《英语语言文化赏析课件1教学文案.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语语言文化赏析课件1教学文案.ppt（34页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、英语语言文化赏析课件1叹香菱根并荷花一茎香，平生遭际实堪伤；根并荷花一茎香，平生遭际实堪伤；自从两地生孤木，致使香魂返故乡。自从两地生孤木，致使香魂返故乡。唐多令.吴文英唐多令唐多令.吴文英吴文英何处合成愁？离人心上秋。纵芭蕉不雨也何处合成愁？离人心上秋。纵芭蕉不雨也飕飕。都道晚凉天气好，有明月，怕登楼。飕飕。都道晚凉天气好，有明月，怕登楼。年事梦中休，花空烟水流。有燕辞归、年事梦中休，花空烟水流。有燕辞归、客尚淹流。垂柳不萦裙带住，漫长是，系客尚淹流。垂柳不萦裙带住，漫长是，系行舟。行舟。Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearni
2、ng English Is Fun From Structure From intonation From MeaningLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is Fun1.1.英语有形态变化英语有形态变化英语有形态变化英语有形态变化,汉语没有严格意义的形态变化汉语没有严格意义的形态变化汉语没有严格意义的形态变化汉语没有严格意义的形态变化.English:English:gender,number,case,tense,voice,gender,number,case,tense,voice,mood,d
3、egree of comparison,person and parts mood,degree of comparison,person and parts of speech.of speech.汉语汉语汉语汉语:数量助词数量助词数量助词数量助词,动态助词动态助词动态助词动态助词,结构助词结构助词结构助词结构助词 我给了他一本书我给了他一本书我给了他一本书我给了他一本书.他给了我两本书他给了我两本书他给了我两本书他给了我两本书.他爸爸常常给他一些书他爸爸常常给他一些书他爸爸常常给他一些书他爸爸常常给他一些书.I gave him a book.I gave him a book.I gav
4、e him a book.I gave him a book.He has given me two books.He has given me two books.He has given me two books.He has given me two books.His father often gives him His father often gives him His father often gives him His father often gives him books.books.books.books.Learning English Is FunLearning E
5、nglish Is FunLearning English Is Fun2.2.英语经常使用定冠词和不定冠词英语经常使用定冠词和不定冠词英语经常使用定冠词和不定冠词英语经常使用定冠词和不定冠词.out of questionout of questionout of questionout of questionout of out of out of out of thethethethe question question question questiontake a chairtake a chairtake a chairtake a chairtake take take take
6、 thethethethe chair chair chair chaira a a a hundred and one hundred and one hundred and one hundred and oneoneoneoneone hundred and one hundred and one hundred and one hundred and oneShe was with She was with She was with She was with a a a a child.child.child.child.She was with child.She was with
7、child.She was with child.She was with child.They are students of our school.They are students of our school.They are students of our school.They are students of our school.They are They are They are They are thethethethe students of our school.students of our school.students of our school.students o
8、f our school.I have lived here for more than I have lived here for more than I have lived here for more than I have lived here for more than a a a a year.year.year.year.I have lived here fore more than I have lived here fore more than I have lived here fore more than I have lived here fore more than
9、 oneoneoneone year.year.year.year.Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is Fun2.2.汉语有丰富多彩的助词汉语有丰富多彩的助词汉语有丰富多彩的助词汉语有丰富多彩的助词.吧吧吧吧今天不会下雨吧今天不会下雨吧今天不会下雨吧今天不会下雨吧?你好好想想吧你好好想想吧你好好想想吧你好好想想吧!明天就明天吧明天就明天吧明天就明天吧明天就明天吧.咱们走吧咱们走吧咱们走吧咱们走吧?打吧打吧打吧打吧,打不下去打不下去打不下去打不下去;跑吧跑吧跑吧跑吧,跑不了跑不了跑不了跑不了,敌人只好
