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1、关于高中英语状语从句详解现在学习的是第1页，共100页准确掌握每一个连词的含义是准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。现在学习的是第2页，共100页状语一般分为九大类状语一般分为九大类时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语 原因状语原因状语 目的状语目的状语 结果状语结果状语 条件状语条件状语 方式状语方式状语 比较状语比较状语 让步状语让步状语现在学习的是第3页，共100页什么能做状语？什么能做状语？1 副词副词2 介词短语介词短语：he traveled in Africa for six weeks.3 形容
2、词形容词:my uncle stood there,died.he finally came back,tired and cold.4 with复合结构复合结构:with a lot of work to do,I think I have no time to accompany you.5 独立主格结构独立主格结构:he lay on his bed,his hands under his head.6 非谓语动词：非谓语动词：to do doing/having done done7 状语从句状语从句 现在学习的是第4页，共100页1.时间状语从句：时间状语从句：当当时候时候:when
3、,while,as,一一就就：the moment,the minute,as soon as,immediately,directly，no soonerthan,hardlywhen每当每当：every time,each time其他其他：before,after,till,until,since,现在学习的是第5页，共100页When -当当时候时候,通常指某通常指某一特定的一特定的时间点时间点，主句与从句主句与从句的动作同时发生。的动作同时发生。When I opened the window,I saw him come up.When I have time,I will go
4、to see you.（主将从现）（主将从现）现在学习的是第6页，共100页When-正在正在的时候，突然的时候，突然。在翻译的时候，在翻译的时候，when 可以译成没可以译成没想到或突然。想到或突然。I was walking along the street,when I met him.I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.I am going to leave when the telephone rings.现在学习的是第7页，共100页When 当从句是进行时，主句是当从句是进行时，主句是一般时，往往表示不满。一般时，往
5、往表示不满。Someone knocked at the door when I was having breakfast.When I was leaving the house,the postman arrived.现在学习的是第8页，共100页When the children had gone to bed,she began toprepare her lessons.When=after现在学习的是第9页，共100页While-在在期间，往往指一期间，往往指一段时间。段时间。While we were in America,we saw him twice.While we we
6、re talking,he came in.Strike while the iron is hot.现在学习的是第10页，共100页While-表示一种不满情绪，意表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。而另一边在享受等。We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.现在学习的是第11页，共100页While I am washing
7、the floor,you can be cleaning the windows.现在学习的是第12页，共100页As-一边一边一边一边,随着随着She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older,she became more beautiful.现在学习的是第13页，共100页As-当当时，指一个动作紧时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常用接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。进行时。As I was going out,it began to rain.I saw Mary a
8、s she was going on the bus.现在学习的是第14页，共100页As he was eating his breakfast,he heard someone knock at the door.Someone patted me on the shoulder as I was standing before the shop window.现在学习的是第15页，共100页The moment-一一就就 =as soon as,immediately,-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes,I
9、 gave her the moment I saw her.现在学习的是第16页，共100页Not until-直到直到才才He didnt leave the office until he finished the work.=He left the office when he finished the work.Not until 可以和可以和 when 互换互换现在学习的是第17页，共100页Before-在在之前之前The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.Did y
10、ou work as a stewardess before you come to this company?现在学习的是第18页，共100页It was not long before I forgot it all.(It was/will be before 是常用句型是常用句型)He ran off before I could stop him.现在学习的是第19页，共100页After-在在 之后之后The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent.The plane
11、 took off after the air traffic controller gave clearance.现在学习的是第20页，共100页Since-自从自从,通常主句用通常主句用现在完成时现在完成时I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.The captain has traveled almost everywhere in the world since he became a pilot.现在学习的是第21页，共100页It is just a week since we arri
12、ved here.(It is/has been since是常用是常用句型）句型）现在学习的是第22页，共100页As soon as-一一就就Jack went to school as soon as he got well.Ill ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.现在学习的是第23页，共100页No sooner than-一一就就No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.no sooner than 用于句首要用于句首要求倒装求倒装Hardly whenScarce
13、ly when现在学习的是第24页，共100页Once you see him,you will never forget him.Once -一但一但就就现在学习的是第25页，共100页Every time,each time 每次每次whenever 每当每当Each time he came to town,he would visit our school.Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.现在学习的是第26页，共100页 2.条件状语从句条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有引导状语从句的连接词有:If,unle
14、ss,as long as,in case,provided that,on condition that现在学习的是第27页，共100页If-如果如果If you dont hurry up,you will miss the plane.If it snows tomorrow,the flight will be canceled.If you leave at 6 oclock tomorrow morning,youd better get to bed now.现在学习的是第28页，共100页Unless-如果不如果不,除非除非=if notWe cant get there on
15、 time unless we book the earliest flight=We cannot get there on time if we dont book the earliest flight.现在学习的是第29页，共100页Dont trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you.He will not join us unless he changes his mind.现在学习的是第30页，共100页As long as-只要只要We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.You can
16、t play games as long as you remember the rules.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.现在学习的是第31页，共100页As(so)far as-据据所知所知As far as I know,he speaks English very well.As/So far as I know,he is an expert on DNA.现在学习的是第32页，共100页In case-假使假使,如果如果The plane cannot take off in case it rains.Se
