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1、Unit 3 Job InterviewUnit 3 Job Interview 第1页/共83页第一页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。How can we stand out from the crowd of job applicants?第2页/共83页第二页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。A formal meeting at which someone is asked questions in order to find out whether he/she is suitable for a job,course of study,etc.Definition of Interviewi
2、nterviewerintervieweeIf you are unable to interview successfully,you wont get the job.第3页/共83页第三页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。give an interview to sb.接见某人 have(hold)an interview with sb.会见某人 to go for an interview 进行面试request an interview with sb.要求面见某人 to obtain an interview from 获得一个被面试机会ask(beg)for an interview
3、 with sb.请求面见某人 第4页/共83页第四页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。What do you think is the most important thing before an interview?PREPARE attentively is the key!How to make a good How to make a good preparation for a successful interview?第5页/共83页第五页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。ResearchtheCompanyResearchthecompanythoroughlyTailoryourskil
4、lstocompanysneeds(reviewjobdescription)DevelopmentofthecompanyServicesorproductsCompetitorswithintheindustryGrowthpatternReputationNewproductsorprojectsCultureandvalues第6页/共83页第六页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。HaveaGreatResume!Theresumeisusuallyreceivedbytheemployerbeforetheinterview,butitneverhurtstobringsomeextrac
5、opies.Yourresumeshouldincludethingslikeobjective,education,workingexperience,andskills.RESUME第7页/共83页第七页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。PracticeInterviewQuestions!Whydoyouwanttoworkforthiscompany?Whatpositiveattributesdoyoufeelyoucanbringtothiscompany?Whatareyourstrengthsandweaknesses?Doyoupreferworkingindividuallyor
6、inateamatmosphereandwhy?第8页/共83页第八页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。DontForgettobethereEarly!Getdirectionstotheinterviewaheadoftime.AdapttoyoursurroundingsIftravelingalongdistancetotheinterview,maketravelingplansaheadoftime.第9页/共83页第九页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Make a good first impressionNatural,cleanlookingface/makeupNicelystyle
7、dhairPressyourclothesCleanyourfingernailsShoesshinedNoGum,Candy,orcigarettesattheJobInterview!Avoidstrongperfumesorcolognes第10页/共83页第十页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。OtherTipsfortheInterviewSmileregularlyRemember“Please”and“Thankyou”(Goodmannerofspeaking)StanduptomeetpeopleKeepgoodeyecontactBeconfidentandenthusiasti
8、cIfyoufeelnervoustrybreathingtechniques.UseMr.orMs.unlessaskedtousefirstnameDontanswerwithasimple“yes”or“no”.第11页/共83页第十一页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。DetailsNeededforFollow-upAskfortheirbusinesscardSendashortthankyounotewithin24hoursRemindthemofkeypointsfromtheinterviewEmphasizeyourinterest第12页/共83页第十二页，编辑于星期日：七点
9、十四分。Dont Give UpIt takes time and persistence to reach your goalConsider every interview a learning experience第13页/共83页第十三页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。What is the employer looking for?Role Play:if you were an interviewer,what sort of job applicants would you prefer?CreativeHard-workingHonestLoyalWell-experienced第
10、14页/共83页第十四页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Text A GET THE JOB YOU WANT-HarveyB.MackayMackayEnvelopCorporationa personal story(Paras1-6)four keys to getting hired The end:to sum up the four points第15页/共83页第十五页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Understanding of Part I (1-6)1.In Paragraph 1 Line 2,how do we understand“potential salespeople
11、”?They are people who _.A.have already become salespeople B.may not become salespeople in the future C.like to become salespeople in the futureD.are likely to become salespeople in the future2.What job did the graduate hunt for in the authors company?3.Did the new college graduate interview successf
12、ully?Why or why not?Mainidea:Arecentcollegegraduatefailedhisinterviewbecauseoflackof_.第16页/共83页第十六页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Language Points applicant:a person who applies for sth,esp.a post Graduate schools generally require applicants to submit scores on the Graduate Record Exam.惯用搭配jobapplicant/anapplicantfo
