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1、36“记记”之之多元文化多元文化核核心心 单单词词1._ n移民移民2 _ adv.大约地大约地3 _ n国籍国籍4race n种族种族5absorb v吸收吸收6cooperation n_7maintain v _8reform n&v改革改革9mix v混合混合10 _ adj.意义深远的意义深远的immigrantapproximatelynationality合作合作维维持持significant11expand v_12policy n政策政策13 _ n移居入境移居入境14 _ n申请人申请人15culture n文化文化16custom n习俗习俗17multicultural
2、 adj.多元文化的多元文化的18religion n宗教宗教19multiculturalism n多元文化多元文化20enhance v_扩扩展展immigrationapplicant巩固巩固核核心心 短短语语1.crowd into _2achieve the highest growth 达到最顶峰达到最顶峰3take place发生发生4as a matter of fact _5in search of 寻找寻找6 _发财发财7 _梦想梦想8up to now 直到现在直到现在9add.to.把把添加到添加到10in use 被运用被运用涌入涌入事事实实上上make a fort
3、unedream of11the majority of 大多数大多数12take in 包含，吸收包含，吸收13play a part in 在在中发挥作用中发挥作用14in the process of 在在进程中进程中15have an effect _ 对对有影响有影响16cooperate with 与与合作合作17make a contribution _ 对对有贡献有贡献18a wide range of大范围的大范围的19the trend of globalization 全球化趋势全球化趋势20mix.with 与与混合混合onto 特别关注特别关注 1.add.to.(3
4、年年3考考)Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night.烟火使节日之夜更具吸引力。烟火使节日之夜更具吸引力。Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to.把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总计是多少。We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.我们谨慎地开始对话，话题广泛。我们谨慎地开始对话，话题广泛。The price of bee
5、r ranges from 50 cents to$4 per liter during the summer season.夏季每升啤酒价格从夏季每升啤酒价格从50美分到美分到4美元不等。美元不等。2range(3年年2考考)核核心心 语语句句1.Fortune 500 crowd into China Market by all possible means.世界五百强想尽各种办法疯狂涌入中国市场。世界五百强想尽各种办法疯狂涌入中国市场。2We desire to cooperate with American companies that want to expand abroad.我们
6、渴望与想拓展国外市场的美国公司合作。我们渴望与想拓展国外市场的美国公司合作。3Our Students Union took in a new member yesterday.昨天，学生会吸纳了一名新成员。昨天，学生会吸纳了一名新成员。4Nowadays multiculturalism plays a more significant part in the development of society under the influence of the trend of globalization.目前，在全球化的目前，在全球化的趋势趋势的影响下，的影响下，多元文化在社会多元文化在社会
7、发发展方面起着更加重要的作用。展方面起着更加重要的作用。6Many races are mixed with one another in China.在中国，多民族杂居在一起。在中国，多民族杂居在一起。7Many settlers，dreaming of making a fortune，moved to America last year.去年许多移民者怀着发财梦前往美国。去年许多移民者怀着发财梦前往美国。5When it comes to the flourishing industry of film in the USA，the majority of people consider
8、 multiculturalism as the most important factor.当当谈谈到美国繁荣昌盛的到美国繁荣昌盛的电电影行影行业业，大多数人会，大多数人会认为认为多元文化是其最重要的原因。多元文化是其最重要的原因。字词入章，相得益彰字词入章，相得益彰 Theres no denying that we all may experience various kinds of feelings，such as sorrow，happiness，anger，etc.When delighted，I enjoy sharing my happiness with others.Sh
9、aring your happiness with others not only increases your happiness，but also gives other people the opportunity to taste the joyful moment you experienced.Moreover，sharing with others can impress others that you trust them.Thus，you can gain friendship as well as the ability of dealing with others.It