10、投降敌人只好投降敌人只好投降敌人只好投降.It isnt going to rain today,is it?It isnt going to rain today,is it?It isnt going to rain today,is it?It isnt going to rain today,is it?Just think it over.Just think it over.Just think it over.Just think it over.All right,lets make it tomorrow.All right,lets make it tomorrow.All
11、 right,lets make it tomorrow.All right,lets make it tomorrow.Shall we go?Shall we go?Shall we go?Shall we go?Unable to fight on or to escape,the enemy were Unable to fight on or to escape,the enemy were Unable to fight on or to escape,the enemy were Unable to fight on or to escape,the enemy were for
12、ced to surrender.forced to surrender.forced to surrender.forced to surrender.Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is Fun3.3.英语常用介词英语常用介词英语常用介词英语常用介词,汉语则少用介词汉语则少用介词汉语则少用介词汉语则少用介词.What is he What is he atat?John voted John voted withwith the Tories.the Tories.He is a man He i
13、s a man aboveabove vulgar interests.vulgar interests.It looks as if we are It looks as if we are in forin for a storm.a storm.If If a a man man couldnt couldnt walk walk into into a a room room and and tell tell who who was was forfor him him and and who who was was againstagainst him,him,then then
14、he he wasnt much wasnt much ofof a politician a politician.他正在干什么他正在干什么他正在干什么他正在干什么?John John John John 投票支持保守党投票支持保守党投票支持保守党投票支持保守党.他是一个脱离了低级趣味的人他是一个脱离了低级趣味的人他是一个脱离了低级趣味的人他是一个脱离了低级趣味的人.看来我们免不了要碰上一场暴风雨了看来我们免不了要碰上一场暴风雨了看来我们免不了要碰上一场暴风雨了看来我们免不了要碰上一场暴风雨了.要是一个人不能一上任就看出谁支持他要是一个人不能一上任就看出谁支持他要是一个人不能一上任就看出谁支
15、持他要是一个人不能一上任就看出谁支持他,谁反对他谁反对他谁反对他谁反对他,那他就不配搞政治那他就不配搞政治那他就不配搞政治那他就不配搞政治Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunYou may You may You may You may not go.not go.not go.not go.You You You You may not go.may not go.may not go.may not go.You said he would COME.You said he would C
16、OME.You said he would COME.You said he would COME.YOU said he would come.YOU said he would come.YOU said he would come.YOU said he would come.You said HE would come.You said HE would come.You said HE would come.You said HE would come.You SAID he would come.You SAID he would come.You SAID he would co
17、me.You SAID he would come.You SAID he would COME.You SAID he would COME.You SAID he would COME.You SAID he would COME.1.1.英语是语调语言英语是语调语言英语是语调语言英语是语调语言,语音表意手段主要是语调和重音语音表意手段主要是语调和重音语音表意手段主要是语调和重音语音表意手段主要是语调和重音.你不可以去你不可以去你不可以去你不可以去.你可以不去你可以不去你可以不去你可以不去.Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLear
18、ning English Is Fun 我的衣服我的姨夫我的衣服我的姨夫我的衣服我的姨夫我的衣服我的姨夫 我爱马我挨骂我爱马我挨骂我爱马我挨骂我爱马我挨骂 我叫他去。我叫他去。我叫他去。我叫他去。我想起来了。我想起来了。我想起来了。我想起来了。Ill ask him to go.Ill ask him to go.Ill ask him to go.Ill ask him to go.Ill go and call him.Ill go and call him.Ill go and call him.Ill go and call him.Ill get up.Ill get up.Ill
19、get up.Ill get up.Ive thought it out.Ive thought it out.Ive thought it out.Ive thought it out.2.2.汉语是声调语言汉语是声调语言汉语是声调语言汉语是声调语言,语音表意手段主要是声调语音表意手段主要是声调语音表意手段主要是声调语音表意手段主要是声调.Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is Fun3.3.汉语注重音节均匀，成双成对汉语注重音节均匀，成双成对汉语注重音节均匀，成双成对汉语注重音节均匀，成双成对:对偶