17、nd us a message in case you have any difficulty.现在学习的是第33页，共100页Provided that 如果如果,有时省略有时省略 thatThe plane will be in good condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.You can become a stewardess provided that you are in good shape and you have got the proper education.现在学习的是第34页，共100页On con
18、dition that-条件是条件是He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.The mother promised to the son to buy him a toy airplane on condition that he passes his English test.现在学习的是第35页，共100页注注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时则主句用将来时,从句用一般现在从句用一般现在时。时。If he arrives to
19、morrow,I will be waiting for him at the airport.He said he would not leave unless it was fine next day.现在学习的是第36页，共100页3.地点状语从句地点状语从句 地点状语从句只有两个连词地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where,wherever现在学习的是第37页，共100页Where-在在地方地方Put the medicine where you can easily get it.Where that high building stands,there used to be some
20、low,deserted houses.Where there is a will,there is a way.现在学习的是第38页，共100页Wherever-无论哪里无论哪里He follows her wherever she goes.Wherever you are,I will be right there waiting for you.现在学习的是第39页，共100页4.原因状语从句原因状语从句 because,as,since,now that,和和considering that,seeing that 这六个连词都用于表示表示这六个连词都用于表示表示原因原因,但在语气上
21、一个比一个但在语气上一个比一个弱弱.现在学习的是第40页，共100页Because-因为因为,通常从句放在通常从句放在主句后主句后.Mr Smith was very upset because he couldnt find his luggage.He said that he couldnt work because the computer was out of order.现在学习的是第41页，共100页I succeed because I willed it,I never hesitated.I do it because I like it.现在学习的是第42页，共100页A
22、s-因为因为,通常放在句首通常放在句首As it is quite windy today,he decidesAs he is honest and modest,all his friends like him.现在学习的是第43页，共100页Since-既然既然 因语气较弱因语气较弱,常译常译为既然为既然Since everybody has come,we can set off.Since the purser didnt tell us what to do,we can relax.现在学习的是第44页，共100页Now that-既然既然Now that you are her
23、e,you can join us.Now that all airlines offer discount prices,we should do the same.现在学习的是第45页，共100页considering that-顾及到顾及到 Considering that they are just beginners,they are doing quite a good job.现在学习的是第46页，共100页seeing that-由于由于 Seeing(that)quite a few people were absent,we decided toput the meetin
24、g off.现在学习的是第47页，共100页5.结果状语从句结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：引导结果状语从句的连词有：that,so that,sothatsuchthat现在学习的是第48页，共100页So that-太太以至于以至于 so 后面应用形容词或副词后面应用形容词或副词,有时省有时省略略so只用只用thatBoeing 747 is so large that people like to call it jet bomb.The flight scheduled so early that nobody wanted to look on it.现在学习的是第49页，共1
25、00页So that-因而，以便，为了因而，以便，为了 有时有时so 可以省去可以省去Can you move your luggage a little bit away so that I can put mine in the overhead bin too.Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.现在学习的是第50页，共100页When you skin your customers,you should leave some skin on to grow so that you can ski
26、n them again.现在学习的是第51页，共100页Such that-太太以至于以至于 用法与用法与sothat相同，但相同，但such 后面应用名词。后面应用名词。The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.现在学习的是第52页，共100页The Canadian airlines hangar is such a huge building that it can hold two medium-range jets at the same time.现在学习的是第53页，
27、共100页 6.目的状语从句目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要连词引导目的状语从句的主要连词有有:that,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest现在学习的是第54页，共100页Lets take the front seats(so)that we may see more clearly.(So)that-以便以便,从句中常常使从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等等 现在学习的是第55页，共100页in order that-为了为了,与与so that 相同从句中常常使用一些
28、相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等等 School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.现在学习的是第56页，共100页for fear that-生怕生怕;为了防止为了防止(某事发生某事发生)He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.The instructor emphasized on the issue three times fo
29、r fear that the students did not pay enough attention to the problem.现在学习的是第57页，共100页in case -万一万一 Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.You should bring a dictionary in case you need it.Please take an umbrella in case it rains.现在学习的是第58页，共100页Lest-以防万一以防万一The man decided to tell his
30、boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.The manager of the workshop asked his staff to work overtime lest they wouldnt finish the task on time.现在学习的是第59页，共100页7.比较状语从句比较状语从句 引导比较状语从句的连词有：引导比较状语从句的连词有：Asas,not so(as)as,.than,the more the more.现在学习的是第60页，共100页Asas-像像一样一样If you dont want to miss
31、the flight,you need to be at the airport as early as possible.My grandma told me that her eyesight was as good as 10 years before.Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body.现在学习的是第61页，共100页Not so(as)as-不像不像The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be.The flight was not so/a
