解析】B本题考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来本题考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来
48、越少,人们只好使用一些其他可替代这些燃料的东西。越少,人们只好使用一些其他可替代这些燃料的东西。alternative 有有“可选择的,可替代的可选择的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。之意,符合句意。primary首要的,初期的;首要的,初期的;instant立即的,迅速的;立即的,迅速的;unique独特的。独特的。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 4Wait a minute.Ill _ a good book for you to read on the journey.Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook out【解析解析】D本题考查动词短语辨析。本
49、题考查动词短语辨析。look around环顾;环顾;look into调查;调查;look up抬头看,查阅;抬头看,查阅;look out查找,找出。查找,找出。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 5Do you think we should accept that offer?Yes,we should,for we _ such bad luck up till now,and time _ out.Ahave had;is running Bhad;is runningChave;has been run Dhave had;has been run【解析解析】A本题考查动词的时态
50、和语态。前面有现在完本题考查动词的时态和语态。前面有现在完成时的时间状语成时的时间状语up till now,故第一空用现在完成时;后面,故第一空用现在完成时;后面指时间快用光了,用进行时表示将来时。指时间快用光了,用进行时表示将来时。第第1919讲讲 跟踪训练跟踪训练 6When we will hold the flower show in the park mainly _ the weather recently.Alies on Bputs onCrelies on Ddepends on【解析解析】D本题考查动词短语辨析。本题考查动词短语辨析。depend on表示表示“依依靠,依