20、对偶对偶对偶,排比排比排比排比,反复反复反复反复,叠音叠音叠音叠音行行过太行行行过太行行行过太行行行过太行,迢迢赴延安迢迢赴延安迢迢赴延安迢迢赴延安.细细问故旧细细问故旧细细问故旧细细问故旧,星星数鬓斑星星数鬓斑星星数鬓斑星星数鬓斑.-陈毅陈毅陈毅陈毅On and on past Taihang we walkOn and on past Taihang we walkBy and by to Yanan we make our wayBy and by to Yanan we make our wayAgain and again with old friends we talk,Again
21、 and again with old friends we talk,One by one we count our hairs grey.One by one we count our hairs grey.-许渊冲许渊冲许渊冲许渊冲Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunTranslation exercisesTranslation exercisesTranslation exercisesTranslation exercisesIt It was was a a day day as
22、 as fresh fresh as as grass grass growing growing up up and and clouds clouds going going over over and and butterflies butterflies coming coming down.down.It It was was a a day day compounded compounded from from silences silences of of bee bee and and flower flower and and ocean ocean and and land
23、,land,which which were were not not silences silences at at all,all,but but motions,motions,stirs,stirs,flutters,flutters,risings,risings,fallings,each in its own time and matchless rhythm.fallings,each in its own time and matchless rhythm.Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning Engli
24、sh Is Funimplicitimplicitimplicitimplicitflexible flexible flexible flexible overalloveralloveralloverallconciseconciseconciseconciseexplicitexplicitexplicitexplicitrigidrigidrigidrigidindividualindividualindividualindividualelaborateelaborateelaborateelaborate3.Chinese has an _ perspective while 3.
25、Chinese has an _ perspective while English has an _ viewpoint.English has an _ viewpoint.1.Chinese grammar is _ while English 1.Chinese grammar is _ while English grammar is _.grammar is _.overallindividualindividualflexiblerigidrigid2.Chinese language is _ and_ while 2.Chinese language is _ and_ wh
26、ile English language is _ and _.English language is _ and _.implicitconciseconciseexplicitexplicitelaborateelaborateLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is Fun1.1.汉语是意合汉语是意合汉语是意合汉语是意合,以神统形以神统形以神统形以神统形,注重逻辑注重逻辑注重逻辑注重逻辑,隐形连贯隐形连贯隐形连贯隐形连贯.人不犯我人不犯我人不犯我人不犯我,我不犯人我不犯人我不犯人我不犯人。人到事中迷
27、人到事中迷人到事中迷人到事中迷,就怕没人提就怕没人提就怕没人提就怕没人提.We will not attack We will not attack unlessunless we are attacked.we are attacked.WhenWhen a man is lost in a labyrinth a man is lost in a labyrinth,what,what he needs he needs badly is a hint.badly is a hint.There There is is no no difference difference but but
28、 difference difference of of degrees degrees between between different different degrees degrees of of difference difference and and no no difference.difference.实为五十步笑百步是也实为五十步笑百步是也实为五十步笑百步是也实为五十步笑百步是也.Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is Fun去了也白去。去了也白去。去了也白去。去了也白去。无事不登三
29、宝殿。无事不登三宝殿。无事不登三宝殿。无事不登三宝殿。喝水不忘掘井人喝水不忘掘井人喝水不忘掘井人喝水不忘掘井人他一家子在这儿他一家子在这儿他一家子在这儿他一家子在这儿,他的房子、地在这儿，他跑？跑了和尚跑不了庙！他的房子、地在这儿，他跑？跑了和尚跑不了庙！他的房子、地在这儿，他跑？跑了和尚跑不了庙！他的房子、地在这儿，他跑？跑了和尚跑不了庙！.Even Even Even Even ifififif youyouyouyou go there go there go there go there itititit wouldnt do any good.wouldnt do any good.
