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1、倒装句倒装句-全部倒装全部倒装全部倒装：全部倒装：1.Here is a letter for you.There comes the bus.There flows a small river.Now is the time to say goodbye.Then came a new difficulty.倒装条件：以倒装条件：以here，there，now,then等副词开等副词开头，谓语动词多为头，谓语动词多为be，come，go等，主语是名等，主语是名词词倒装方法：副词谓语主语倒装方法：副词谓语主语除了除了then引导的句子常用引导的句子常用过去式过去式,如果表示一种生如果表示一种生
2、动的动的 描述时则常用描述时则常用一般现在时一般现在时。其次。其次,如果主语如果主语是人称代词是人称代词,就不用倒装。就不用倒装。Here you are.There he comes.Practice:There _.And here _.A.goes the phone;she comes B.is the phone going;is she C.does the phone go;does she come D.the phone goes;come she翻译：翻译：1.铃响了。铃响了。There goes the bell.2.现在轮到你了现在轮到你了Now comes your
3、turn.3.那时总裁来了那时总裁来了Then came the chairman.2.Such was Albert Einstein，a simple but great scientist.Thus ended the lesson.倒装条件：以倒装条件：以thus(如此如此)，such开头，谓语动词开头，谓语动词多为多为come，follow，begin，end，be，主语是名，主语是名词词倒装方法：副词谓语主语倒装方法：副词谓语主语翻译：翻译：1.这就是他告诉我的那个故事。这就是他告诉我的那个故事。Such was the story he told me.2.就这样结束了他的生命。
4、就这样结束了他的生命。Thus ended his life.3.Away flew the plane.Down came the rain.Out rushed a tiger from the wood.倒装条件：以倒装条件：以out，in，up，down，away，off，back等方位副等方位副词词及地点介及地点介词词短短语语如如on the wall,under the tree,in front of the house,in the middle of the room开开头头，谓语动词谓语动词多多为为be，come，go，run,rush,stand,lie等，主等，主语语是
5、名是名词词倒装方法：副倒装方法：副词词谓语谓语主主语语翻译翻译：1.路的两边是成排新建的高楼和树木路的两边是成排新建的高楼和树木(On)On either/each side of the street were/are rows of newly-built high-rises and trees.2.正当上课要开始的时候，他匆匆冲了进来。正当上课要开始的时候，他匆匆冲了进来。In he rushed when the lesson was about to begin.3.那个男孩走开了。那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.4.一只小狗坐在房间外。一只小狗坐在房间外。Ou
6、tside the room sits a dog.5.操场在教室的前面。操场在教室的前面。In front of the classroom is a playground.4.There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.倒装条件：在倒装条件：在there be 或者或者there live(stand,appear,seem,remain,exist.)句式中句式中倒装方法：倒装方法：there be+主语主语 5.L
7、ucy is she who was chosen to be a leader.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.有时为了强调表语，构成有时为了强调表语，构成表语表语+连系动词连系动词+主语主语翻译：翻译：出席晚会的有格林先生和很多别的宾客。出席晚会的有格林先生和很多别的宾客。Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.坐在地上的是一群年轻人。坐在地上的是一群年轻人。Seated on the ground are a group of young men.结束结束