10、is said that when you share your happiness，it will be doubled；when you share your sorrow，it will be relieved.Recently，I have learned this lesson.名名 师师 招招 招招 鲜鲜先将句子的修饰成分先将句子的修饰成分(名词性从句，定语从句，状语从名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，非谓语动词或短语句，非谓语动词或短语)去掉，露出主干，然后再分析去掉，露出主干，然后再分析修饰成分和主句的关系。修饰成分和主句的关系。【例例5】We have so easily be
11、en attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.一、核心简化法一、核心简化法1找准主干找准主干2理清逻辑关系理清逻辑关系破解长难句锦囊妙计破解长难句锦囊妙计解析解析此句的主干是此句的主干是We have so easily been attracted by.that.。that引导结果状语从句。在引导结果状语从句。在that从句中，从句中，what引导宾语从句作引导宾语从句作thin
12、k about的宾语，且的宾语，且what在宾语从句中在宾语从句中作作do的宾语。的宾语。译文译文：我们如此轻易地被减肥产品的承诺和潜能所吸引，：我们如此轻易地被减肥产品的承诺和潜能所吸引，以至于不去考虑减肥产品对我们的影响。以至于不去考虑减肥产品对我们的影响。1把长句拆成较短的复合句或简单句。如把长句拆成较短的复合句或简单句。如and，but，or等等引导的并列句；引导的并列句；which，that，who，where，when引导引导的定语从句；的定语从句；when，if，though，because引导的状语从引导的状语从句。句。2根据需要再将分词短语，不定式，介词短语，独立主格根据需要
13、再将分词短语，不定式，介词短语，独立主格结构等从句中剥离出来。学生在理解单句的前提下，再结构等从句中剥离出来。学生在理解单句的前提下，再复合成整体去解读，熟能生巧，受益无穷。复合成整体去解读，熟能生巧，受益无穷。二、分层理解法二、分层理解法(结构分析法结构分析法)三、单句重排法三、单句重排法 这种方法是以分层理解法为前提的，在分清句子结构这种方法是以分层理解法为前提的，在分清句子结构后，根据分句标志和连接词，把复合句化解为单个简单句，后，根据分句标志和连接词，把复合句化解为单个简单句，进行单句重排，从而使进行单句重排，从而使“复杂的句子简单化复杂的句子简单化”。【例例6】Whereas a w
14、omans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man said(that)he didnt know(that)his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.我我们给们给以以单单句重排：句重排：1A womans closest female f
15、riend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage.2It wasnt unusual to hear a man said.3He didnt know(that)his friends marriage was in serious trouble.4His friend appeared one night and asked him if he could sleep on the sofa.解析解析夹杂多种语法结构夹杂多种语法结构not unusualusual；not.until.，直到，直到才才。译文译
16、文：一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离：一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一个失败的婚姻；而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天开一个失败的婚姻；而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。四、意群阅读法四、意群阅读法1扫描相关的连接词或句型。扫描相关的连接词或句型。2根据意群和根据意群和语语法法结结构整体构整体阅读阅读，从而提高速度，增，从而提高速度，增强强理理解。解。这这种方法特种方法特别别适合含插入适合含插入语语或零散或零散结结构
17、的句子，如构的句子，如前面提到的：前面提到的：Dad，in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run，had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75%of the US population make every day.读这个读这个句子时我们重点抓住句子时我们重点抓住Dad，hurry，dark，run，safety belt，mistake，make就行了。就行了。五、句义补全法五、句义补全法1根据前后文，将省略句被省略的成分根据前后文，将省略句被省略的成分补补出来，
18、使句子出来，使句子变变得完整。得完整。2将句中的将句中的词词、词组词组或短或短语转换语转换成分句，使句成分句，使句义变义变得更得更加明加明显显。此法是。此法是针对针对省略句的，如：省略句的，如：【例例7】First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made
19、 a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique.现补现补全如下：全如下：1(The theorem was)first put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century；2(The finest mathematical minds)included a Fren
20、ch woman scientist；3(She)made a major advance in working out the problem；4(She)had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Polytechnique.译文译文：这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提：这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾难住了一批杰出的数学大师，包括一位法国女科学出，曾难住了一批杰出的数学大师，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。