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1、人教版七年级英语下册全人教版七年级英语下册全单元教学课件：单元教学课件：Unit-8Unit-8How many places do you know in our life?schoolsupermarketbridgeclothes storezoolibrarybus stationtrain station subway stationairportLets learn other words about the places a post officea police stationpustfspli:s stena banka parkp:kbka hotela restauran
2、thtelrestrnta pay phonea hospitalhsptlpefunstreetsstri:ta roada streetan avenuehighways1.If you want to borrow a book,you will go to the _.2.If you want to have fun,you will go to the _.3.If you want to buy some food or household goods,you will go to the _.4.If you want to have a meal,you will go to
3、 the _.5.If you want to mail a letter,you will go to the _.librarypark supermarketrestaurantpostoffice.Fill in the blanks.1a Match the words with the places in the picture.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _faeicbhgd1b Listen an
4、d circle the places you hear in 1a.1.post office _2.police station _3.hotel _4.restaurant _5.bank _6.hospital _7.street _8.pay phone _9.park _I want to find a bank.I dont know where the bank is.So I could say:Is there a bank near here?Where is the bank?A:Is there a bank near here?B:Yes,there is.Its
5、on the Center Street.orA:Is there a school near here?B:No,there isnt.1c Talk about the picture like this:There is a bank in the picture.Is there a bank in the picture?Yes,there is.Is there a school in the picture?No,there isnt.Where is it?Its on Center Street.Wheres the hotel?next to Wheres the post
6、 office?betweenand Wheres the hospital?in front of Wheres the police station?behind across from Green StreetlibraryThe pay phone is on Green Street.The pay phone is across from the library.Green StreetlibraryThe pay phone is on Green Street.The pay phone is next to the library.Green StreetlibraryThe
7、 pay phone is on Green Street.The pay phone is between the library and the post office.Post officelibraryThe pay phone is behind the library.libraryThe pay phone is in front of the library.2a Match the sentences with the pictures.Write each number in the box.4 6 2 3 5 11.The police station is _ the
8、restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4.The pay phone is _ the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station.2b Listening betweenacross fromonnext toin front ofbehindA:Excuseme,is thereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,th
9、ereis.A:Whereisit?B:Itsnext tothepolicestation.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Yourewelcome.schoolbookstoreparkbankpostofficesuper-marketrestauranthotellibrarypayphoneschool librarybankparkhotelrestaurantbookstorepayphonesuper-marketpost officePicture 1Picture 2What are the differences between the two pictures
10、?1.next to“接近；挨着接近；挨着的的”我的桌子在凯特的邻近。我的桌子在凯特的邻近。My desk is next to Kates.Next to Kates dest is my desk.紧挨着紧挨着Bob的是的是Mary.Next to Bob is Mary.=Mary is next to Bob.2.between.and.“在在和和之间之间”上午上午9时至下午时至下午6时禁止停放机动车（时间）时禁止停放机动车（时间）There is no parking between 9 am and 6 pm.她坐在我和他之间。（空间）她坐在我和他之间。（空间）She sits b
11、etween him and me.课间课间Between classes两个男孩中间两个男孩中间Between two boys3.across from“在在的对面的对面”我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。We live across from the street.就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。就在我们房子的对面有一所学校。Just across from our house theres a school.=There is a school just across from our house.用用across from,next to或或between and 完完成下列句子
12、。成下列句子。1.学校在书店的对面。学校在书店的对面。The school is _ the bookshop.2.我坐在他旁边。我坐在他旁边。I sit _ him.3.我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。我们把这个书桌放在床和椅子之间。Lets put the desk _ the bed _ the chair.across from next to between and Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section APeriod 2 2d-3c1.Theres a cinema next _ the shop.2._ from the
