《八年级阅读细节题.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级阅读细节题.pptx（37页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Find the same A B C A B C A B C A B C_1 1.2 2.3 3._C CB BA A A B C A B C英语阅读技巧解读 细节理解题阅读题型1234猜测词意word guessing推理判断inferring主旨大意main idea细节理解details阅读题型分类20172017中考英语阅读分值分布：阅读主旨大意猜测词义推理判断A A1 (50)1 (50)4 4（46,47,48,4946,47,48,49）B B1 (55)1 (55)4 4 （51,52,53,5451,52,53,54）C C3 3 （56,58,5956,58,59）1(5
2、7)1(57)1 (60)1 (60)D D1 (65)1 (65)4 4 （61,62,63,64)61,62,63,64)E E3 (66,67,70)3 (66,67,70)68,69 68,69细节理解细节细节理解理解主旨大意主旨大意推理判断推理判断猜猜测词测词意意12%12%4%4%72%72%12%12%细节理解20172017中考阅读分值分布学习目标一、了解细节理解题及其分类。二、掌握细节理解题解题策略。能在文章中直接或间接地找到与答案相关信息的题目。一、什么是细节题？直接信直接信息题息题间接信间接信息题息题二、“细节题”类别 1 1、7wh+how7wh+how提问2 2、是非
3、题1 1 1 1、同义替换、同义替换2 2 2 2、词性转换、词性转换3 3 3 3、数字计算、数字计算Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His mother was a servant.And his father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people1 1.）What What was was Li Shizhens fatherLi Shizhens fath
4、er?He was?He was_._.A.a servant B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a farmerExample1:Example1:直接信息7wh+howLi Shizhen was born in 1518.His mother was a servant.And his father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw people fell ill.He decided to be a doctor like his father to help more people.2 2.）According to the
5、 passage,which is According to the passage,which is truetrue?A.Li Shizhens mother was born in 1518.B.Li Shizhens father was a servant.C.Li shizhen wanted to be a doctor.Example 2:Example 2:直接信息是非题 Hello,Im David.Last Thursday,My family and I went to Shanghai for a visit.We flew there at 8:00.We got
6、there at about 9:30.Then we went to the Disneyland.3.）How did David travel to Shanghai?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.Example 3:Example 3:间接信息同义替换Mr Brown is tall and strongMr Brown is tall and strong.He teaches English in He teaches English in our school.He is kind.And we all like him.His
7、our school.He is kind.And we all like him.His daughter,Jane,studies in our school.We are in daughter,Jane,studies in our school.We are in the class.We all glad to be with her.the class.We all glad to be with her.4 4.）Jane is a _.Jane is a _.A.A.teacherteacher.B.B.doctordoctor.C.C.studentstudent.Exam
8、ple 4:Example 4:间接信息词性转换I had the meanest(I had the meanest(最刻薄的)mother in the world.Wh)mother in the world.Whenen other kids ate candy for breakfast,I had to have porridge,other kids ate candy for breakfast,I had to have porridge,eggs or eggs or breadbread.But I wasnt alone.My sister and two.But I
9、wasnt alone.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.brothers had the same mean mother as I did.5 5.）How many children does the writers mother have?How many children does the writers mother have?A.Four.B.Two.C.Three.D.Six.Example 5:Example 5:间接信息数字计算SharingTalk about your methods
10、(方法)!三、解题策略：1）读题（题目中定关键词）2）定位（文章中找关键词）3）分析 （回选项确定答案）问题短文问题 在题目中找关键词。a、题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)Where do the Eskimo live?b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词 The boy shouted at _.c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）What happened in 2000?文章中反复出现的词不一定是关键词。1、读题 什么是关键词？2 2、定位 带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”。3 3、分析回看问题，找出
11、与定位句意思相同或表达意思相同的选项。注意:是意思相同，不是句型接近。Example:Example:原文：I often go to school on foot.I often go to school on foot.A.I seldom go to school on foot.A.I seldom go to school on foot.B.I often walk to school.B.I often walk to school.C.They often go to school on foot.C.They often go to school on foot.Li Shi
12、zhen was born in 1518.His mother was a servant.And his father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people1 1.Li Shizhens father was _.Li Shizhens father was _.A.a servant B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a farmerExamples:Example
