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1、Lesson 131Dont be so sure!单词学习单词学习Egypt n.埃及埃及abroad adv.国外国外worry v.担忧担忧abroad他的一生中大部分时间是在国外度过的。他的一生中大部分时间是在国外度过的。He lived abroad for much of his life.go abroad 到国外到国外 be abroad 在国外在国外travel abroad 到国外旅行到国外旅行他刚刚从国外回来。他刚刚从国外回来。He just returned from abroad.She was abroad last year.worry v.担忧；发愁担忧；发愁W
2、hats worrying you?犯什么愁呢？犯什么愁呢？妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。妈妈总是过度忧虑，而这使她疲惫。Mum always worries too much and it makes her tired.worry about 担心担心 worryto do/for sth 缠着某缠着某人做人做/某事某事别担心那件事别担心那件事Dont worry about it.v.困扰；使不安宁困扰；使不安宁She is always worrying him for presents.她总是缠着他要礼物。她总是缠着他要礼物。My wife is worrying me to bu
3、y a house.may 表示猜测经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.表示许可 You may go home now.May I leave work at 4:00 pm?2.表示可能He may not go to Spain this year.3.may have done也许曾经He may have missed his train.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.Wheres s
4、ara?she may be in her room.Im not sure.2.Where will he go?He may go to the cinema,Im not sure.3.What is he doing?He may be reading.Im not sure.4.What was he doing?He may have been reading.Im not sure.5.Why was he late?He may have been busy.Im not sure.总结：may+be/v原 may+be+v-ing may+have been+v-ing/ad
5、j/n.Where are you going to spend your holidays this year,Gary?spend v.花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等花费时间，金钱，度过时光，假日等spend.on sth spend.(in)doing sth 她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。她把大量的钱花在（买）衣服上。She spends a lost of money on clothes.我每天花我每天花1小时做体育运动。小时做体育运动。I spend one hour on sport every day.当当“度过度过“讲时句型结构为：讲时句型结构为：spend+n.(时光，
6、假日时光，假日)+地点状语地点状语我打算到悉尼度假。我打算到悉尼度假。I am going to spend my holidays in Sydney.我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。我在一个小城镇度过了我的童年。I spent my childhood in a small town.We may go abroad.may 情态动词情态动词“可能，也许，或许可能，也许，或许“明天也许会下雪。明天也许会下雪。It may snow tomorrow.如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。如果我忙的话，也许就不去了。If Im busy,I may not go.Im not sure.be sure肯
7、定肯定be sure of/about+n.对对有把握有把握他稳操胜券他稳操胜券He is sure of success.be sure that.肯定，确信肯定，确信他确信自己会成功他确信自己会成功He is sure that he will succeed.be sure to do 肯定，一定，务必肯定，一定，务必一定要在一定要在5点钟给我打电话点钟给我打电话Be sure to call me at 5 oclock.for sure 肯定的，有把握的肯定的，有把握的他们半个小时肯定会到。他们半个小时肯定会到。They will be here for sure in half a
8、n hour.make sure 查明，确定查明，确定请确定这个房子已经上锁了。请确定这个房子已经上锁了。Please make sure that the house is locked.to be sure 确定，的确，固然，后面多接确定，的确，固然，后面多接but的确，他人很不错。的确，他人很不错。To be sure,he is kind.的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士的确，父亲并不富有，但他是个绅士Father isnt rich,to be sure,but he is a gentleman.sure(口语口语)“当然可以当然可以“相当于相当于certainly我能开窗吗？当然
9、！我能开窗吗？当然！May I open the window?Sure!My wife wants to go to Egypt.Id like to go there,too.We cant make up our minds.would like to do sth 愿意做某事，想做某事愿意做某事，想做某事你想看看你的房间吗？你想看看你的房间吗？Would you like to have a look at your room?would like sth 想吃（喝，得到）某物想吃（喝，得到）某物想来杯茶吗？想来杯茶吗？Would you like a cup of tea?make
10、up ones mind 下决心，决定下决心，决定我还没打定主意。我还没打定主意。I havent make up my mind yet.Will you travel by sea or by air?选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中选择疑问句要求答话人在两个或更多人或事物中做出选择，不能用做出选择，不能用yes 或或no 作回答。作回答。你想吃香蕉还是苹果？你想吃香蕉还是苹果？Would you like some bananas or apples?我想来个苹果我想来个苹果Id like an apple.你是医生，老师还是科学家？你是医生，老师还是科学家？Are you a
11、 doctor,a teacher or a scientist?都不是，我是学生。都不是，我是学生。None of them.I am a student.We may travel by sea.Its cheaper,isnt it?你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。你是学生，不是吗？是的，我是。You are a student,arent you?Yes,I am.不，我不是。我是个牙医。不，我不是。我是个牙医。No,Im not.I am a dentist.你没结婚吧，结了吗？你没结婚吧，结了吗？You arent married,are you?Yes,I am.I married
12、 early.不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。不，我结婚了，我结婚比较早。你不会乘船去吧，会吗？你不会乘船去吧，会吗？You wont travel by sea,will you?不，我要乘船去。不，我要乘船去。Yes,Ill go by sea.It may be cheaper,but it takes a long time.take 花费，占用花费，占用It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事占用了某做某事占用了某人人时间时间做这件事用了我做这件事用了我1小时的时间。小时的时间。It took me 1 hour to do the job.我花了我花了1小
13、时来做这项工作。小时来做这项工作。I spent one hour doing the job.Im sure youll enjoy yourselves.enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得愉快玩得愉快寒假你玩得痛快吗？寒假你玩得痛快吗？Did you enjoy yourself during the winter vacation？Did you have a good time during the winter vacation？Dont be so sure.We might not go anywhere.might not 表示非常不确定表示非常
14、不确定anywhere 任何地方，副词作状语任何地方，副词作状语somewhere某地，用于肯定句某地，用于肯定句我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。我想去转转，但是因为下雨了，我哪也没去。I wanted to go somewhere,but because of the rain,I went nowhere.My wife always worries too much.Whos going to look after the dog?Whos going to look after the house?Whos going to look after the garden?We
15、have this problem every year.look after=take care of 照看，看管照看，看管too much+不可数不可数n.much too+adj.too much+water 水太多水太多 much too old 太老了太老了In the end,we stay at home and look after everything!in the end 最后，到头来，说明结果最后，到头来，说明结果finally 最后，说明次序最后，说明次序at last 最后，终于（强调久等之后的结果）最后，终于（强调久等之后的结果）at the end of 在在的尽头的尽头