30、wouldnt do any good.wouldnt do any good.I I I I wouldnt come to wouldnt come to wouldnt come to wouldnt come to youyouyouyou if Iif Iif Iif I hadnt something to ask of hadnt something to ask of hadnt something to ask of hadnt something to ask of youyouyouyou.When youWhen youWhen youWhen you drink wa
31、ter,think of drink water,think of drink water,think of drink water,think of thosethosethosethose whowhowhowho dug the well.dug the well.dug the well.dug the well.Escape?Escape?Escape?Escape?ButButButBut his home and property cant escape.The his home and property cant escape.The his home and property
32、 cant escape.The his home and property cant escape.The monk may run away,monk may run away,monk may run away,monk may run away,butbutbutbut the temple cant run with the temple cant run with the temple cant run with the temple cant run with himhimhimhim!”!”!”!”2.2.英语是形合语言英语是形合语言英语是形合语言英语是形合语言,必须使用关联词
33、必须使用关联词必须使用关联词必须使用关联词,以形式连接词语句以形式连接词语句以形式连接词语句以形式连接词语句Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunMan proposes,God disposes.Man proposes,God disposes.No discord,no concord.No discord,no concord.The enemy advances,we retreat;the The enemy advances,we retreat;the enemy camps w
34、e harass;the enemy tires,enemy camps we harass;the enemy tires,we attack;the enemy retreats,we pursue.we attack;the enemy retreats,we pursue.2.2.英语是形合语言英语是形合语言英语是形合语言英语是形合语言,必须使用关联词必须使用关联词必须使用关联词必须使用关联词,以形式连接词语句以形式连接词语句以形式连接词语句以形式连接词语句Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is
35、 Fun英语英语英语英语:重理性、重分析、重个体、严谨重理性、重分析、重个体、严谨重理性、重分析、重个体、严谨重理性、重分析、重个体、严谨汉语汉语汉语汉语:重感性、重悟性、重整体、含蓄重感性、重悟性、重整体、含蓄重感性、重悟性、重整体、含蓄重感性、重悟性、重整体、含蓄 门吱呀一声开了门吱呀一声开了门吱呀一声开了门吱呀一声开了,进来一个人进来一个人进来一个人进来一个人.人生来平等。人生来平等。人生来平等。人生来平等。做人难，做女人难，做名女人更难。做人难，做女人难，做名女人更难。做人难，做女人难，做名女人更难。做人难，做女人难，做名女人更难。请你画一个大树，树根、树干、树枝、树丫、树叶都必须画全
36、。请你画一个大树，树根、树干、树枝、树丫、树叶都必须画全。请你画一个大树，树根、树干、树枝、树丫、树叶都必须画全。请你画一个大树，树根、树干、树枝、树丫、树叶都必须画全。The door squeaks open and in comes a person.The door squeaks open and in comes a person.The door squeaks open and in comes a person.The door squeaks open and in comes a person.All men are created equal.All men are c
37、reated equal.All men are created equal.All men are created equal.It is difficult for everyone to live in this world,esp.It is difficult for everyone to live in this world,esp.It is difficult for everyone to live in this world,esp.It is difficult for everyone to live in this world,esp.a famous woman.