13、s:读题定位分析 Hello,Im David.Last Thursday,My family and I went to Shanghai for a visit.We flew there at 8:00.We got there at about 9:30.Then we went to the Disneyland.2.How did David travel to Shanghai?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.Examples:Examples:读题定位分析读题定位分析三步走策略小结 Have a try to finishHave
14、 a try to finish Practice II!Practice II!20172017中考英语题 读题5151The writer bought the car The writer bought the car because he wanted to_because he wanted to_ A Aserve the public Bserve the public Btravel easily travel easily C Ctrevel trevel alone D alone Dsave moneysave money5252Why did the writer ca
15、mp in his carWhy did the writer camp in his car？_ A AHe He was short ofwas short of money money B BIt was his habitIt was his habit C CHe could have a better restHe could have a better rest D DIt would be warmIt would be warm5353The writer asked the woman forThe writer asked the woman for_ A Aa map
16、Ba map Ba thermos Ca thermos Csome hot water Dsome hot water Dbreakfastbreakfast5454How did the young man feel at lastHow did the young man feel at last？_ A AFunnyFunny B BSadSad C CDisappointedDisappointed(失望的)D DThankfuThankful l5555Whats the main idea of the textWhats the main idea of the text？_
17、A ATraveling alone is interestingTraveling alone is interesting B BSharing food is a pleasureSharing food is a pleasure C CKindness is the sunshine in life DKindness is the sunshine in life DSmile is important to everySmile is important to everyoneone20172017福建中考题 读题-定位-分析 I was traveling alone thro
18、ugh the UKTo go to places that were not easy to take public transport(交通工具)，I bought an old carI didnt have enough money to stay in the hotel，so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip (51)(51)(52)(52)5151The writer bought the car The writer bought the car because he wanted to_because he wa
19、nted to_ A A.serve the public Bserve the public Btravel easily travel easily C Ctravel travel alone D alone Dsave moneysave money5252Why did the writer camp in his carWhy did the writer camp in his car？_ A AHe He was short ofwas short of money money B BIt was his habitIt was his habit C CHe could ha
20、ve a better restHe could have a better rest D DIt would be warmIt would be warm20172017福建中考题 读题-定位-分析 One morning I woke up in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single houseThe water in my thermos（保温瓶）（保温瓶）went cold，so I knocked on the door of the houseA woman opened itI asked her fo
21、r some hot waterBut she asked me to go in and sit at the table to have breakfast with her family.Then they filled my thermos before I left I was greatly movedAnd I decided to pass the kindness onThe other day I met a young man.He was driving around to look for a parking lotHe looked sadI was glad th
22、at I was able to point one out to himHis thankful smile was the hugest reward（奖赏）（奖赏）for me(53)(53)(54)(54)5353The writer asked the woman forThe writer asked the woman for_ A Aa map Ba map Ba thermos Ca thermos Csome hot water Dsome hot water Dbreakfastbreakfast5454How did the young man feel at last
23、How did the young man feel at last？_ A AFunnyFunny B BSadSad C CDisappointedDisappointed(失望的)D DThankfuLThankfuL20172017中考英语题 分析5151The writer bought the car The writer bought the car because he wanted to_because he wanted to_ A Aserve the public Bserve the public Btravel easily travel easily C Ctre
24、vel trevel alone D alone Dsave moneysave money5252Why did the writer camp in his carWhy did the writer camp in his car？_ A AHe He was short ofwas short of money money B BIt was his habitIt was his habit C CHe could have a better restHe could have a better rest D DIt would be warmIt would be warm5353
25、The writer asked the woman forThe writer asked the woman for_ A Aa map Ba map Ba thermos Ca thermos Csome hot water Dsome hot water Dbreakfastbreakfast5454How did the young man feel at lastHow did the young man feel at last？_ A AFunnyFunny B BSadSad C CDisappointedDisappointed(失望的)D DThankfuLThankfu