13、rapositionanapplicantforadmissiontoaschool/anapplicantforPartymembership易混：applianceQ:Todayhouseworkhasbeenmucheasierbyelectrical_.A.instrumentsB.appliancesC.applicantsD.equipment第17页/共83页第十七页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。grill:questionintensely;cookunderoroverdirectheat(usedinthepattern:grill sb about/on sth)Tomwa
14、sgrilledbycustomsofficersforseveralhours.Theseniordetectivegrilledtheyoungsuspectabouttherobberycase.Q:Whenthewoman_himasthecriminal,hewas_beforethepoliceacceptedhisalibi(不在犯罪现场的证据）.A.identified;releasedB.unidentified;grilledC.identified;grilledD.unidentified;released第18页/共83页第十八页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。mocka
15、dj.Notreal,butintendedtobeverysimilartoarealsituation,substanceetc模拟wargameswithmockbattlesmockexaminationfollowup:takeadditionalstepstofurther(followedbywith)采取进一步行动Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks.Thesalesmanusuallyfollowupaletterwithavisit.推销员往往在写了信之后又上门拜访.Transla
16、tion:你应该打完电话后，再接着去一封信。第19页/共83页第十九页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。be eager to do sth:渴望，急欲做某事我热切希望能出国旅行。be eager forsthinsbshands:insbspossession在某人手中；为某人所拥有Adequateproofsareinmyhandsshowingthatheisinnocent.Hisfatherscompanyhasbeeninhishandsforsomeyears.第20页/共83页第二十页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。at sbs hands:fromsb出自某人之手Ididnotexpe
17、ctsuchunkindtreatmentatyourhands.out of hand:outofcontrolThefootballfanshavegotcompletelyoutofhand.On one hand,On the other hand第21页/共83页第二十一页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。prospective:likelytobecomeorbeAtaninterview,dolookaprospectiveemployerintheeyewhilespeaking.Confusableword:perspectiven.透视画法,透视图,远景,前途,观点,看法,观点,
18、观察Thearticleiswrittenfrom the perspective ofaninterviewer.第22页/共83页第二十二页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Reflections upon Writing Techniques Ways to begin an essay1)Usingaquotation.2)Askingaquestion.3)Statingthetimeandplacetotheeventtobedescribed.4)Providingrelevantbackgroundinformation.5)Givingasurprisingorinterestin
19、gfact.Now read the four tips offered by the author,and decide what ways are used to begin each of them.lTheauthoroffersfourkeystogettinghired.lKey1startswitha_.lKey2startswitha_.lKey3beginswitha_.lKey4beginswitha_.questionquotationsurprising factpersonal opinion第23页/共83页第二十三页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。As I see i
20、t:inmyopinionAsIseeit,thispressconferenceisthemostsuccessfulonewehaveeverhad.与as I see it意义相近的表达方式:From my point of viewTo my mind as to mefrom my standpointas far as I am concerned As I see it,its a very sound investment.第24页/共83页第二十四页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。(as)the saying goes:usedtointroduceaparticularphra
21、sethatpeopleoftensayEg:AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains”.1.Prepare to win.俗话说：“有志者事竟成。”As the saying goes,“Where there is a will there is a way.常言道：“木已成舟（事已成定局，无可挽回）。”As the saying goes,“What is done cannot be undone.”第25页/共83页第二十五页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。The Michael Jordans of the world have talent,
22、yes,but theyre also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court.(para.9)“TheMichaelJordans”refersto“suchpeopleassuccessfulasMichaelJordan”世界上诸如迈克尔.乔丹这样的顶尖人物无疑具有非凡的才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最后一个走。第26页/共83页第二十六页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。MichaelJordan(1963-)l American professional basketball player,consid
23、ered by many to be the greatest player in basketball history.The 6 ft 6 in(198 cm)shooting guard 得分后卫first became known as an explosive individual scorer,but as he matured as a player he adopted a more team-oriented approach to the game.Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six National Basketball Associa
24、tion(NBA)championships(1991-1993,1996-1998).His widespread appeal to fans has helped keep basketball one of the worlds most popular spectator(观众)sports.第27页/共83页第二十七页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。endeavor:n.aneffortorattempttodosth尝试，试图；尽力，竭力Swedenhasfailedinitsendeavortorankamongtheworldpowersintabletennis.Pleasem
25、akeeveryendeavortoarrivepunctually.v.trytodosthThecompanyendeavorstodealwithclientscomplaintsaspromptlyaspossible.翻译：Wealways_(竭尽全力向顾客提供优质的服务）.endeavortogivecustomersexcellentservice第28页/共83页第二十八页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Theodds weregoodthat:表示“极有可能，机会很大”Odds:chancesoropportunitiesWhenhegraduatedfromuniversity