13、post office,theres a bank.3.Please come to the front and stand _ the class.toAcrossin front ofFill in the blanks.School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross frombetweenandGrammar:There be“某处
14、有某处有(存在存在)某人或某人或某物某物”There be(is,are)+名词名词+地点状语。地点状语。There be 就近原则就近原则There _ a book and three pens in my bag.There _ three pens and a book in my bag.介词短语介词短语可放前面：可放前面：In my bag,there is a book and three pens.areisThere be否定句式否定句式 1)There be 在在be后加上后加上“not”。2)用用“no”来表示。来表示。no+n.（名词）（名词）=not aanany+n
15、.（名词）（名词）There be 的特殊疑问：的特殊疑问：There is a book on the desk.Whats on the desk?There be一般疑问句一般疑问句 疑问疑问/否定句，否定句，some-any,something-anything.There is something new in todays newspaper.Is there anything new in todays newspaper?回答回答Yes,there is.No,there isnt.我的包里有一些面包。（我的包里有一些面包。（u.n.）There is some bread i
16、n my bag.（提问（提问)How much bread is there in your bag?对对some bread 划线划线Whats in your bag?一般疑问一般疑问Is there any bread in your bag?否定句否定句There isnt any bread in my bag.There is no bread in my bag.我们教室里有我们教室里有52名学生。名学生。(c.n.复数）复数）There are 52 students in our class.(划线提问）划线提问）How many students are there in
17、 your class?对对52 students 划线提问划线提问What are in your class?一般疑问一般疑问Are there 52 students in your class?肯定肯定/否定回答否定回答Yes,there are./No,there arent.我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。（我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。（c.n.单数）单数）There is a pencil in my pencil-case.（提问）（提问）Whats in your pencil-case?否定句：否定句：There is not a pencil in my pencil case.Th
18、ere is no pencil in my pencil case.There is an orange in her bag.(2种否定）种否定）There isnt an orange in her bag.There is no orange in her bag.There is not any orange in her bag.错错There is not any orange in the bottle.可数名词：可数名词：There arent any oranges in her bag.There be 句型和句型和have的区别的区别1)there be 表示表示某处某
19、处有某物有某物2)have 表示表示某人某人有某物有某物，表拥有关系，表拥有关系我有许多书。我有许多书。I have a lot of books.杯里有些果汁。杯里有些果汁。There is some juice in the bottle.3)There be 和和 have 谓语取决于主语单复数，谓语取决于主语单复数，但但there be 使用就近原则使用就近原则There _ a bike under the tree.There _ some bikes under the tree.You _ a new book.He _a new book.There _an apple an
20、d two oranges on the table.用用have/has,there is/there are,are there/is there 填空：填空：1.I_ a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope(望远镜望远镜)on the desk.3.He_ a tape-recorder.4._ a basketball on the playground.5.She_ some dresses.haveThere ishasThere ishas1.They_ a nice garden.2.What do you _?3._ a
21、reading-room in the building?4.What does Mike_?5._ any books in the bookcase?havehaveThere ishaveAre there4.In front of vs.In the front ofIn front of:整个物体的前方整个物体的前方In the front of:物体内部的前方物体内部的前方There is a the tree _ the classroom._ the classroom,there is a blackboard.There is a car _ our house,and t
22、he driver is _ it.in front of In the front of in front of in the front of(1)There are some CDs on the desk.(改否定句改否定句)(2)There is a teacher in the classroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答改一般疑问句，并否定回答)There arent any CDs on the desk.-Is there a teacher in the classroom?-No,there isnt.句型转换句型转换 1.There _a lot of meat on
23、 the plate.Would you like some?Just a little,please.A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.There _ some books and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.hasABIts between the hospital and the post office.Yes,theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street n
24、ext to the bank.No,there isnt.Theres one on New Street.1.The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2.The park is between Center Street and New Street.3.There is a restaurant on North Street.Read the conversation quickly and answer the following questions:1.WheredoesTonywantt
25、ogo?2.Whereisthebank?3.Isthebanknearhere?4.HowdoesTonygotothebank?He wants to go to a bank.Its on Center Street across from the park.Yes,its not far from here.On foot/He walks there.A:Hi,_ _,B:Yes._ _ _ _ _?A:Well,Im _ _ _.Is there a bank_ here.B:Yes,_ _.Its on the Center Street.Its _ _ the park.A:O