32、s harmful as the captain predicted.现在学习的是第62页，共100页than-比比怎么样，用怎么样，用于事物间的比较，于事物间的比较，more 后面用后面用形容词或副词形容词或副词People believe that being a stewardess is better than most of the other jobs.I personally think that the American movies are more interesting than Chinese ones现在学习的是第63页，共100页A beautiful form i
33、s better than a beautiful face;a beautiful behavior(is)than a beautiful form.现在学习的是第64页，共100页The more,the more-越越 越越The more he listened to that song,the less he enjoyed it.The more things a man is ashamed of,the more respectable he is.现在学习的是第65页，共100页8.让步状语从句让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有：引导让步状语从句的连词有：Althoug
34、h,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whether现在学习的是第66页，共100页Although,though-虽然虽然 although 和和though 可以互换，可以互换，但但although 常放在句首。常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。可以用于倒装。Although it was raining,the plane managed to take off.Although it was not his fault,he took all the blame.现在学习的是第67页，共10
35、0页Though he did his best,he didnt succeed.Child though he was,he did quite well.现在学习的是第68页，共100页As-尽管尽管 as 引导让步状语从引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与句时，句子通常倒装。可与though 互换。互换。Busy as he is,he never misses a football match.Hard as she works,she makes little progress.现在学习的是第69页，共100页Even if/even though-即使即使Even if you
36、 dont like your boss,you should do your work.Even if you are not fond of flowers,you shouldnt miss the chrysanthemum exhibition.现在学习的是第70页，共100页Even though I might be wrong,I will go my way.Even though his dean didnt mean it,he still felt embarrassed.现在学习的是第71页，共100页However-不论，不论，however 引引导让步状语从句时，
37、句子通常导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装倒装He couldnt get there on time however fast he drove.The father couldnt make his daughter smile however hard he tried.现在学习的是第72页，共100页N o matter(what,when,where,how)-无论（什么，何时，何无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）地，怎样）The old man wouldnt believe anything no matter what you said.Please tell me the resul
38、t no matter when you get it.现在学习的是第73页，共100页He wouldnt forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.I will find you no matter where you hide.现在学习的是第74页，共100页Whatever-不管不管Whatever other people may say,she wont change her mind.Whatever you do,it wont affect our plan.现在学习的是第75页，共100页While-尽管尽管While I hav
39、e sympathy for you,I cant help you.While its none of my business,I will watch you.现在学习的是第76页，共100页Whether-不管，常与不管，常与or not 连用连用Whether he is good or not,the company decided to send him abroad.Whether his proposal is practical or not,the department plans to adopt.现在学习的是第77页，共100页9.方式状语从句方式状语从句 方式状语从句
40、常由方式状语从句常由:as,as if,as though现在学习的是第78页，共100页as-与与 一样一样 Do in Rome as the Romans do.Leave things as they are.现在学习的是第79页，共100页as if,as though-仿佛仿佛,由由as if或或 as though引导的从句中可用引导的从句中可用虚拟语气虚拟语气 She stood at the door as if(=as though)she were waiting forsomeone.现在学习的是第80页，共100页1._ you decide to take up,y
41、ou should try to make it a success.A.If B.Whenever C.Unless D.Whatever现在学习的是第81页，共100页2.It is foolish to take a taxi you can easilywalk to the station.A.before B.that C.unless D.when现在学习的是第82页，共100页3.Ill accept any job,_ I dont have to get up early.A.even though B.though C.in case D.as long as现在学习的是
42、第83页，共100页4._ problems you have,you can always come tome for help.A.What B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Which现在学习的是第84页，共100页5._ much advice I gave him,he did exactly what he wanted to do.A.How B.Whatever C.However D.No matter现在学习的是第85页，共100页6.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes.I g
43、ave it to her _ I saw her.A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once现在学习的是第86页，共100页7.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever现在学习的是第87页，共100页8.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless现在学习的是第88页，共100页9.
44、John plays football _,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as现在学习的是第89页，共100页10.-What was the party like?-Wonderful.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since现在学习的是第90页，共100页11.Dont change your mind,_ happens to you.A.which B.what C.whichever
45、D.whatever现在学习的是第91页，共100页12._ he comes,we wont be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even现在学习的是第92页，共100页13.Nobody believed him _ what he said.A.even though B.even if C.no matter D.because现在学习的是第93页，共100页14.I was watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out.A.when B.while C.as D.for现在学习的是第94页，共
46、100页15.Take your umbrella with you _ it rains.A.if B.as ifC.in case D.as long as现在学习的是第95页，共100页16.No sooner _ entered the office _I heard the telephone ringing.A.had I,when B.I had,than C.had I,than D.I had,when现在学习的是第96页，共100页17.I had hardly arrived _ he started crying to go home.A.as B.for C.when D.until现在学习的是第97页，共100页18.It wont be long _ you regret what you said.A.since B.when C.before D.till现在学习的是第98页，共100页19.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_.A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arriving现在学习的是第99页，共100页感感谢谢大大家家观观看看现在学习的是第100页，共100页