26、,theoddsweregoodthathewouldbeacceptedbyalucrativejointventure.Useful Collocationslook for employment找工作 be in employment有工作/职业 get/obtain employment找到工作 lose employment失业 be out of employment 失业 第29页/共83页第二十九页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Expressions for Unemployment 1.Igotfired.我被炒鱿鱼了。2.Igottheboot.我被开除了。3.Igotthe
27、ax.我被开除了。4.Igotsacked./Igotthesack.我被开除了。5.Theykickedmeout.他们把我踢出来了/把我开除了。6.Mybossshowedmethedooryesterday.我老板昨天叫我走路。7.Iwascanceled.我被开除了。8.Iwaslaidoff.我被解雇了。9.ThebosstoldmethatIdonthavetocomeintomorrow,oranyotherday.老板告诉我说，我明天或以后都不必来公司了。10.Mybosstoldmetofindabetterjob.老板叫我“另谋高就”第30页/共83页第三十页，编辑于星期日
28、：七点十四分。do ones homework:makepreparationsbeforehandDavidhaddonehishomeworkbeforeheexchangedideaswithhiscolleagues.Goododdswillfavortheonewhohasdonehishomeworkbest.第31页/共83页第三十一页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Youwontgeteveryjobyougoafter.Thebestsalespeopledontcloseeverysale.(para.12)go after:tryhardtoobtain努力争取；追求Hewe
29、ntafterfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.AreyouplanningtogoafterPetersjobwhenheleaves?close every sale:complete every sale or be successful in every sale最好的售货员也不可能每次都做成生意.第32页/共83页第三十二页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five.A
30、nd your prospects for success will be many times better.(L40L42)【注释】第一句话的主干为“ittakesnolongertothanto。”译为“做某事儿所花的时间不会比做另一件事儿花费的时间更长多”Half-prepared表示“准备一半的，准备不充分的”manytimesbetter是一个倍数的表达方式其形式为“倍数times形容词副词比较级than”Theoutputofcoalin1979wassixtimesgreaterthanthatin1972.但认真准备一次面试的时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试的时间，而你成功的
31、可能性要多得多。第33页/共83页第三十三页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。2.Never stop learning.活到老，学到老。“Itisnevertoooldtolearn.”“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.”lWhatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthe1sttip?-Success goes to those who are well prepared.Whatexampledoesthewriteruseinsupportofhissecondsuggestion?第34页/共83页第三十四页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。doubles tenni
32、s match paired with a 90-year-old:Ihada90-year-oldmanasmypartnerinadoublestennismatch.LanguagePoints:hammer:v.todefeatsomeonecompletelyatsportArsenalhammeredManchesterUnitedinyesterdaysgame.work on ones weakness:topracticeandovercomeorconqueronesweakpoints第35页/共83页第三十五页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。incidentally:byt
33、heway(usedwhenaddingmoreinformationtowhatwassaidbefore,orwhenyouwanttotalkaboutsth.elseyouhavejustthoughtof)n我得走了。顺便提一句，如果你要那本书，我下次把它带来(考研，93）I must go now.Incidentally,if you want that book,Ill bring it next time.Incidentally,your proposal has been put to the discussion at the meeting.第36页/共83页第三十六
34、页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。chucklevt.laugh quietlyHearing the news,she chuckled to herself.(chuckle to oneself:暗喜；自笑）Thebabychuckledat/overthesightofsweets.第37页/共83页第三十七页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Bracket(L.52):n.a group or a category that has a particular rangeTheoccupationrequiresprettygirlsinthe18-25agebracket.Thisnewcar
35、isoutofmypricebracket.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexample?-Success goes to those who keep learning.第38页/共83页第三十八页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。3.Believe in yourself,even when no one else does.Roger Bannister(1929-)Britishphysicianandthefirstathleteinhistorytorunamilelessthan4min.John Landy(1929-):lAustralianathlete,andth
36、esecondrunner,afterEnglandsSirRogerBannister,tobreakthefour-minutemile.Hedidsoin3minutes58secondsin1954,twomonthsafterBannistersethismark.第39页/共83页第三十九页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。take/have a crack at:trytodosthHesaidhedidntknowhowtoswimbutwouldtakeacrackatit.IwouldliketotakeacrackattheOlympictitleagainbeforeIret
37、ire.At the gun,23,000 runners started.(para.19)at the gun:when the starting gun signaled the start of a race发令枪一响，23，000名运动员冲出起跑线。第40页/共83页第四十页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。deadlinen.a time limit by which sth.must be done 截止日期;最后期限e.g.Tomorrow is the deadline for the students to hand in their term paper.第41页/共83页第四