26、h Wheres _ _?B:Its not _ _ from here.I can walk with you.A:Oh,thats_!Thanks _ _.B:_ _.Excuse menearthere isacross fromCenter SreetComplete the dialogue.How can I help younew in towntoo fargreatso muchNo problemLanguage points1.How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗需要我帮忙吗?类似的句子还有：类似的句子还有：Can/May I help you?Is the
27、re anything I can help(you)with?What can I do for you?2.Im new in town.我新来此地。我新来此地。town 闹市区闹市区,城里城里U.in town 我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。我父母不在家，他们在城里买东西呢。My parents are not at home.Theyre shopping in town.3.Is there a bank around here?around adv/prep1)到处，在周围到处，在周围 上课不要到处打望。上课不要到处打望。Dont look around in class.Ad
28、v.对你周围的女生微笑。对你周围的女生微笑。Smile to the girls around you.Prep.我们站在老师周围。我们站在老师周围。We stand _the teacher.Prep.2)大约大约=about 在在周围周围 prep.Its around 9 oclock.=Its _9 oclock.aboutaround4.Its not too far from here.(同义同义句）句）=Its near here.be far（away）from 远离。远离。be five kilometers（away）from 5.Thanks so much.Thanks
29、 a lot.Thanks very much.Thank you very much.Thank you a lot.Thank you so much.回答回答You are welcome.No problem.Thats all right.Thats OK.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section B 1a-2c1.图书馆在邮局的对面。图书馆在邮局的对面。The library is _ _ the _ _.2.在公园附近有餐馆吗？在公园附近有餐馆吗？Is _ a restaurant _ the _?3.紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。紧
30、挨着银行有一家旅馆。There _ a hotel _ _ the bank.there near parkis next to across frompost office4.投币电话在医院后面。投币电话在医院后面。The _ phone is _ the _.5.在警察局前面有很多树。在警察局前面有很多树。There are many trees _ _ _ the police station.in front of pay behind hospitalon the lefton the righton her lefton her righton the left of在在的左边的左
31、边on the right of在在的右边的右边交通标志知多少交通标志知多少?turn leftturnrightgoalongDont turn right.No walking.go alongTurn leftTurn right go up go down go/walkgo walk along the streetturn rightturn leftgo down the street-Excuse me.Is there a hospital near here?around here in the neighborhood-Yes,there is.Just go along
32、 the street and turn right.Its down Center Street on the right.Center ST-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?-Yes,there is.Just go down/along Bridge Street and turn left.The hotel is on the left.Its across from the bank.HOTEL Bridge ST BANK GBFDCEAPARK STREET1.YouareatA.GodowntheParkStree
33、t.Itsontheright.Nowyouareat_.2.YouareatA.Goalongandturnright.ItsdowntheCityStreetontheright.Nowyouareat_.3.YouareatA.Goalongandturnleftandright.Nowyouareat_.CITY STREETBCFrestauranthotel1c.Listen again and fill in the blanks.A:Excuse me.Is there a _ around here?B:Yes,there is.Just go _ Bridge Street
34、 and turn _ When you see the library.Go along Long Street and its on the _.Its _ _ the supermarket and across from the _.A:Thanks!And is there a restaurant near the _?B:Yes._ along New Street._ right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left,_ _ the play phone.A:Thank you very much.B:
35、Youre welcome.hotelalongleftrightnext tobankhotelGoTurnacross fromA:Is there a supermarket near here?B:Yes,there is.Go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.A:I see.I go along Bridge Street and turn left when I see the library.Turn left at the first crossing.在第一个十字路口左在第一个十字路口左拐。
36、拐。at the first crossing在第一个十字路口在第一个十字路口 Turn left/right at the+序数词序数词+crossing 在第在第个十字路口个十字路口拐拐=Take the+序数词序数词+crossing on the left/right.e.g._在第二个十字路口向右拐。在第二个十字路口向右拐。_Turn right at the second crossingTake the second crossing on the right.Asking the WayIs there a bank near here?Where is the bank?Ho
37、w can I get to the bank?Can you tell me how I can get to the bank?Can you tell me how to get to the bank?Can you tell me the way to the bank,please?Which is the way to the bank?Excuse me.小小结结Showing Telling the WayGo down this street./Walk along this road.Take the first turning（转弯处）（转弯处）on the left.