26、L5555Whats the main idea of the textWhats the main idea of the text？_ A ATraveling alone is interestingTraveling alone is interesting B BSharing food is a pleasureSharing food is a pleasure C CKindness is the sunshine in life DKindness is the sunshine in life DSmile is important to everySmile is imp
27、ortant to everyoneone Teamwork:Teamwork:Task:Task:各小组根据材料(III)(III)设置一题细节题。My father is seventy-five years old this year.But he looks very My father is seventy-five years old this year.But he looks very young.He looks like a sixty-year-old man.Now he can do everything young.He looks like a sixty-yea
28、r-old man.Now he can do everything all by himself.For example,he cooks,washes clothes,does the all by himself.For example,he cooks,washes clothes,does the housework and so on.housework and so on.Every morning,my father goes out with a radio.He listens to the Every morning,my father goes out with a r
29、adio.He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan.In the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan.In the park,he talks and laughs with other old people.After coming back park,he talks and laughs with other old people.After coming back from the park,he be
30、gins to have breakfast and then he goes to the from the park,he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university(university(大学大学)for the old.He learns drawing there.In the)for the old.He learns drawing there.In the afternoon,he plays on the computer for about one or two hours.After aftern
31、oon,he plays on the computer for about one or two hours.After supper he watches TV and learns about the world.He goes to bed at supper he watches TV and learns about the world.He goes to bed at about eight oclock.He never stays up.He likes to share his ways about eight oclock.He never stays up.He li
32、kes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others.of keeping healthy with others.Are you healthy?If not,what do you learn from my fathers secret Are you healthy?If not,what do you learn from my fathers secret of keeping healthy?of keeping healthy?Teamwork:Teamwork:TeamworkTeamwork各小组展示设计的题目1 1.Th
33、e writers father will be The writers father will be _years old next year.years old next year.A A6060 B B6161 C C7575 D D76762 2.We dont know wether.We dont know wether the writers father can the writers father can _.A Aplay taijiquan Bplay taijiquan Bswim Cswim Cwash clotheswash clothes D Dcookcook3
34、 3.The writers fatherThe writers father_after breakfast.after breakfast.A Alistens to music listens to music B Bplays taijiquanplays taijiquan C Ctalks to other old peopletalks to other old peopleD Dgoes to learn drawinggoes to learn drawing4 4.Which of the following is TRUE?Which of the following i
35、s TRUE?A AThe writers father is a young man.The writers father is a young man.B BThe writers father goes to bed early.The writers father goes to bed early.C CThe writers father is a computer fan.The writers father is a computer fan.D DNo one knows why the writers father looks young.No one knows why
36、the writers father looks young.5 5.The writers father goes to The writers father goes to _ to play taijiquan.to play taijiquan.A Athe schoolthe schoolB Bthe university Cthe university Cthe park Dthe park Dthe zoothe zoo原题再现 总结归纳1、题型类别2、解题策略a.直接信息题b.间接信息题a.读题（定关键词）b.定位（找关键词）c.分析（确定答案）细节理解题Today a ,to
37、morrow a leader!Regard reading as a piece of cake!Encourage yourself to read more!Act now!Do something after reading!Enjoy your reading!Read as much as you can!readerHomeworkHomework1.Finish Practice IV and Practice III.2.和小组同学讨论更多的阅读方法。l查找细节题 (find details)(find details)l主旨大意题 （main idea)main idea)l猜测词义题 (word guessing)(word guessing)l推理判断题 (inferring)(inferring)英语阅读题型分为：