38、十一页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。identifyvt.1.识别;鉴别 2.使等同于e.g.1.She identified the man as her attacker.2.One cannot identify happiness with wealth.Translate：他很容易就辨认出自己的行李来。It was easy for him to identify his baggage among the others.第42页/共83页第四十二页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。4.Find a way to make a difference.makeadifference:chang
39、ethesituationoroutlook;haveaneffect改变现状或观点；产生影响Adoptinganappropriatelearningapproachcanmakeallthedifferenceforyou.Whatevershedid,itmadenodifference.翻译：锻炼使她的健康有显著改变。“耐寒”人才挤爆招聘会 应聘者达万人第43页/共83页第四十三页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。blurtvt.utterabruptlyandthoughtlessly未加思索地冲口说出e.g.Peterblurtedthesecret(out)beforewecoulds
40、tophim.Assoonastheteacherputforwardthequestion,heblurtedtheanswerout.Translation:我还没来得及阻止他,他已冲口说出了这个坏消息.第44页/共83页第四十四页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。pry:trytolookintoprivatefactsaboutaperson(usedinthepatterns:pry into sth)Somereportersliketopryintofilmstarsprivatelife.pryintoonesaffairs/secrets第45页/共83页第四十五页，编辑于星期日：
41、七点十四分。Hes living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.living proof:if someone is living proof of a particular fact,they are a good example of how true it isin sbs favor:if something is in your favor,it helps you or gives you an advantage 对某人有利 The decision went in his favor.第46页/共8
42、3页第四十六页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Understanding of Part 31.WhoisCurtCarlson?.2.HowdidhehelpthewritertogettoameetinginNewYork?3.Whathappenedattheairport?4.HowoldwasCurtCarlsonatthetime?Whatwasheexcitedabout?第47页/共83页第四十七页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。in the neighborhood of:aboutIamhopingtobuyanapartmentintheneighborhoodof300,000
43、yuan.翻译：他年薪大约有40，000美元。Hehasanannualsalaryintheneighborhoodof$40,000.比较：in the neighborhood 在附近地区 Are there any hotels in the neighborhood?第48页/共83页第四十八页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Sentence to explain:IthappenedtobeadayMinnesotawashitwithoneoftheworstsnowstormsinyears.(L99L100)碰巧那天是明尼苏达州遭受了罕见的暴风雪袭击【注释】主干：Ithappen
44、edtobeadayhappentodosth:todoorhavesthbychance碰巧，凑巧我在回家的路上碰巧遇见了他。第49页/共83页第四十九页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Sentence to explain:As we were taxiing down it:taxi:v.ifaplanetaxis,itmovesalongthegroundbeforetakingofforafterlandinge.g.:Theplanetaxiedtoahalt.解析：asthejetmovedslowlyonarunway第50页/共83页第五十页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。CurtC
45、alson,70yearsoldatthetime,rich beyond anyones dreams,couldstillsparklewithexcitementaboutbeingfirst.beyond anyones/ones wildest dreams:more than anyone/one can ever imagine OwnacarofBenz,itisbeyondmywildestdreams.十年之前我做梦都没有想过能在网上购物。TenyearsagoitwasbeyondmywildestdreamsthatIcouldbuygoodsonline.第51页/共
46、83页第五十一页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。sparklev.1)toshineinsmallbrightflashes闪耀；闪烁The diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight.2)Ifsomeoneseyessparkle,theyshinebrightly,esp.becausethepersonishappyorexcited用眼神表达,发光闪烁Peters eyes sparkled with excitement.His eyes sparkled with delight.第52页/共83页第五十二页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。from ones
47、/the standpoint(of)from ones/the viewpoint(of)从的观点来看Frommystandpoint,findingadesirablejobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.近年来,一些心理学家试图用生物学的观点解释智力。In recent years,some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.第53页/共83页第五十三页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。A recent college graduate f
48、ailed to answer the questions at an interview because of lack of preparation.Prepare to winNever stop learningBelieve in yourself Find a way to make a differenceThe end:to sum up the four pointsPage80第54页/共83页第五十四页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。2.The writer supports his suggestions about job application with a numbe
49、r of examples.Fill in the following table with the suggestions the writer puts forward and the instances he uses to illustrate them.Suggestions Examples 1)2)1)2)Prepare to win.Michael Jordan Never stop learning.A 90-year-old tennis player 第55页/共83页第五十五页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。Unit Three:Unit Three:Job Intervi
50、ewJob Interview3)Believer in yourself,even when no one else does.3)the four-minute mile,the New York Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4)Find a way to make a difference.4)New York cabdrivers第56页/共83页第五十六页，编辑于星期日：七点十四分。AR_UsefulExpressions1Useful Expressions 1.模拟面试mock interview2.采取进一步行动follow up3.在某人手