38、Turn left at the first crossing(十字路口）十字路口）.Its on your right/left./Its next toTurn right on.street Go across the bridge.Cross the bridge.You can see my house in front of you.You cant miss it.Eg；1.Go _/_Bridge Street.2.Turn _/_.（左转（左转/右转）右转）3._ _the street.（穿过这道街）（穿过这道街）4.Its down/along New Street _t
39、he left/right.5.在第一个路口处左转在第一个路口处左转/右转右转 1）_ 2)._downalongonleftrightGo acrossTurn left/right at the first crossing.Take the first turning on the left/right.e.g.:A:How do you get to the bookstore?B:Get on the bus 600 at the station.get off the bus at the bookstore.A:Thanks!2a.Check()the places near y
40、our home.Tell your partner where they are.clothes store post office bookstore school supermarket bankThere is a zoo in Annas neighborhood.She likes to spend time there on weekends.She loves to watch the monkeys climbing around.The monkeys sometimes fight.To get there,she usually walks out and turns
41、right on Bridge Road.Then she walks along Bridge Road.The zoo is on the right.Bridge RoadJohn lives near a supermarket.His parents usually shop there.Theres a big park across from the park.He often exercises in the park because he loves the clean air and sunshine.To get the park,he has to cross the
42、street.Lisa lives in a noisy neighborhood.There is a post office between her house and a clothes store.But her favorite place is the library.It is very quiet and she enjoys reading there.When she reads books,times goes quickly.To get to the library easily,just go down North Road and turn left.Its ac
43、ross from the park.North Road2c.Read the passages again and answer the questions.1.What does Anna like doing in the zoo?2.Does Anna think monkeys are like people?Why?3.What does John like to do at the park?4.John thinks the best things do not need money.Do you think so,too?5.How does Lisa get to the
44、 library from from her home?1.Anna likes watching the monkeys climbing around.2.Yes.Anna thinks that when the monkeys are fighting,they look like her friends fighting.3.John likes to exercise at the park.4.Yes.I agree with John.5.Lisa walks to the library.She goes down North Road and then turns left
45、.The library is across from the park.1.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.neighborhood n.街区街区;街坊街坊 in the neighborhood 在附近在附近=near/around here在他的街区在他的街区In her neighborhood在一个嘈杂的街区在一个嘈杂的街区in a noisy neighborhood在附近有一家中国餐馆。在附近有一家中国餐馆。There is a Chinese restaurant_.Neibour 邻居邻居 in the neighborhood2.I li
46、ke to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在我喜欢在那度过周末时光。那度过周末时光。spend 花费（时间、金钱等）花费（时间、金钱等）以人做主语以人做主语1)spend+(时间、金钱时间、金钱)+on sth.2)spend+(时间、金钱时间、金钱)+（in）doing sth.e.g.1)杰克每天花很多时间做作业。杰克每天花很多时间做作业。Jack spends a lot of time _his homework.2)我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。我妹妹每天花很多时间读书。My sister spends much time _books.onreadin
47、gspend,take的用法区别的用法区别1.spend 主语必须是人主语必须是人1)sb.+spend time/money on sth.某人在某人在上花费时间（金钱）上花费时间（金钱）2)sb.+spend time/money(in)doing sth.某人某人 花费时间花费时间(金钱金钱)做某事做某事2.take 常用常用it作形式主语，真正的主语时是动词不定式，放在句末作形式主语，真正的主语时是动词不定式，放在句末 It takes/took sb.时间时间to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。做某事花了某人多少时间。Eg:1)我买那本书花了我买那本书花了5美元。美元。I _
48、5 dollars on the book.2)造这座桥花了他们两年时间。造这座桥花了他们两年时间。They _two minutes(in)_(cross)this bridge.It _them two minutes _(cross)this bridge.spendspendcrossingtakesto cross4.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子们到处爬。我喜欢看猴子们到处爬。1)watch sb.doing sth.看某人正在做某事看某人正在做某事 (事情正在进行中事情正在进行中)watch sb.do sth
49、.看某人做某事看某人做某事 (事情经常发生或已经事情经常发生或已经做过做过)我我 经常看到麦克周末在操场上踢足球。经常看到麦克周末在操场上踢足球。I often watch Mike _on the playground on weekend.看某人做看某人做 see sb do/doing sthplay soccer5.They look like my friends and me when we fight!look like+n./代词代词看起来像看起来像 听起来像听起来像 sound like look+adj.看起来看起来他看起来像我。他看起来像我。He _ _.他看起来年轻。他
50、看起来年轻。He_ young.looks likelooksme6.To get there,I usually walk out.不定式做目不定式做目的状语，句首的状语，句首强调强调，可句末。，可句末。要到那儿，我沿着长街走然后在北街向左转。要到那儿，我沿着长街走然后在北街向左转。To get there,I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street.要到公园，你只需穿过中心大街要到公园，你只需穿过中心大街.To get the park,you just have to cross Center Street.2）get the