38、a famous woman.a famous woman.a famous woman.Please draw a complete tree,roots and all.(with its Please draw a complete tree,roots and all.(with its Please draw a complete tree,roots and all.(with its Please draw a complete tree,roots and all.(with its roots,trunks,branches,twigs,leaves)roots,trunks
39、,branches,twigs,leaves)roots,trunks,branches,twigs,leaves)roots,trunks,branches,twigs,leaves)when when those those above above behave behave unworthily,unworthily,those those below below will do the same.will do the same.Until all is over,ambition never dies.Until all is over,ambition never dies.无官一
40、身轻无官一身轻无官一身轻无官一身轻多多多多一一一一点点点点困困困困难难难难怕怕怕怕什什什什么么么么？封封封封锁锁锁锁吧吧吧吧，封封封封锁锁锁锁十十十十年年年年八八八八年年年年，中中中中国国国国的的的的一一一一切问题就解决了。切问题就解决了。切问题就解决了。切问题就解决了。上梁不正下梁歪。上梁不正下梁歪。上梁不正下梁歪。上梁不正下梁歪。不到黄河心不死。不到黄河心不死。不到黄河心不死。不到黄河心不死。OneOneOneOne whowhowhowho has no official duties has a light heart.has no official duties has a ligh
41、t heart.has no official duties has a light heart.has no official duties has a light heart.What matters if What matters if What matters if What matters if we we we we have to face some difficulties?have to face some difficulties?have to face some difficulties?have to face some difficulties?Let Let Le
42、t Let themthemthemthem blockade blockade blockade blockade usususus!Let!Let!Let!Let themthemthemthem !By that time,!By that time,!By that time,!By that time,all of all of all of all of chinaschinaschinaschinas problemsproblemsproblemsproblems willwillwillwill bebebebe solved.solved.solved.solved.Lea
43、rning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunDiscussion:Based on the differences between Discussion:Based on the differences between Chinese and English,what techniques do we Chinese and English,what techniques
44、 do we often use in E-C or C-E translation?often use in E-C or C-E translation?1.1.1.1.英译汉往往要破句重组。英译汉往往要破句重组。英译汉往往要破句重组。英译汉往往要破句重组。2.2.2.2.英语用指物主语的句子，汉译改用指人主语。英语用指物主语的句子，汉译改用指人主语。英语用指物主语的句子，汉译改用指人主语。英语用指物主语的句子，汉译改用指人主语。3.3.3.3.汉译要用实词代替英语原句中的虚词（介词等）。汉译要用实词代替英语原句中的虚词（介词等）。汉译要用实词代替英语原句中的虚词（介词等）。汉译要用实词代
45、替英语原句中的虚词（介词等）。Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunTranslation Exercise:Translation Exercise:In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all In the doorway lay at least twelve umbrellas of all sizes and colors.sizes and colors.Can you answer a question which I wa
46、nt to ask and Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?which is puzzling me?A strange peace came over her when she was A strange peace came over her when she was alone.alone.Fears began to take entire possession of himFears began to take entire possession of him.一看到那棵树，
47、我便想起了童年的情景。一看到那棵树，我便想起了童年的情景。一看到那棵树，我便想起了童年的情景。一看到那棵树，我便想起了童年的情景。18401840年至年至年至年至18801880这四十年中，近一千万移民移居美国。这四十年中，近一千万移民移居美国。这四十年中，近一千万移民移居美国。这四十年中，近一千万移民移居美国。Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is Fun长夜横枕意心歪，长夜横枕意心歪，长夜横枕意心歪，长夜横枕意心歪，斜月三更门半开，斜月三更门半开，斜月三更门半开，斜月三更门半开，短命到今无口信，短命
48、到今无口信，短命到今无口信，短命到今无口信，肝肠望断没人来。肝肠望断没人来。肝肠望断没人来。肝肠望断没人来。40-LOVE40-LOVERoger McGough(1937-)Roger McGough(1937-)middlecoupleten-whengameandgothewillbetweenagedplayingnistheendstheyhomenetstillbe-themLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is Fun40-LOVE40-LOVERoger McGough(1937-)Ro
49、ger McGough(1937-)中夫打球赛束家球仍隔中年妇网比结回后网将在间Learning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is Funl(al(ale leaf affa fall lls)s)oneonel linessinessLearning English Is FunLearning English Is FunLearning English Is Funl(al
50、(al(al(ale le le leaf afaf affa fafa fall ll ll lls)s)s)s)oneoneoneonel l l linessinessinessiness-e.e.cummings-e.e.cummings-e.e.cummings-e.e.cummingsLoneliness(a leaf falls)Loneliness(a leaf falls)Loneliness(a leaf falls)Loneliness(a leaf falls)一叶飘零一叶飘零孑然一生孑然一生孑（一孑（一孑（一孑（一 口口口口 十十十十 票票票票 风风风风 雨雨雨雨 令