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1、关于高考英语语法填空专题现在学习的是第1页，共21页v 教学目标教学目标1.掌握语法填空的基本题型和解题技巧。掌握语法填空的基本题型和解题技巧。2.提高对语言知识综合应用的能力。提高对语言知识综合应用的能力。现在学习的是第2页，共21页v具体能力要求具体能力要求:v1.词汇量词汇量v2.构词法的变化和运用构词法的变化和运用v3.较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力v4.对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力及推理能力现在学习的是第3页，共21页总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升一一.语法填空设题题型语法填空设
2、题题型动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词连词连词介词介词代词代词词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词实词实词虚词虚词现在学习的是第4页，共21页总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定二根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形词形词形词形冠词冠词冠词冠词 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词不定冠词 并列句及复合句并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语非谓语动词非谓语动词 to do,doing,done 及变形及变形谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致连词连词介词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配介词的常用用法
3、及词组搭配词性变化词性变化词汇词汇,构词法构词法谓语动词谓语动词代词代词代词代词 人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词反身代词形容词形容词形容词修饰中心名词，作表语形容词修饰中心名词，作表语副词副词副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句意副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句意现在学习的是第5页，共21页高考题型解读高考题型解读v语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察语法知识放在语篇中进行考察.v文章内容题材文章内容题材,体裁多样化体裁多样化.v一共一共10道小题道小题,每道每道
4、1.5分分.共共15分。分。v题型要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的题型要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（内容（不多于不多于3个单词个单词）或或括号内单词的正确形式。括号内单词的正确形式。现在学习的是第6页，共21页u谓语动词（时态及语态谓语动词（时态及语态,及主谓一致）及主谓一致）1.For example,I _(order)a digital camera online yesterday and saved about$50.2.It was said that the flight to New York_(cancel)due to the foggy weather
5、.3.Work hard,or you_(regret)one day.4.So far,our country_(make)great achievements in many fields.5.Doing exercise in the morning_（be）good for our health.orderedwas canceledwill regrethas madeisv语法填空语法填空单句练习单句练习现在学习的是第7页，共21页u非谓语动词（非谓语动词（to do,doing,done 及变形）及变形）1.I joined in a marathon _ (host)by th
6、e city sports club.2.On their return,the father asked his son _(explain)what he had learnt.3.He passed me and then turned back,_ (look)at me with a smile.4.I am looking forward to _ (receive)your letter.5.Although_ (face)with all kinds of difficulties,he never wanted to give up.hostedto explainlooki
7、ngreceivingfaced现在学习的是第8页，共21页l形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态1.In a few years to come,video lessons will be _(wide)used at school.2.I was deeply _ (move)by his deeds.3._ (fortunate),his parents passed away whenhe was fifteen years old.4.After that success,she became_(much)confident i
8、n life.5.To keep healthy,you should keep a _ (balance)diet.Unfortunatelywidelymovedv副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意v形容词和副词形容词和副词morev注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及比较级比较级的应用的应用balanced现在学习的是第9页，共21页构词构词(word-formation)1.The race gave a great deal of _(please).2.Hearing
9、that news,he was full of_(angry)3.Im very careful not to give out my _(person)information.4.Its normal for me to feel nervous,because the exam is of great _(important).5.He became a professor in his_(thirty)pleasureangerpersonalimportancethirties现在学习的是第10页，共21页冠词冠词(article)1.As we all know,failure i
10、s _mother of success.2.It was _hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly across _ night sky.3.It is a pity that I dont have _ good command of English.4.He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not make _ same mistake in his future life.theaathe va/an泛指；泛指；the 特指特指(语境判断语境判断)
11、va/an;the在某些短语里的固定搭配在某些短语里的固定搭配the现在学习的是第11页，共21页连词连词(conjunction)1.The little boy wouldnt leave the shop _ he bought what he wanted.2.I could have ignored him when he fell down,_ I stopped to help him.3.I like singing_ my sister likes dancing.4.Work together,_ our efforts will eventually pay off.un
12、til/tillbutwhileandv看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断现在学习的是第12页，共21页代词代词(pronoun)1._ took the baby an hour or so to calm down.2.With all _ homework finished,the children went home happily.3.He always devotes _ to the research that he likes in his spare time.4._ is impossible5.Id appreciate _ if you would
13、 give me the opportunity.It theirhimselfNothingitv人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词v代词作主语和宾语的正确形式代词作主语和宾语的正确形式vIt 做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式现在学习的是第13页，共21页介词（介词（preposition)1.Bored,Tom couldnt concentrate _what his mother was saying.2.We should adopt positive attitude_failures in
14、life.3.Thats the way _ which I have been learning English.4.The dictionary is what I want,but I dont have enough money _ me.5.Nowadays,almost everyone has realized smoking isharmful _ peoples healthonto/towardsinwithv多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配to现在学习的是第14页，共21页从句从句(clause)1.The most unusual car
15、 _ had only three wheels was a Benz.2.I was going out _ the phone rang.3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.4.I believe the truth_ our efforts will eventually pay off.5.After this experience,I find out_ life means.thatwhenthatwhatthat状语从句：从属连词的选择状语从句：从属连词的选择定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择定语从句：关系代词
16、和关系副词的选择名词性从句：引导词的选择名词性从句：引导词的选择现在学习的是第15页，共21页固定用法固定用法1.Mary was too careless _ deal with the math question correctly.2.Im afraid I have trouble _ (learn)English well.3.Some students usually lose heart and dont study as hard _ before when they fail in the examtolearningas现在学习的是第16页，共21页根据语义根据语义,确定词
17、确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意总结提升总结提升总结提升总结提升检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯现在学习的是第17页，共21页 (2016年全国卷年全国卷2)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify（识别）（识别）those of _(great)and less importan
18、ce.Then,handle the most important tasks first,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_(be)often acceptable.Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible
19、before lunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_(regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while,exercising,or doing s
20、omething you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,youll be less likely_(bring)your work home.It could be anything,gardening,cooking,music,sports but whatever it is,_(make)sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.语篇练习语篇练习greater achievem
21、entisonasstudiesregularlyato bringmake现在学习的是第18页，共21页HomeworkvReview what we have learned today.vDoing the exercises in the paper(passage 1&passage 2)现在学习的是第19页，共21页强化训练强化训练 Once there lived a rich man 61 wanted to do something for the people of his town.62 first he wanted to find out whether they d
22、eserved(值得值得)his help.In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed 63 very large stone.Then he 64 (hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?”said the old man,but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead,with some
23、difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.65 man came along and did the same thing;then another came,and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 66 .Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone,67 (say)to himself:“The night 68 (be)
24、very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 69 (strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last!70 the stone,he found a bag of money.61.who 62.But 63.a 64.hid 65.Another 66.it 67.saying 68.will be 69.strength 70.Under现在学习的是第20页，共21页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第21页，共21页