孔子与孔子思想-英文文档.ppt

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1、Confucius&Confucianism SummerSummer孔子Watch a short videoWhat can you seesee in this short video?During During the the short short video:video:InspirationInheritanceLoveProprietyNeighbourlyConfucius ContentsThe brief introduction of Confucius lifeThe brief introduction of Confucius lifeThe main theor

2、y about ConfucianismThe main theory about ConfucianismConfucianism impact on Korean Confucianism impact on Korean cultrue and societycultrue and society1234Confucianism in Korean modern lifeConfucianism in Korean modern lifeConfucius lifeConfuciusConfucius Confucius(551479 BC)was a Confucius(551479

3、BC)was a Chinese teacher,editor,politician,and Chinese teacher,editor,politician,and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history.period of Chinese history.“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。”3 years old:Father died,lived in a poor fa

4、mily3 years old:Father died,lived in a poor familyConfuciusConfucius15 years old:Started to focus on study,worked as warehouse keeper15 years old:Started to focus on study,worked as warehouse keeper19 years old:19 years old:Got marriedGot married30 years old:30 years old:The first person to found pr

5、ivate tuition in ChinaThe first person to found private tuition in ChinaThe philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality,correctness of social relationships,justice and sincerity.ConfuciusConfucius35 years old:35 years old:Left his country LU,Left his country LU,went and sou

6、ght refuge with QI,went and sought refuge with QI,went back to LU.went back to LU.55 years old:55 years old:Left his country LU again,Left his country LU again,started to travel through all the kingdoms with his students started to travel through all the kingdoms with his students ConfuciusConfucius

7、Old age:Collated famous ancient books:Old age:Collated famous ancient books:、chunqiu73 years old:73 years old:Died of illnessDied of illnessAfter he died:After he died:ConfucianismRituals&musicRituals&musicModerationModerationBenevolenceBenevolenceConfucianismConfucianism礼乐制度中庸思想仁Confucianism&KoreaK

8、oreaKoreaSpread into KoreaSpread into Korea1 1At the end of the first century B.C.Developed in KoreaDeveloped in Korea2 2SungkyunkwanJeong Mong-juJeong Mong-juJeong Do-jeonJeong Do-jeon Have a great effects on Koreas development-Famous for his Confucianism study-Famous for his Confucianism study Kor

9、eaKoreaHe emphasized the He emphasized the natural character natural character inside people,inside people,focused on moral focused on moral sense.sense.He thought people He thought people should focus on the should focus on the changeable changeable circumstances,circumstances,and use it to temper

10、our and use it to temper our will,meke us stronger.will,meke us stronger.Loyalty Loyalty KoreaKorea1 1 In traditional Confucianism morals,Loyalty means people have to be loyal to their emperor.But now in Korea the whole countrythe whole country replaces the old emperors.Korean have a strong national

11、 consciousness and put the national interest in the first place.Filial Piety Filial Piety KoreaKorea2 2 Filial Piety is very important to Korean.They take this kind of education when they are children.Because in Confucianism,filial piety is the most basic ability that people must have.And there are

12、three kinds of Filial pieties in Korea:Every men have responsibility to carry on the family linefamily line;Everyone have to serve their parentsparents and make sure that parents spend their remaining years in comfort;Everyone have to worship ancestorsancestors.Propriety Propriety KoreaKorea3 3 Kore

13、an think highly of Proprity.Its already been the part of their lives.The basic manner like greeting and bow we can find it everywhere.Modern Life18KoreaKoreaConfucianism has important significance on the construction of modern world of moralConfucianism can promote the development of the modern economyConfucianism has the important significance of modern education

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